在“聽(tīng)”過(guò)程中,由于段落填空多處于講座或演講中,而演講者語(yǔ)言特征是通常用一些special signal words考生要注意掌握試題的節(jié)奏,通過(guò)特殊信號(hào)詞來(lái)把握原文的脈絡(luò),將這些常見(jiàn)信號(hào)詞總結(jié)為:

并列關(guān)系:and, also, too, not only…but also…

遞進(jìn)關(guān)系:then, in addition, moreover, furthermore

轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系:however, but, while, whereas

因果關(guān)系:because, so, as, cause

強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)系:particularly, do, have to

另外,在聽(tīng)題的過(guò)程中,要注意對(duì)聽(tīng)到的詞和題干中的詞或詞組做同義聯(lián)想,千萬(wàn)不要奢望和等待所有聽(tīng)到的詞和詞組都和題干中的一模一樣。

如果我們把之前的段落填空一句句拆開(kāi),會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)其實(shí)就是句子完成,只是其句子和句子間存在一定的邏輯關(guān)系。接下來(lái),我們繼續(xù)就上一篇例題,看其“聽(tīng)”時(shí)的思路。

{典型范例}:?

范例原文:The research indicates that at present for women it takes a crisis to make them think about their future financial situation. But of course this is the very worst time for anyone to make any important decisions.

范例剖析: 此題答案為crisis

題干句子和原文結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生了較大的變化,題干中的women only think about their financial future when a……. 在原文中出現(xiàn)的是……at present for women it takes a crisis to make them think about their future financial situation……

在之前的系列講解中,曾提到這一出題角度是通過(guò)調(diào)換從句中兩個(gè)分句的位置,完成關(guān)鍵詞后置叫做“考點(diǎn)信息前置”或者說(shuō)是“定位信息后置”

{溫馨提示}: 建議考生,為更好地把握住這種題型,在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要熟悉聽(tīng)力題目中常見(jiàn)的容易出現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞后置的結(jié)構(gòu);此外,勤能補(bǔ)拙,平時(shí)的聽(tīng)寫(xiě)練習(xí)還有由此而來(lái)的短時(shí)記憶能力的提高都是對(duì)付這種題型的不二途徑。

{典型范例}:

范例原文:Women today need to look ahead, think ahead, not wait until they’re under pressure. Even women in their early twenties, need to think about pensions for example.

范例剖析:答案為twenties

37題和36題在出題角度上相似,但是相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單,因?yàn)轭}干中通過(guò)in their ………..,可以猜測(cè)需要填的是數(shù)字,和年齡相關(guān),in one’s ……..,一般我們常見(jiàn)的有in one’s teens, in one’s twenties, in one’s thirties等。

{典型范例}: