同義替換是四六級(jí)考試中最常見的考試形式，不僅考察了同學(xué)們對(duì)單個(gè)單詞、詞組之間的記憶，更考核了同學(xué)們對(duì)單詞、詞組之間的聯(lián)系的理解。小編為此總結(jié)了真題中出現(xiàn)過(guò)的高頻同義替換，幫助同學(xué)們更好地完成考試。

　　在寫作中，運(yùn)用過(guò)多的簡(jiǎn)單詞無(wú)法提高作文的分?jǐn)?shù)，因此小編建議考生們適當(dāng)?shù)赜靡恍┫鄬?duì)高級(jí)一些的詞匯，提高作文的可讀性。

　　一、guess 假設(shè)，猜想

　　esis [ha??p?θ?s?s]

　　Their hypothesis is that watching excessive amounts of television reduces a person's ability to concentrate.

　　他們的假說(shuō)認(rèn)為過(guò)度觀看電視會(huì)導(dǎo)致注意力不集中等問題。

　　ation [?spekju?le??n]

　　The book is just a lot of idle speculation about the future.

　　這本書就是很多關(guān)于未來(lái)的無(wú)意義的猜想。

　　tion [??s?mp?n]

　　Her plan is based on the underlying assumption that the economy will improve in the near future.

　　她的計(jì)劃是基于這樣一個(gè)假設(shè)：經(jīng)濟(jì)將在不久的將來(lái)會(huì)有所改善。

　　二、suggestion 提議

　　al [pr??p??zl]

　　This proposal would be a less restrictive way of obtaining the same information.

　　該提議是以相對(duì)寬松的方式獲取同等信息。

　　endation[?rek?men?de??n]

　　The president, according to a White House statement last week, has decided to accept our recommendation.

　　白宮發(fā)言人上周表示總統(tǒng)已經(jīng)決定接受我們的提議。

　　3. proposition[?pr?p??z??n]

　　Right now, a significant minority (some 40 percent) of African-American voters already agrees with that proposition.

　　現(xiàn)在，少數(shù)非洲裔美國(guó)選民(將近40%)已經(jīng)同意了該提議。

　　三、motivation 動(dòng)機(jī)，動(dòng)力

　　s[??mp?t?s]

　　This is the primary impetus behind the economic recovery.

　　這是促使經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇的主要?jiǎng)恿Α?/p>

　　2. momentum [m??ment?m]

　　They are each anxious to maintain the momentum of the search for a solution.

　　他們每個(gè)人都迫切希望能一直勁頭十足地去尋求解決方案。

　　3. incentive [?n?sent?v]

　　She had not only the incentive, but the necessary opportunity.

　　她不但有動(dòng)力，還有必要的機(jī)會(huì)。

　　4.?encouragement [?n?k?r?d?m?nt]

　　He's so invested in this dream of becoming a writer that any encouragements ends him flying.

　　他為實(shí)現(xiàn)作家夢(mèng)付出了很大的心血，任何鼓勵(lì)都讓他非常高興。

　　四、evaluation 評(píng)估，估計(jì)

　　1. assessment [??sesm?nt]

　　This was an uncharitable assessment of the reasons for the failure.

　　這是對(duì)失敗原因毫不講情面的分析評(píng)估。

　　sal [??pre?zl]

　　What is needed in such cases is a calm appraisal of the situation.

　　在此類情況下需要對(duì)形勢(shì)有一個(gè)冷靜的評(píng)估。

　　te[?est?m?t]

　　At least one estimate puts the total tab at $7 million.

　　至少有一個(gè)估價(jià)把總數(shù)定在了700萬(wàn)美元。

　　nt[?d??d?m?nt]

　　Our judgment as to the cause of his failure must rest on the evidence.

　　我們對(duì)他失敗的原因評(píng)判應(yīng)當(dāng)基于證據(jù)。

　　五、disorder 混亂

　　1. disorganization[d?s??:ɡ?na?'ze??n]

　　Maybe this is just another manifestation of Democratic disorganization.

　　也許這又一次彰顯了民主混亂。

　　2. chaos[?ke??s]

　　Whatever troubles arise, we'll have peace of mind amidst seeming chaos.

　　無(wú)論出現(xiàn)什么樣的麻煩，我們都會(huì)在貌似混亂的情形中保持平和的心態(tài)。

　　ence[?t?:bj?l?ns]

　　The world situation is characterized by turbulence and intranquility.

　　世界局勢(shì)動(dòng)蕩不安。

　　l [?t?:m??l]

　　My emotional turmoil had drained me.

　　紛亂的情緒讓我心力交瘁。

　　六、tool 工具，設(shè)備

　　1. appliance [??pla??ns]

　　He could also learn to use the vacuum cleaner, the washing machine and other household appliances.

　　他可以再學(xué)學(xué)使用吸塵器、洗衣機(jī)和其他家用電器。

　　2. equipment [??kw?pm?nt]

　　The photographer came early to set up his equipment.

　　攝影師很早就把他的設(shè)備搭起來(lái)了。

　　3. device [d??va?s]

　　The device can discriminate between the cancerous and the normal cells.

　　這臺(tái)儀器可以辨別癌細(xì)胞和正常的細(xì)胞。

　　tus [??p??re?t?s]

　　They lacked the scientific personnel to develop the technical apparatus much further.

　　他們?nèi)鄙倌軌蜻M(jìn)一步研發(fā)這一技術(shù)裝置的科研人員。

　　5. instrument [??nstr?m?nt]

　　The veto has been a traditional instrument of diplomacy for centuries.

　　幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)否決權(quán)一直是外交上慣用的手段。

　　七、league 同盟，聯(lián)盟

　　1. coalition [?k????l??n]

　　The Liberal leader has announced his party's withdrawal from the ruling coalition.

　　自由黨領(lǐng)袖已宣布該黨退出執(zhí)政聯(lián)盟。

　　2. alliance [??la??ns]

　　Yet now he was here, in extremis, to seek an alliance.

　　然而現(xiàn)在他就在這里，在絕境中尋求聯(lián)盟。

　　 [??la?]

　　He is a close ally of the prime minister.

　　他是首相的親密支持者。

　　 [?ju:ni?n]

　　In union there is strength.

　　團(tuán)結(jié)就是力量。

　　八、leisure 娛樂消遣

　　e [?pɑ:sta?m]

　　Reading always been an important part of learning and enjoyable pastime.

　　一直以來(lái)讀書都是學(xué)習(xí)中的一個(gè)重要部分，也是消磨時(shí)間的好方法。

　　tion [?rekri?e??n]

　　All the family members need to have their own interests and recreations.

　　所有的家庭成員都需要有自己的興趣和休閑方式。

　　3. diversion [da??v?:?n]

　　Finger painting is very messy but an excellent diversion.

　　用手指畫畫是很臟，但卻是一項(xiàng)極好的消遣。

　　九、way方式，方法

　　 [?m?n?(r)]

　　The issue will be resolved in a manner that is fair to both sides.

　　這個(gè)問題將用對(duì)雙方都公平的方式來(lái)解決。

　　2. fashion [?f??n]

　　She speaks in a very strange fashion.

　　她說(shuō)話的方式非常奇怪。

　　ch [??pr??t?]

　　We will be exploring different approaches to gathering information.

　　我們將探索收集信息的不同方法。

　　 [?t?kt?k]

　　The giant oil corporations are earning fabulous profits by cunning tactics.

　　這些大石油公司以狡詐的手段賺取巨額利潤(rùn)。

　　5. means [mi:nz]

　　Do you have any means of identification?

　　你有什么鑒定的方法嗎?

　　6. channel [?t??nl]

　　The Americans recognize that the UN can be the channel for greater diplomatic activity.

　　美國(guó)人認(rèn)識(shí)到可以通過(guò)聯(lián)合國(guó)這個(gè)渠道開展更多的外交活動(dòng)。

　　十、standard 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

　　ia [kra?'t??r??]

　　The criteria will be different from those that pertain elsewhere.

　　這里的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)將不同于其他地方適用的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

　　 [n?:m]

　　We conform to norms so readily that we are hardly aware they exist.

　　我們很輕而易舉便遵守規(guī)則，所以我們很難意識(shí)到它們的存在。

　　十一、progress 進(jìn)展

　　e [?d?vɑ:ns]

　　Medical technology has advanced considerably.

　　醫(yī)學(xué)技術(shù)突飛猛進(jìn)。

　　y ['hedwe?]

　　She has made remarkable headway in her writing skills.

　　她在寫作技巧方面有了長(zhǎng)足進(jìn)步。

　　十二、hope 渴望，希望

　　 [d??za??(r)]

　　They seem to regain their desire for life.

　　他們似乎重獲對(duì)生活的熱望。

　　2. eagerness ['i:g?n?s]

　　He began to explain with the most considerable eagerness.

　　他開始萬(wàn)分熱誠(chéng)地解釋。

　　 [?:d?]

　　He had an urge to open a shop of his own.

　　他很想自己開一家店。

　　 [?h??g?(r)]

　　I can't understand why he seems to have no hunger for knowledge.

　　我不明白為什么他看上去對(duì)知識(shí)毫無(wú)興趣。

　　ng [?j?:n??]

　　He has always a yearning to be a schoolteacher.

　　他一直想成為一名老師。

　　十三、sense 意識(shí)

　　ousness [?k?n??sn?s]

　　He is acutely conscious that this transition will bring with it the risk of social unrest.

　　他非常清楚這種轉(zhuǎn)變伴隨著社會(huì)動(dòng)亂的危險(xiǎn)。

　　ess [??we?n?s]

　　He introduced radio to the school to increase the children's awareness.

　　他在學(xué)校開通廣播，以增進(jìn)孩子們的認(rèn)知。

　　tion [p?r?sep?n]

　　Another interesting issue deals with certain cultures' perception of beauty.

　　另一個(gè)有趣的問題與特定文化中美的感知有關(guān)。

　　十四、character 性格

　　ition [?d?sp??z??n]

　　He was a man of decisive action and an adventurous disposition.

　　他是一個(gè)行動(dòng)果斷又愛冒險(xiǎn)的人。

　　2. personality [?p?:s??n?l?ti]

　　He has a very pleasant personality.

　　他性格很討人喜歡。

　　ament [?tempr?m?nt]

　　His impulsive temperament got him into difficulties.

　　他容易沖動(dòng)，經(jīng)常因此惹麻煩。

　　4. nature [?ne?t??(r)]

　　She feels that her ambitious nature made her unsuitable for an arranged marriage.

　　她覺得她不安分的個(gè)性不適合包辦的婚姻。

　　十五、promise 承諾

　　ment [k??m?tm?nt]

　　They made a commitment to peace.

　　他們承諾要維護(hù)和平。

　　2. pledge [pled?]

　　In the treaty both sides pledge to respect human rights.

　　雙方在條約中都承諾將尊重人權(quán)。

　　ment [?n?ge?d?m?nt]

　　All his time seems to be taken up with social engagements.

　　社會(huì)約定占據(jù)了他所有的時(shí)間。

　　十六、feeling 情感、情緒

　　[mu:d]

　　People who struggle with excessive Internet use maybe depressed or have other mood disorder.

　　過(guò)度使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致抑郁癥或其他情緒紊亂的問題。

　　2. emotion [??m???n]

　　A tide of emotionrose and clouded his judgment.

　　心頭涌起一陣強(qiáng)烈的感情，模糊了他的判斷力。

　　ent [?sent?m?nt]

　　He found growing sentiment for military action.

　　他發(fā)現(xiàn)支持采取軍事行動(dòng)的情緒日益高漲。

　　十七、attraction 吸引力

　　 [??pi:l]

　　The game has lost its appeal.

　　這個(gè)游戲失去了吸引力。

　　2. fascination [?f?s??ne??n]

　　Water holds a fascination for most children.

　　水對(duì)多數(shù)孩子都有極大的吸引力。

　　 [t?ɑ:m]

　　'Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs', the 1937 Disney classic, has lost none of its original charm.

　　1937年迪斯尼推出的經(jīng)典之作《白雪公主和七個(gè)小矮人》魅力不減當(dāng)年。

　　4. lure [l??(r)]

　　The lure of rural life is proving as strong as ever.

　　事實(shí)證明，鄉(xiāng)村生活的魅力絲毫未減。

　　ment [?'lj??m?nt]

　　Money is a kind of allurement for us.

　　對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)金錢是種誘惑物。

　　tion [temp?te??n]

　　Don't succumb to the temptation to have just one cigarette.

　　不要經(jīng)不住誘惑，只抽一支煙也不行。

　　十八、duty 責(zé)任

　　sibility [r??sp?ns??b?l?ti]

　　Responsibility and moderation were to be the keynotes of their foreign policy.

　　責(zé)任和克制將是他們外交政策的核心。

　　2. obligation [??bl??ge??n]

　　Co-operation was more than just an attractive option, it was an obligation.

　　合作不僅僅是誘人的選擇，它也是一種責(zé)任。

　　3. accountability [??ka?nt?'b?l?t?]

　　Good management in the police cannot be divorced from accountability.

　　對(duì)警察隊(duì)伍的良好管理和應(yīng)負(fù)的責(zé)任是分不開的。

　　十九、choice 選擇

　　1. option [??p?n]

　　The menu changes weekly and usually includes a vegan option.

　　菜單每周都有變化，通常包含可供嚴(yán)格的素食者選擇的菜肴。

　　ative [?:l?t?:n?t?v]

　　You have the alternative of riding or walking.

　　你可以選擇騎車或者步行。

　　ence [?prefr?ns]

　　Parents can express a preference for the school their child attends.

　　父母可以表達(dá)對(duì)自己孩子所上學(xué)校的偏好。

　　ion [s??lek?n]

　　There is a wide selection of food available.

　　有很多可供選擇的食物。

　　二十、agreement 契約協(xié)議

　　1. contract [?k?ntr?kt]

　　A formal contract is signed which is renewable annually.

　　正式簽訂了每年可續(xù)簽的合同。

　　2. pact [p?kt]

　　A non-aggression pact will be signed between the two countries.

　　兩國(guó)將簽署互不侵犯條約。

　　 [?tri:ti]

　　The treaty binds them to respect their neighbor's independence.

　　條約規(guī)定他們必須尊重其鄰國(guó)的獨(dú)立。

　　以上二十個(gè)詞匯時(shí)常出現(xiàn)在同學(xué)們的作文里，建議同學(xué)們可以針對(duì)同義替換進(jìn)行一些練習(xí)，多試著用復(fù)雜詞匯造句，提高自己的寫作能力，在考試中寫出理想的文章!