語法小知識:狀語從句概念解析
狀語從句指句子用作狀語時,起副詞作用的句子,可以修飾謂語、非謂語動詞、定語、狀語或整個句子。狀語從句根據(jù)作用可以分為很多類,一般由連詞(從屬連詞)引導,也可以由詞組引起。學習它的關鍵是要掌握引導不同狀語從句的常用連接詞和特殊的連接詞。所以這次小編就為大家?guī)砹藸钫Z從句的基礎知識講解,快點學起來吧!
1、時間狀語從句:
常用引導詞:when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until
特殊引導詞:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when instantly
2、地點狀語從句:
常用引導詞:where
特殊引導詞:wherever, anywhere, everywhere
3、原因狀語從句:
常用引導詞:because=in that, since=now that(既然), as, for(補充說明)
特殊引導詞:seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that(考慮到)
4、目的狀語從句:
常用引導詞:so that, in order that
特殊引導詞: for fear that(唯恐/生怕),in the hope that(帶著..希望), for the purpose that(帶著..目的), to the end that
5、結果狀語從句:
常用引導詞:so … that, such … that
特殊引導詞:such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that
6、條件狀語從句:
常用引導詞:if, unless,
特殊引導詞:as/so long as(只要), only if, providing/provided that(倘若), supposing that(倘若), in case that(以防), on condition that
7、讓步狀語從句:
常用引導詞:though, although, even if, even though(即使)
特殊引導詞: as(用在讓步狀語從句中必須要倒裝),while ( 一般用在句首 ),no matter …, in spite of the fact that, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever, as if=as though(仿佛)
8、比較狀語從句:
常用引導詞:as(同級比較), than(不同程度的比較)
特殊引導詞:the more … the more … ; just as …, so…;
A is to B what /as X is to Y(A對B來說,像X對Y一樣);
no … more than; not A so much as B
9、方式狀語從句:
常用引導詞:as, as if, how
特殊引導詞:the way
以上就是狀語從句相關的基礎知識,不知道大家都掌握得怎么樣呢?狀語從句種類雖多,但只要能掌握好引導詞,也就沒什么困難了。