定語從句分為限制性定語和非限制性定語從句,兩者都是英語語法學(xué)習(xí)中的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn),非限制性定語從句在句中主要起補(bǔ)充說明作用,缺少也不會(huì)影響全句的理解,這次小編就為大家來講解一下由which和as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別,一起學(xué)起來吧!

1)位置上,as可放在句首、句末,也可插入主句中;which一般放在主句之后(有時(shí)也可用as):

??? As we all know, reading is very important.

??? Reading is very important, which we have already known when we were very young.

(2)意義上,as有正如、按照、正像之意,一般用在肯定句中;which可用于含肯、否定意義的句子中:

??? He failed in the exam again, as was expected.

??? He failed in the exam again, which was unexpected.

?(3)當(dāng)定語從句所修飾的主句內(nèi)容是謂語動(dòng)詞的對象時(shí),常用as,如:

?? She finally stopped crying, as we had expected.

?

(4)當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞代表主句引起的結(jié)果,又做主謂賓補(bǔ)(SVOC)結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語時(shí),多用which:

??? He passed the exam, which made him delighted.

(5)在從句中作介詞賓語時(shí),用which,如:

??? They went into a room, in which the muder happened.

(6)在從句中代表主句中的謂語的整個(gè)概念時(shí),常用which,如:

??? She can both sing and dance, which I cannot.

好了以上就是為大家?guī)淼膚hich和as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別了,希望大家在學(xué)習(xí)中能夠仔細(xì)辨析這些區(qū)別,最終達(dá)到能輕松分辨不同句式,對各類句型都應(yīng)用自如的水平。