過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)中比較常見(jiàn)的一種，但是，大家對(duì)它的用法可能還是不太了解。今天，小編為大家準(zhǔn)備了相關(guān)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，將要為大家來(lái)講解一下：過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的概念和用法，一起來(lái)看看吧！

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在特定的語(yǔ)境中，有時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣中。如：

At the time of the accident I was sitting in the back of the car，because Tom’s little boy was sitting beside him in front. If Tom’s boy had not been there I would have been sitting in front. 事故發(fā)生的時(shí)候，我坐在車(chē)子的后座，因?yàn)闇返男鹤幼谇斑吽纳砼?。要是湯姆的孩子沒(méi)坐在那里的話，我就會(huì)坐在前面了。

一、過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的情態(tài)意義

“would have been+現(xiàn)在分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)除用于表示過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)外，有時(shí)其中的 would 也可能是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，具有情態(tài)意義，比較表示推測(cè)或猜想等。如：

“What interesting job have you found?” Helen asked him; he knew she would have been thinking about it. “你找到什么有趣的工作啦?”海倫向他問(wèn)道。他知道海倫一定會(huì)一直想這件事的。

二、過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)補(bǔ)充例句

過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)不是一個(gè)常用時(shí)態(tài)，一般語(yǔ)法書(shū)也講得到很少，所以能找到的權(quán)威例句也很少。為滿足部分高級(jí)讀者朋友的需要，我們特從“英國(guó)國(guó)家語(yǔ)料庫(kù)”中查了部分例句，供大家參考：

◇Latterly, they would have been reading Virgin books, watching Virgin videos and Virgin films.

◇New York was swathed in sunlight and the heat would have been stifling had it not been for a gentle easterly breeze blowing in from the Atlantic.

◇Maybe we, it may well be that you were with other people, I wonder what sort of things if you were in a condition of speaking, what sort of things you would have been saying to them.

◇Obviously no expense was being spared to make the night a success, and in different circumstances she would have been looking forward to it, but now, as silence settled over the car, she could feel herself growing tense.

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怎么樣，看完了這篇文章，大家是不是對(duì)過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來(lái)吧~