There are many amazing things to see and do in England. Whether you like visiting museums and cathedrals, checking out haunted castles and pubs, or exploring old ruins, the country is filled to the brim of interesting places to visit. Some things may take full days to see, while others can be done in just a few hours. So whatever spare time you have, there will be something on this list that you can see.
在英國有許多秀美的風(fēng)光等著你去看，有很多有趣的活動等著你參加。這是一個遍布精彩景點的過度，無論你想去博物館參觀、去大教堂拜謁、去鬧鬼的城堡試膽、去小酒吧酣飲，還是去古舊的城堡探險，都能在這里找到你想要的。有些景點可能需要數(shù)日才能看完，有些則只需要幾個小時就行。無論你的游覽時間闊綽與否，都能在這張必看景點清單上找到可去的地方。

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1. Buckingham Palace: The State Rooms and Garden Highlights Tour
白金漢宮：雄偉宮殿與高雅花園觀光游

You can combine a trip to the palace with a guided tour of the State Rooms and the gardens. Guided tours take place in English, and they include the Exhibition of Royal Gifts, and the Music Room (a tribute to Diana, Princess of Wales).
在這里你可以在導(dǎo)游的引導(dǎo)下同時游覽宮殿和各處花園。帶隊導(dǎo)游用英語跟游客交流，隨行還能參觀皇家禮品展覽，觀賞皇家音樂室（感謝戴安娜王妃）

If the weather permits then you should definitely try to see the magnificent gardens, and allow a full day for this tour.
如果天氣允許，你一定要去觀賞一下壯麗的皇家花園。為這趟觀光之旅留足一天的行程。

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2. The Tower of London
倫敦塔

You will find this on the north bank of the River Thames. It was founded in 1066 and played a great part in the Norman Conquest of England.
倫敦塔坐落在泰晤士河北岸。它于1066年建成，在歷史上的“諾曼征服”中發(fā)揮了巨大的作用。

You will see exhibits of royal armour, the amazing Crown Jewels, the Royal Mint, and exhibitions of executions. The building cover 18 acres so be prepared for a lot of walking!Plan on spending a whole day here.
你會看到皇家盔甲展、絕美的皇家珠寶展、皇家造幣廠展覽，還有刑具展。這里整個建筑面積達18英畝，小心走路走到腳疼喲。留足一天的行程。

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3. Chartwell
查特韋爾莊園

This was the home of Winston Churchill and is a very popular attraction. Churchill lives here from 1924 until his death in 1965 and you will be able to see hundreds of photographs and momentoes. The gardens are worth taking a look at, as they include lakes and walking trails. Tickets to the house are times, so buy them online or as soon as you arrive so you have less waiting time.
查特韋爾莊園是英國前首相丘吉爾的舊宅，如今是一處熱門景點。丘吉爾從1924年到1965年去世一直住在這里。在這兒你會看到成百上千的歷史照片和紀念品?；▓@中有精巧的池塘和步道，值得一看。游覽莊園的入場券規(guī)定了游覽時段，所以建議你網(wǎng)購，或者到達當(dāng)?shù)刂罅⒖藤I到入場券，這樣可以節(jié)省等待的時間。

Allow at least a half day to see this.
為此次行程預(yù)留至少半天的時間。

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4. Cambridge University
劍橋大學(xué)

This is the fourth oldest surviving university in the world. Trinity College is famous for the carved chapel, which is a masterpiece of Baroque style architecture.
劍橋大學(xué)是世界上現(xiàn)存的大學(xué)中第四大歷史最悠久的大學(xué)。劍橋大學(xué)的三一學(xué)院是巴洛克風(fēng)格建筑的典范，該學(xué)院最著名的景點是教堂，教堂前廳擺著從三一學(xué)院畢業(yè)的著名畢業(yè)生的玉石雕像。

Today the university has a population of 18,000 students on its 31 campuses.
如今劍橋大學(xué)有31個學(xué)院，1萬8000多名學(xué)子。

You should allow a half day to see this.
為此次行程預(yù)留半天的時間。

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5. The Eden Project
伊甸園工程

The Eden Project offers an incredible collection of plants from all around the world, along with some amazing works of art. It also plays host to many music events.
“伊甸園工程”是世界上最大的溫室，坐落于英國西南部康瓦爾郡。在這里你會看到囊括全世界各地各種植物的壯觀展覽，還有許多精美的藝術(shù)品展出，這里還經(jīng)常舉辦各種音樂節(jié)。

The domes are located in a reclaimed quarry and look similar to igloo shaped greenhouses. Each dome has a different environment inside. The Eden project is the home of invaluable conservation research.
乍看之下，這個世界上最大的溫室就像許多冰屋，這些圓頂建筑所在位置原先是一個廢棄的采石場。這里還是許多可貴的植物保護研究的溫床。

You can buy an advanced annual passto receive 10% off full ticket price.
你可以提前買一張全年通票，比全額票價有10%的優(yōu)惠喲。

Plan on spending the entire day there. There are snack bars and restaurants where you can grab a bite. As it covers 10 hectares, wear good walking shoes!
為行程留足一天的時間。這里有小吃吧和餐廳，供你補充能量。整個工程占地10英畝，一定要穿舒適的步行鞋喲。

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6. Lanhydrock
蘭海德羅克城堡

When you first see this magnificent house, you may be reminded of ‘Upstairs, Downstairs’, which is all about life in Victorian England. Rebuilt after a fire in 1881 it is complete with roasting ovens and warming cupboards. It even has a flushable toilet!
當(dāng)你親眼目睹這座雄偉的城堡時，你一定會想到英國經(jīng)典戲劇《樓上樓下》中的情景，這部戲劇所描繪的就是英國維多利亞時期的生活情景。歷史上的蘭海德羅克城堡在1881年遭大火焚毀，如今現(xiàn)有的城堡是重建后的成果，城堡內(nèi)增添了烘爐和暖柜，里面甚至還有一座沖水馬桶。

Look for the drawing room which is packed with antiques and artwork. The kitchens were some of the first to have a refrigerator room, while the Long Gallery is well renowned for the ornate plaster ceiling.
一定要看看城堡里的會客室，這里陳列著各式古董和藝術(shù)品。城堡里的廚房是英國最早配備有冷凍機室的廚房之一。在城堡里的長廊上可以看到遠近聞名的華麗石膏吊頂。

The porcelain collection dates back to the 18th century and you will find many pieces by Josiah Wedgwood.
城堡里的瓷器收藏最早可以追溯到18世紀，其中有許多是英國瓷器之父、喬賽亞·韋奇伍德的作品。

Allow at least a half day here, although you may spend longer if you eat your lunch outside in the magnificent gardens.
為此次行程預(yù)留半天的時間。不過如果你愿意在城堡富麗堂皇的花園中體驗一下花園宴會，可能會多花些時間喲。

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7. City of Bath
巴斯城

There are many attractions in the city of Bath. 500 of the city’s buildings are of historical importance, and the entire city has World heritage status. Visit the Royal Crescent to see the honey coloured Georgian houses. Spend some time exploring the Roman Baths which are 2,000 years old.
巴斯城已經(jīng)作為文化遺產(chǎn)列入了世界遺產(chǎn)名錄，城中有許多處旅游景點。其中有500處建筑都是重要的歷史遺址。一定要參觀一下皇家新月宮，這些蜜糖色的喬治王朝時代建筑會讓你贊嘆不已。還可以留點時間探索一下古羅馬浴室，它們已經(jīng)有2000多年歷史了喲。

Bath also makes a very good location to visit further afield to places like the Avon Valley and the Mendip Hills.
巴斯城之所以值得拜訪的另一個原因是，從這里出發(fā)，你還可以參觀一下埃文谷和迪普丘陵等景點。

You should plan to spend more than a day here, depending on whether you plan on using Bath as your base and exploring other areas.
建議為此景點留足超過一天的行程時間，具體時間安排取決于你是否想要以巴斯城為據(jù)點，順便游覽一下周邊的景點。

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8. The Malvern Hills
莫爾文丘陵

If walking, rambling, and hiking are what appeals to you, then head for these hills. 3,000 acres of spectacular beauty. Some areas of the rocks are the oldest in Britain and date back 680 million years.
如果說漫步登高和遠足徐行才是你心儀的旅游項目，那就來莫爾文丘陵吧！這里有3000英畝的壯美山色等著你來欣賞。在這里你還能看到英國最古老的巖石群，它們的歷史可以追溯到6億8千萬年前喲。[/cn

Worcester Beacon stands at a height of 1,394 feet and will give you one of the best views in the area.
[cn]伍斯特?zé)羲搴０?394英尺，是這一帶地區(qū)最好的觀景臺。

The hills comprise of the counties of Worcestershire, Herefordshire and a small section of Gloucestershire.
莫爾文丘陵幅及烏斯特郡、赫里?？ず透衤逅固乜さ囊恍〔糠值貐^(qū)。

If you prefer to take your RV or camp then you will find information about camp sites in the area.
如果你開著娛樂車、或帶著露營的裝備而來，你可以在當(dāng)?shù)孬@得露營地點的相關(guān)信息。

Allow yourself at least half a day to hike or ramble, although you may do one of the many trails which take all day.
為自己留下半天的時間去盡情遠足漫游，不過如果你想在山中遍布的小徑中選擇其一體驗一下，就要花一天的時間了。

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9. Hadrian’s Wall
哈德良長城

The fortification was built by the Romans in AD122 and stretches from the west coast at Ravenglass across to Wallsend on the east coast.
哈德良長城是古羅馬人在公元122年修建的防御工事，橫貫東西，從西海岸的雷文格拉斯一直綿延至東海岸的沃爾森德。

There is still a large portion of the wall standing with the longest sections being between Newcastle and Carlisle. Look out for signs for Chollerford or Walton as this stretch is in good condition. You will notice many remains of forts as well as a temple which was dedicated to a goddess named Mithras. You will find this at Carrawburgh.
哈德良古長城的墻體有很大一部分至今仍屹立不倒，最長的墻體位于紐卡斯?fàn)?和卡萊爾 之間。記得留心在喬勒福德和沃爾頓兩地駐足喲，因為這兩地的哈德良古長城保存最為完好。你會觀賞到許多堡壘的遺跡，還有一座供奉密特拉神的神廟。

You should allow at least a half day, although if you are an avid rambler, then a day may suit you better.
給自己留下半天的時間，不過如果你是漫行發(fā)燒友，一天的時間或許更適合你喲。

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10. Durham Castle
達勒姆城堡

Erected?during the 11th century, this castle was a strong point for king Norman. It is now part of University College, Durham. You can still see the early bailey and motte style castle.
達勒姆城堡建成于11世紀，諾曼國王曾一度自恃它固若金湯。如今達勒姆城堡是達勒姆大學(xué)的一部分。今天人們?nèi)钥梢员孀R出古老的外庭和城寨風(fēng)格的城堡。

The castle is open to the public although you must pre-book a guided tour.
這座城堡如今對外開放，不過你必須跟導(dǎo)游預(yù)約行程。

The view from the top of the hill is of Durham Peninsula across the River Wear. On a clear day you will be able to see Durham Cathedral.
站在山頂可以鳥瞰達勒姆半島及流經(jīng)達勒姆的威爾河。在天氣晴朗的日子你還可以看到達勒姆大教堂。

Plan on spending a half day here.
游覽此地計劃需要半天的時間。

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Can't wait to start now? You can find the whole list in the link down here:
你心動了嗎？如果你想看完整榜單的100條，請進入下面這個網(wǎng)址：

Don't settle for just dreaming about it. Pack your suitcase. Let's do it.
不要光做夢了，趕快收拾行李吧，讓我們說走就走。

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（翻譯：小木）