托福寫作考試當中的13個語法問題的解析
在整個托福考試中,真正對于語法有要求的還要屬托福寫作考試了,因這個部分是要以文字的形式體現(xiàn)的,所以如果你的作文當中有一些語法問題的話,你的托福作文想要獲得高分基本是不太可能的。這里小編就為大家?guī)Я送懈懽骺荚嚠斨械?3個語法問題的解析,希望對大家提升托福寫作分數(shù)有幫助。
1、承接原則 (平行結構)
firstly, secondly, ……lastly
2、自我原則 (陳述某人的觀點,必為考點)
As far as I am consume……
According to my understanding……
To my knowledge……
3、主題思想原則 (part C 預看選項,以聽為主,抓住主題)
A 原詞做答(針對首尾兩題)
1)開頭原詞:本次主題, 現(xiàn)在干什么
2)結尾原詞:下次主題, 接著干什么
B Jerry十大信號詞
Part C頭題選項: the+信號詞+of sth。
C 導語+首尾原則
1)開頭句型:
Let“s now focus on……
I”d like to begin today“s lecture by……
Today we”ll talk about/discuss/centre on……
Following our discussion last time, we will discuss……
2)結尾句型:
Next time we meet , we will discuss……
We will continue our discussion next time……
Finally, at last, all in all, in short, in a nut shell
4、順序?qū)瓌t (針對細節(jié)題:時間,地點,人物)
5、 重復原則 (抓重復頻率較高的詞做答)
6、觀點原則
he + claim/ argue/ appointment/ maintain/ believe/ state +that……
in one“s opinion, from his point of view
7、建議原則
A 注意段落結尾處的建議
B常出現(xiàn)在段落結尾處的三種建議句型
1)Jerry十大常規(guī)建議句型
2)Just+動原 (祈使句表建議)
3)maybe, perhaps, probably引導委婉語氣表建議
C建議句型的三種最新變化
1)if從句虛擬語氣表建議
2)同B 3)
3)同B 2)
8、比較原則
as……as, similar to, different from, original, compare to, contract
9、因果原則
A 段落頭幾句中提到的原因
B 經(jīng)常導出因果關系的結構
Because, because of, as a result of, the reason is, consequently
10、轉(zhuǎn)折原則(Jerry十大轉(zhuǎn)折詞)
but, however, while, to be honest, frankly
11、強調(diào)原則
A 語義強調(diào)(important, emphasis, especially, only)
1)解釋性說明
that is, that means, which means, that is to say,
let”s put it this way,in other words
2)強調(diào)句型(老師套話)
just remember, once again, you should……, let me repeat,
let me also point out,
the first……is……, it is……that……, make sure to do, don“t forget
3)ad。最高級表強調(diào)(most)
4)結論性強調(diào)
In short, In conclusion, All in all, In a nut shell, Generally speaking,
We may conclude that, the conclusion that
B 語氣強調(diào)
1)重讀強調(diào)
2)慢讀強調(diào)(聽到什么選什么)
3)停頓強調(diào)
C 舉例強調(diào)(掌握例子所驗證的理論)
D(難詞后面的)解釋原則
Which means, that is to say, in other words
12、 數(shù)字原則
A 時間 (時間感覺): Jerry六組??紩r間副詞
B 頻率, 次數(shù), 數(shù)字及其修飾的概念
13、人名原則
A 職業(yè)
B 貢獻
以上就是小編為大家?guī)淼耐懈懽骺荚嚨?3個語法原則,如果你在考試當中遵行了這些語法原則,沒有道理你的托福寫作得不到高分。最后,小編預祝大家托??荚嚹苋〉美硐氲某煽?。