部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語之前。今天，小編為大家收集、整理了倒裝語句語法相關(guān)的知識(shí)，一起來看看吧！


部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語之前。如果句子的謂語沒有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則需添加助動(dòng)詞do, does或did，并將其置于主語之前。

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1.句首為否定或半否定的詞語。
如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, scarcely, at no time決不, by no means, on no account, in no case, many a time, under no circumstances, in no way, many a time, not until… 等。例如：
Never have I seen such a performance. 從未見過如此糟糕的表演。
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 無論如何你不會(huì)找到這個(gè)問題的答案的。
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母親一直到孩子入睡后離開房間。
當(dāng)Not until引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。即：后倒前不倒。注意： 如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。例如：
I have never seen such a performance.
---never have I seen such a performance.
The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.
---not until the child fell asleep the mother did leave the room.


典型例題
1） Why can't I smoke here?
At no time___ in the meeting-room
A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit
答案A. 當(dāng)否定詞語置于句首以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，其句中的主謂須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。
2） Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. ?
A. man did know B. man know C. didn't man know D. did man know
答案D. 看到Not until…的句型，我們知道考點(diǎn)為倒裝句，答案在C，D 中選一個(gè)。
改寫為正常語序?yàn)椋琈an did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 現(xiàn)在將not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否則意思就變了。

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2．以否定連詞開頭作部分倒裝
如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than等，前倒后不倒。例如：
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他沒有收下禮物，還狠狠批評(píng)了送禮的人。
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她剛出門，就有個(gè)學(xué)生來訪。
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她剛出門，就有個(gè)學(xué)生來訪。
典型例題
No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.
A. the game began B. has the game begun
C. did the game begin D. had the game begun
答案D. 以具有否定意義的副詞放在句首時(shí)，一般采用倒裝句（謂語前置）。
注意：只有當(dāng)Not only… but also連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí)，才在第一個(gè)分句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果置于句首的Not only… but also僅連接兩個(gè)并列詞語，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，如Not only you but also I am fond of music。

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3． so, neither, nor作部分倒裝。
表示另一主語“也…樣”時(shí)，用“So + be(have,助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+主語”結(jié)構(gòu)；而表示另一主語“也不…樣”時(shí)，用“Nor\Neither + be(have,助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+主語”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：
Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 湯姆會(huì)講法語，杰克也會(huì)。
If you won't go, neither will I. 你不去，我也不去。
典型例題
---Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?
---I don't know，_____.
A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also
答案：B. nor為增補(bǔ)意思"也不關(guān)心"，因此句子應(yīng)倒裝。A錯(cuò)在用 don't 再次否定，C neither 用法不對(duì)且缺乏連詞。D缺乏連詞。
注意：當(dāng)so引出的句子用以對(duì)上文內(nèi)容加以證實(shí)或肯定時(shí)，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。意為"的確如此"。例如：
Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. 湯姆邀我去踢球，我去了。
---It's raining hard. ---So it is. 雨下得真大。是呀。

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4．only在句首倒裝的情況。only+副詞；或介詞短語；或狀語從句時(shí)，主句倒裝。例如：
Only in this way, can you learn English well. 只有這樣，你才能學(xué)好英語。（only+介詞短語）
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次，他才來參加會(huì)議。
Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing.（only+副詞）
Only when it began to rain did he finish his job.（only+狀語從句）
如果句子為主從復(fù)合句，則主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。例如：
Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重時(shí)，他才臥床休息。

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