四六級(jí)考試已經(jīng)迫在眉睫
小伙伴們們都準(zhǔn)備的怎么樣啦?
小編還記得去年四六級(jí)考試結(jié)束后
有不少同學(xué)被翻譯題中的一系列“中國(guó)風(fēng)”詞匯
洞庭湖、泰山等難倒
有的甚至憑借極強(qiáng)的求生欲,制造出一系列
英語(yǔ)老師看了都想哭的神翻譯
比如
四大名著:Four big famous books
(正解:Four great classical novels of Chinese literature)
珠江:Pig river
(正解:The Pearl River)
......

然而四六級(jí)翻譯中
中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)特色詞匯的幾乎是必考內(nèi)容
今天,小編就為大家準(zhǔn)備了最全的
翻譯必備中國(guó)特色詞匯
一定要拿小本本記下來(lái)!
如果不能全記住,至少也要有點(diǎn)印象!
到時(shí)候在考場(chǎng)上遇到
就不會(huì)一臉懵了~


國(guó)粹術(shù)語(yǔ)

生 (男性正面角色)the male character type in Beijing opera (the positive male role)
旦 (女性正面角色)the female character type in Beijing opera (the positive female role)
凈 (性格鮮明的男性配角)the “painted face”,a character type in Beijing opera
丑 (幽默滑稽或反面角色) clown in Beijing opera
花臉 painted face
歌舞喜劇 musical
滑稽場(chǎng)面, 搞笑小噱頭 shtick
滑稽短劇 skit
京劇人物臉譜 PekingOpera Mask

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戲劇文化

皮影戲 shadow play;leather-silhouette show
說(shuō)書 storytelling
疊羅漢 make a human pyramid
折子戲 highlights from operas
踩高蹺 walk on stilts
啞劇 pantomime;dumb show
啞劇演員 pantomimist
戲劇小品 skit
馬戲 circus
相聲 comic dialogue
特技表演 stunt
雜技 acrobatics
京韻大鼓 story-telling in Beijing dialect with drum accompaniment
秦腔 Shaanxi opera

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藝術(shù)詞匯

文人 men of letters
雅士 refined scholars
表演藝術(shù) performing art
現(xiàn)代流行藝術(shù) popular art;pop art
高雅藝術(shù) refined art
電影藝術(shù) cinematographic art
戲劇藝術(shù) theatrical art
才子佳人 gifted scholars and beautiful ladies

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文化遺產(chǎn)

重要文化遺產(chǎn) major cultural heritage
優(yōu)秀民間藝術(shù) outstanding folk arts
文物 cultural relics
中國(guó)畫 traditional Chinese painting
書法 calligraphy
水墨畫 Chinese brush drawing;ink and wash painting
工筆 traditional Chinese realistic painting
中國(guó)結(jié) Chinese knot
旗袍 cheong sam
中山裝 Chinese tunic suit
唐裝 traditional Chinese garments(clothing),Tang suit

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四大名著

《三國(guó)演義》 The Romance of theThree Kingdoms
《西游記》 Journey to the West;Pilgrimage to the West
《水滸傳》 All Men Are Brothers,a popular fiction by ShiNai’an
《紅樓夢(mèng)》 A Dream of the Red Mansions
經(jīng)典作品
《史記》 Historical Records
《資治通鑒》 History as a Mirror
《山海經(jīng)》 The Classic of Mountains and Rivers
《孝經(jīng)》 Book of Filial Piety
《孫子兵法》 The Art of War
《三字經(jīng)》 The Three-Character Classic
《西廂記》 The Romance of West Chamber
《聊齋志異》 Title of a collection of bizarre storied by PuSongling of the Qing Dynasty

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漢語(yǔ)

漢字 Chinese character
單音節(jié) single syllable
漢語(yǔ)四聲調(diào) the four tones of Chinese characters
陽(yáng)平 rising tone
陰平 high and level tone
上聲 falling-rising tone
去聲 falling tone
五言絕句 a poem of four lines,each containing of five characters
七言詩(shī) a poem with seven characters to a line
八股文 eight-part essay;stereotyped writing

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傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日

十二生肖 the twelve Chinese zodiac signs
本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches
傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日 traditional holidays
春節(jié) the SpringFestival
元宵節(jié) the Lantern Festival (15th day of the first lunar month)
清明節(jié) the Pure Brightness Festival /the Tomb-sweeping Day(April the 5th)
端午節(jié) the Dragon Boat Festival(5th of the fifth lunar month)
中秋節(jié) the Moon Festival/the Mid-Autumn Day(15th of the eighth lunar month)
重陽(yáng)節(jié) the Double Ninth Day/the Aged Day

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天干地?

陽(yáng)歷 solar calendar
公歷 Gregorian calendar
陰歷 lunar calendar
天干 Heavenly Stems
地支 Earthly Branches
閏年 leap year
二十四節(jié)氣 the twenty-four solar terms
民間傳說(shuō) folklore
寓言 fable
傳說(shuō) legend
神話 mythology
古為今用,洋為中用 make the past serve the present and the foreign serve china
賦詩(shī) inscribe a poem
對(duì)對(duì)聯(lián) matching an antithetical couplet

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中國(guó)瑰寶

習(xí)武健身 practice martial art for fitness
氣功 qigong,deep breathing exercises
篆刻 seal cutting upriteous
工藝, 手藝 workmanship/craftsmanship
卷軸 scroll
蠟染 wax printing
泥人 clay figurine
漆畫 lacquer painting
唐三彩 Tri-colored glazed pottery of theTang Dynasty
景泰藍(lán) cloisonné(enamel)
文房四寶 writing materials

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以上就是今天學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容啦,希望大家專心備考,考試超常發(fā)揮!