亞運(yùn)專(zhuān)題:“犯規(guī)”用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)
在昨天廣州亞運(yùn)會(huì)的游泳比賽中,上演了壓軸大戲——男子4×100米混合泳接力。中國(guó)隊(duì)盡管率先到邊,但因?yàn)橥鯉浱崆叭胨敢?guī)而被取消了成績(jī),真是非??上О ?/p>
體育賽場(chǎng)上充滿(mǎn)了各種犯規(guī),有故意的也有無(wú)心的,有不必要的也有無(wú)可奈何的,不過(guò)無(wú)論哪種都會(huì)受到判罰。今天我們就來(lái)講講“犯規(guī)”用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)吧!
“犯規(guī)”就是違反規(guī)定,所以我們可以想到用break the rule來(lái)表達(dá),例如:
Doyle maintains that he didn't break rules in the judicial campaign.
Doyle堅(jiān)持自己沒(méi)有在競(jìng)選法官時(shí)沒(méi)有犯規(guī)。
另外against the rule也是同樣的意思,不過(guò)之前得加上動(dòng)詞:
A deliberate handball is most definitely against the rules, hence the red card and automatic one game suspension.
故意手球當(dāng)然是犯規(guī)了,所以要吃紅牌并且自動(dòng)停賽一場(chǎng)。
任何場(chǎng)合下違反規(guī)定的動(dòng)作都可以用break the rule和against the rule,而下面要講的這個(gè)詞則多用于比賽中的犯規(guī),它就是foul。foul除了可以做名詞、動(dòng)詞,還可以做形容詞哦。我們來(lái)看例句:
Wright was booked for a foul on the goalkeeper.
Wright被記錄對(duì)守門(mén)員犯規(guī)。
*foul做名詞時(shí)常說(shuō)commit a foul,犯規(guī)對(duì)象則用介詞against或on來(lái)連接。
If a contestant injures himself while attempting to foul his opponent, the referee will not take any action in his favor.
如果參賽者在企圖對(duì)對(duì)手犯規(guī)時(shí)弄傷了自己,那么裁判不會(huì)采取有利于他的判罰。
Each student got an A on the test, and the teacher imagined it was the result of foul play.
考試中每個(gè)學(xué)生都得了A,老師認(rèn)為這是作弊行為的結(jié)果。
*foul play 可以指體育比賽中的犯規(guī)動(dòng)作,也可以泛指其他任何不正當(dāng)、不公平的行為,甚至還有謀殺罪行的意思。
(本文由滬江原創(chuàng),僅供騰訊亞運(yùn)英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題獨(dú)家轉(zhuǎn)載)
- 相關(guān)熱點(diǎn):
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