2018年12月份的英語四級(jí)考試已經(jīng)進(jìn)入倒計(jì)時(shí)啦，你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？在最后一個(gè)月的復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)間里，好好回顧下歷屆下英語四級(jí)真題吧。小編整理了四級(jí)真題的相關(guān)信息，希望對參加英語四級(jí)考試的同學(xué)有所幫助。

Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:

　　"Welcome to the U.S.A.! Major credit cards are accepted!"

　　By the millions they are coming no longer the tired, the poor, the wretched masses longing for a better living. These are the wealthy. "We don't have a budget," says a biologist from Brazil, as she walks with two companions through New York City's South Street." We just use our credit cards."

? ? ? The US has long been one of the world's most popular tourist destinations, but this year has been exceptional. First, there was the World Cup, which drew thousands from every corner of the globe; then came the weakening of the US dollar against major currencies. Now the US, still the world's superpower, can also claim to be the world's bargain basement(廉價(jià)商品部). Nobody undersells America these days on just about everything, from consumer electronics to fashion clothes to tennis rackets. Bottom retail prices anywhere from 30 % to 70% lower than those in Europe and Asia have attracted some 47 million visitors, who are expected to leave behind $ 79 billion in 1994. That's up from $74 billion the year before.

　　True, not everyone comes just for bargains. There remains an undeniable fascination in the rest of the world with all things American, nourished by Hollywood films and US television series. But shopping the USA is proving irresistible. Every week thousands arrive with empty suitcases ready to be filled; some even rent an additional hotel room to hold their purchases. The buying binge(無節(jié)制)has become as important as watching Old Faithful Fountains erupt in Yellowstone Park or sunbathing on a beach in Florida.

　　The US has come at last to appreciate what other countries learned long ago: the pouring in of foreign tourists may not always be convenient, but it does put money in the bank. And with a trade deficit at about $130 billion and growing for the past 12 months, the US needs all the deposits it can get. Compared with American tourists abroad, visitors to the US stay longer and spend more money at each stop; an average of 12.2 night and $ 1624 a traveler versus the Americans' four nights and $298.

　　31. From what the Brazilian biologist says, we know that tourists like her ____.

　　A) are reluctant to carry cash with them

　　B) simply don' t care how much they spend

　　C) are not good at planning their expenditure

　　D) often spend more money than they can afford

　　32.The reason why 1994 was exceptional is that ____.

　　A) it saw an unusually large number of tourists to the US

　　B) it witnessed a drop in the number of tourists to the US

　　C) tourism was hardly affected by the weakening of the US dollar that year

　　D) Tourists came to the US for sightseeing rather than for bargains that year

　　33.By saying " nobody undersells America" (Underlined), the author means that ____.A) no other country underestimates the competitiveness of American productsB) nobody expects the Americans to cut the prices of their commodities

　　C) nobody restrains the selling of American goods

　　D) no other country sells at a lower price than America

　　34.Why does the author assert that all things American are fascinating to foreigners?A) Because they have gained much publicity through the American media

　　B) Because they represent the world' s latest fashions

　　C) Because they embody the most sophisticated technology

　　D)Because they are available at all tourist destinations

　　35.From the passage we can conclude that the US has come to realize____.

　　A) the weakening of the US dollar can result in trade deficits

　　B) the lower the retail prices, the greater in profits

　　C) tourism can make great contributions to its economy

　　D) visitors to the US are wealthier than US tourists abroad

【參考答案】??

31. 【答案】B?！咀g文】從巴西生物學(xué)家所說的話，我們得知像她這樣的游客完全不介意他們花多少錢。【試題分析】細(xì)節(jié)推理型，通過對某一段話的理解，并進(jìn)行總結(jié)和概括?！驹敿?xì)解答】原文第二段提到現(xiàn)在涌入的是富人( These are the wealthy),所以當(dāng)她說"We don' t have a budget, we just use our credit cards"是指花錢不用做預(yù)算，想買就用信用卡，其暗含的意思就是選項(xiàng)B所表達(dá)的信息。故本題的正確答案是B。

32.【答案】A?！咀g文】1994年特別突出的原因是在那一年到美國的游客數(shù)目非常大?！驹囶}分析】細(xì)節(jié)推理型，通過對某一段話的理解，并進(jìn)行總結(jié)和概括。【詳細(xì)解答】原文第三段說明美國早已成為旅游勝地，1994年不同于往年，其原因是世界杯吸引了大批游客，美元下跌使在美國購物便宜到了極點(diǎn)，這更吸引了大量的游客。而這一觀點(diǎn)恰好與選項(xiàng)A相一致。這句話中的動(dòng)詞saw的意思是"目睹了"之意。故本題的正確答案是A。

33.【答案】D?！咀g文】在文章第三段中，作者說了這樣一句話：nobody undersells America，他所暗含的意思是沒有哪個(gè)國家的物價(jià)水平比美國更低?！驹囶}分析】細(xì)節(jié)推理型，通過對某一段話的理解，并進(jìn)行總結(jié)和概括?！驹敿?xì)解答】在文章的第三段中Now the US, still the world's superpower, can also claim to be the world's bargain basement的中文意思是：美國現(xiàn)在仍是世界上的超級(jí)大國，也可以聲稱是世界上的廉價(jià)商品部。所以，nobody undersells America這句話所暗含的意思是：沒有哪個(gè)國家的物價(jià)水平比美國更低。在后文中，作者又提到了美國的零售底價(jià)比歐洲低30%，比亞洲低70%。這一事實(shí)更證明了這一觀點(diǎn)的正確性。故本題的正確答案是D。

34.【答案】A?！咀g文】作者為什么得出結(jié)論：所有的美國貨對外國人來說都是非常具有吸引力的?【試題分析】細(xì)節(jié)推理型，通過對某一段話的理解，并進(jìn)行總結(jié)和概括?！驹敿?xì)解答】文章的第四段第二句話There remains an undeniable fascination in the rest of the world with all things American, nourished by Hollywood films and US television series. But shopping the USA is proving irresistible.說明媒體使人們對美國貨產(chǎn)生迷戀。在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有選項(xiàng)A與這句話在觀點(diǎn)上是一致的。故本題的正確答案是A。

35.【答案】C?！咀g文】讀完這篇文章，我們可以得出結(jié)論：美國已經(jīng)意識(shí)到旅游業(yè)為美國經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展做出非常重大的貢獻(xiàn)?！驹囶}分析】主題歸納型，通過總結(jié)和歸納，進(jìn)而得出文章的主題。【詳細(xì)解答】通讀完全文后，我們可以得知：大批外國游客涌入美國，并給美國政府帶來了大筆收入。另外，文章第五段強(qiáng)調(diào)美國終于開始重視外國游客大量涌入給美國經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來的巨大貢獻(xiàn)。綜合以上兩點(diǎn)，我們可以得知選項(xiàng)C正是作者的觀點(diǎn)和結(jié)論。故本題的正確答案是C。

好了，以上是小編整理的英語四級(jí)真題的閱讀理解部分（不含聽力與作文）。做閱讀理解時(shí)，一定要注意揣測出題人的意圖，不能憑借自己已有的認(rèn)知進(jìn)行判斷。如果自學(xué)吃力，不妨試試專業(yè)老師的指導(dǎo)，早日拿下四級(jí)。

備考課程推薦：【Uni智能】大學(xué)英語四級(jí)高效備考班