主謂一致 | 謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)使用講解
主謂一致是英語語法的一個重要的版塊,今天,小編為同學(xué)們準(zhǔn)備了相關(guān)的主謂一致語法體系下的謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)的使用規(guī)則,一起來看看吧!
1)由“some of,plenty of,a lot of,lots of,most of,the rest of,all of,half of,part of,the remainder of或分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞”等短語作主語時,謂語動詞常與of后的名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致。
The rest of the lecture is dull.
Half of the apple is rotten.這個蘋果的一半腐爛變質(zhì)了。
Half of the apples are rotten.這些蘋果有一半腐爛變質(zhì)了。
About one third of the books are worth reading.大約三分之一的書值得一讀。
Over 30% of the students were absent from the meeting.
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2)由“a kind of,this kind of,many kinds of”和“名詞+of this kind”等,以及由與kind意義相似的type,sort,form,part,piece,section等構(gòu)成的類似短語作主語時,謂語動詞與of前的名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致。如:
A kind of birds has been discovered by them.
Parts of the book are very instructive.
This kind of apples is expensive.
Apples of this kind are expensive.
3)“more+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+than one”結(jié)構(gòu)謂語常用復(fù)數(shù)。
More members than one have protested against the plan.
4)不定代詞“each,one,no one,some(any,no,every)+body(one或thing)”在句中作主語或作限定詞時,謂語動詞一律用單數(shù)形式
Each boy gets a prize.
Someone wants to buy the house.
Each of the books costs five Yuan.
注意:each,all,both用作同位語時,謂語動詞仍應(yīng)與主語保持一致
We each have an English-Chinese dictionary.
由and連接的兩個或三個單數(shù)主語前如果有every,each,no,many a修飾時,謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。
Each teacher and (each) student was given a book.
Every hour and (every) minute is important
Many a teacher and many a student enjoys the book very much.
many a.../ more than one+名詞作主語時, 謂語動詞仍采取單數(shù)形式
Many a man thinks life is meaningless without purpose.
one and a half+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時,其謂語要用單數(shù)形式
One and a half bananas is left on the table.
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