一、 第一種題型（議論文）
1． 觀點碰撞題（對比觀點選擇題）：
大多為三點提綱，提綱模式一般是：有一些人……; 還有人…….; 我的看法或觀點

作文題：For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes towrite a composition on the topics Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? （畫外音：隨著四六級改革，口語越來越重要，這會不會是2018年6月的作文考試題？）The first sentence has already been written for you. You should write at least 100 words, and base your compositionon the outline given in Chinese below:

1. ? ? 很多人認為有必要舉行英語口語考試，理由是…….
2. ? ? 也有人持不同意見，……..
3. ? ? 我的看法和打算

說明利弊型作文是以某一事物的優(yōu)點和缺點為文章的主要內(nèi)容，最終以考生的評論或者觀點作為全文的結論。在說明事物的利弊時，應該注意條理性。比如我們可以使用對比法或是枚舉法中的句型來展開短文。在文章的最后一段表明個人的態(tài)度或者看法的時候，最好也能提供相應的理由或者一些揚長避短的方法來減少事物的負面影響。

這類型的作文的寫作可以采用以下的模式：
第一部分：引言。說明標題中涉及的某一事物或現(xiàn)象；
第二部分：優(yōu)點。例舉該事物或現(xiàn)象的優(yōu)點或積極因素；（這一部分除了可以獨立成段外，也可以與第一部分合為一段，或是與第三部分合為一段）
第三部分：缺點。可以考慮用對比關聯(lián)詞引出該事物或現(xiàn)象的另一面——缺點或消極因素；
第四部分：考生的個人體會。權衡利弊，闡述個人體會或者如何揚長避短的方法。
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模板一：
要求論述兩個對立的觀點并給出自己的看法。

The topic of ①-----------------（主題）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more/Plus, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).

While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).

From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------（我的觀點）. The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice.

模板二：
給出一個觀點，要求考生反對這一觀點
Some people believe that ①----------------（觀點一）. For example, they think ②-----------------（舉例說明）．And it will bring them ③-----------------(為他們帶來的好處).

In my opinion,I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意該看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反對的理由之二)．

Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我對文章所討論主題的看法)．
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模板三：
①Different people have quite different views on_____. ②It is held by some people that_____. ③But it is also held by others that _____.

④Those who hold the first opinion think that________. ⑤In their view, ______. ⑥In contrast,those who hold the opposite view think that ______. ⑦They argued that ______.

⑧As far as I am concerned, I agree with ____. ⑨Admittedly,______. ⑩Furthermore, ______. (11)Finally, ____. (12)In conclusion, ______.
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模板四：
①There is a pair of opposite ideas on ______. ②Some people consider that_____.③However, others hold the opposite view that_______.

④Some people would say that ______. ⑤They hold this view because ______. ⑥In contrast,others believe that _____. ⑦They argue that_____________.

⑧As to me, I amin favor of_____. ⑨First(ly), ______. ⑩Second(ly),______. (11) The most important of all,______. (12)In a word, ______.
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2.社會熱點話題討論：
通常模式為：現(xiàn)象概述－細節(jié)（原因、危害、方式等）－自我評論

原因模板一： ? ??
①It is true that________. ②Nowadays, ________. ③What impresses us most is ______. ④Of course, ________.
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⑤There is also a growing concern over ______. ⑥The main reason for this is _________.⑦What is more, ________. ⑧As a result,________.

⑨Considering all these reasons, personally, _______. ⑩On the one hand, ______.(11)On the other hand, ______. (12)In a word, ______.
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原因模板二：
①Nowadays, wherever you go, _______. ②As is known to all, _____. ③In a word, ______.
? ? ? ??
④There are plenty of contributing causes among which, the following ones are particularly worth mentioning. ⑤First, ______. ⑥Second, _____. ⑦And consequently, ____.⑧And finally,_____.
? ? ? ?
⑨In fact, ______in the long run. ⑩Besides, ____. (11)And what’s more, ____. ?

(12) Therefore, let’s remember that ______.?

危害類：首先提出一種普遍現(xiàn)象，并指出其危害性很大。說明其危害后說明自己的態(tài)度，即消除危害性的做法。
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My View on the Negative Effects of Some FalseAdvertisement
1. ? 現(xiàn)在有些不良的商業(yè)廣告
2. ? 這些廣告的副作用和危害性
3. ? 我對這些廣告的態(tài)度
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第一段引入某種有害事物:
Nowadays every one of us may come across ————now and then (偶爾). These————are most harmful to the whole society.
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第二段分三方面說明其危害性:
For my part / From my own perspective (替換in my opinion), their harmfulness can be summarized in the following respects. In the first place,————In the second place, ———— Last but not least, ? ? ? ? ? ? .
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第三段說明自己的態(tài)度，即消除危害性的做法:
In my mind, the government and the citizens should join hands to put an end to these————. On one hand, the government should———— On the other hand, common citizens should ———— Only by the joint effects of the government and the common characters can we (only用在句首引導狀語時，主句部分倒裝) do away with (廢除，去掉) ? ? ? ? ? ? ? .
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解決方法模板一：
①With the development/improvement/
reform/opening of…in recent years, ______. ②So it is of great importance for us to _______. ③On the one hand, ______. ④On the other hand, ______.
? ? ?
⑤However, what really matters is ______. ⑥Firstly, _____. ⑦So long as_______.⑧Secondly, ____. ⑨Thirdly, _____. ⑩Lastly, ______.⑾In fact,______. ⑿In a word, ______.
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解決方法模板二：
In recent days, we have to face the problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(說明Ａ的現(xiàn)狀)．Second,---------------(舉例進一步說明現(xiàn)狀)

Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing, ---------------(解決方法一).For another -------------(解決方法二).Finally, --------------(解決方法三)

Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解決方法).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because--------------(帶來的好處).

二、 第二種題型（圖表題）

通常模式為：描述圖表－解釋原因－自我評論
As can be clearly seen fromthe graph/table/chart (As is shown in the table/figure), great changed havetaken place in_______, The _________ have/has skyrocketed/jumped from _____ to_____.
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When it comes to the reasons for the changes, different people give different explanations. Here I shall just give a few. To begin with, ______What’s more,___________, Last but not least, ________.?
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While it is desirable that ___________, there are still some problems and difficulties for __________ Firstly, __________ ,In addition,__________ ,In a word, __________ .

三、 第三種題型（書信題）2017年四六級作文考過?。?！
1．批評、抱怨、投訴信
模板一：
Dear Sir/ Madam:
? ??
①My name is _______.②I am a ______.③I venture towrite a letter to you about ______.④The focus ofthe complaint is ______. ⑤For one thing, _______. ⑥For another, ________.?
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⑦Honestly speaking, ______. ⑧But _______. ⑨Besides, _______. ⑩All in all, there is still much room for improvement as far as ______ is concerned. (11)I do hope _______.
? ? ?
(12)Thank you for your consideration.?

Sincerely yours,

模板二：
Dear Sir/ Madam:
??
①I am _______. ②On behalf of _______, I _______. ③I am writing to you to _______. ④The main problem involves ______.⑤On the one hand, ______. ⑥On the other hand, _______.?
? ? ? ?
⑦To tell you thetruth, _______. ⑧However, ?______.⑨In addition, _______. ⑩If ______.(11) Finally, we are looking forward to your quick dealing with the matter.
? ??
?(12)Thank you for your kind consideration.
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
Sincerely yours,?

2．建議信

模板一：
①Dear ______:
I have received your letter saying that______. ②Your letter gives me much pleasure and ?_____. ③I recommend that ?______. ④For one thing, _____. ⑤For another, ?______.

⑥As to ?_____ , I think _____. ⑦Then ______. ⑧In order to _____, Isuggest ______. ⑨Besides, I ______. ⑩So I believe _______.

(11)Please sendme a letter telling me ____. ?(12)I am looking forward to seeing you.
Yours,
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模板二：
①Dear _____:
I am delighted to learn that _____.②It is several years since ?_____. ③_____is your best choice, I think. ④On the one hand, _____. ⑤On the other hand, ?_____.

⑥Speaking of ?______ , the following is what I suggest ______. ⑦If ____. ⑧There is no need for you to ______. ⑨In addition,_____. ⑩I am sure ______.

(11) Just write to me ____, ?(12)I am looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours,

四、第四種題型（諺語格言題）
文章題目為一句格言或諺語，通常模式為：解釋諺語－舉例論證－畫龍點睛

１.闡述名言或主題所蘊涵的意義。
２.分析并舉例使其更充實。

The good old proverb ----------------（名言或諺語）reminds us that ----------------(釋義).Indeed, we can learn many things form it.

First of all,-----------------(理由一).For example, -------------------(舉例說明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(舉例說明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三)．

In my opinion,----------------(我的觀點).In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.

五、漫畫描述題
第一段
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How impressive the cartoon is in describing one of the most widespreadsocial phenomenon concerning + 考試主題名詞. 圖畫描寫句（一到兩句）. Simply designed as the drawing seems to be, the symbolic meaning is as deep as it concerns. The author’s real purpose is not the drawing itself, but to lead us secure what hides behind the iceburg.
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第二段
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What is shown in the picture has a lot to do with our life and society. It is believed and shared among the public that not only + 與生活/社會聯(lián)系的核心句一 but also +與前一句意思相近的句子【注意倒裝】. 舉例子（3句）[具體舉，不要寫許多人怎么樣，亂編就行，別寫自己，比如我的鄰居或者我的朋友某某什么的]. Furthermore, there is certain element of truth in saying that + 與生活/社會聯(lián)系的核心句二rather than + 與前面意思相反的句子. Just as a famous figure puts it, 如果不知道什么名言就自己創(chuàng)一句. As is universally acknowledged, 與生活/社會聯(lián)系句三.
First and foremost, … ? ? ? Furthermore, Additionally, ? ? Last but not least, ?

第三段
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如果漫畫主題是積極方面的：
From my perspective, I strongly contend that主題名詞 should be advocated openly and enthusiastically. On the one hand, we should be sensible to encourage ourselves to enrich our minds. On the other hand, it is demanding for us to be more persistent. It is far beyond any question that only when we pay attention to itcan we make it better sooner or later!
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如果漫畫主題是消極方面的：
For my part, I strongly assert that主題名詞should be prevented immediately. On the one hand, we should be sensible enough to resist this trend. On the other hand, it is important to keep people aware of the serious consequences of + 主題名詞. It is far beyond any question that only when we attach importance to it can we see a colorful and harmonious future sooner or later!