一、議論文

1. 開頭段:

When talked about -----, the overwhelming majority of people are of the opinion that---- but others think a little bit differently that -----

There has been a heated discussion about -----Some people think that -----(正觀點), others, however, are of the opinion that -----(反觀點)

2. 中間段:

Those who argue that ----(正觀點) have the reasons as follows.

First, ------ Second, ------ Third/Besides, ------

Others also have their own opinions.(反觀點)

On the one hand, -----

On the other hand, -----

Last but not the least, -----

3. 結(jié)尾段:

TO sum up, I hold that -----(正反觀點隨便選一種,正觀點為多數(shù),或者說個中立的觀點)

In conclusion, -----(同上)

In summary, -----

From what's said above, I'd like to bring my story to a conclusion that -----

二、說明文/描述文(常見有柱狀圖、餅狀圖以及表格)

1. 開頭:

As is vividly/symbolically shown/described/depicted/illustrated/revealed in the drawings/photos/pictures, we can find with ease that-----(據(jù)圖所示,我們可以很清楚地看出……)

2. 中間:由上述所表示的情況寫出現(xiàn)象背后的本質(zhì)

3. 結(jié)尾:提出自己的想法(解決方法、辦法或手段)

Under such circumstances, we ought to take drastic measures to lessen the phenomenon. Only in this way can the problem be solved.

三、應(yīng)用文

1. 開頭:說明寫信/通知等的目的

2. 中間:有補充地翻譯提綱(要有所擴(kuò)展和延伸)

3. 結(jié)尾:固定結(jié)構(gòu)(再次感謝、道歉,或希望參加活動等)

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