過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是英語(yǔ)中進(jìn)行時(shí)的其中一種時(shí)態(tài)。今天，小編為大家準(zhǔn)備了相關(guān)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，將要為大家來(lái)講解一下：過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的概念和用法以及特殊含義，一起來(lái)看看吧！

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特別含義

1）尚未完成：

He had been writing the novel．（He had not finished it yet．）他一直在寫(xiě)小說(shuō)。

2）企圖：

He had been studying the meaning of this proverb．（He was trying to study it．）他一直在研究這個(gè)諺語(yǔ)的意思。

3）未得結(jié)果：

We had been studying what our enemy had said．（But we were not able to understand it．）我們一直在研究敵人所說(shuō)的話(huà)。

4）最近情況：

He had been quarrelling with his wife．（lately）他一直在和妻子吵架。

5）反復(fù)動(dòng)作：

He had been asking me the same question．（Many times）他問(wèn)過(guò)我同樣的問(wèn)題。

6）情緒：

What had he been doing？（不耐煩）他在干什么？

4特點(diǎn)

這種時(shí)態(tài)很少用在否定句中，而多以過(guò)去完成時(shí)代替：

He had not practised English for many years．（普通說(shuō)法）

He had not been practising English for many years．（少見(jiàn)）

這種時(shí)態(tài)還可用在said，supposed等引起的間接引語(yǔ)中，代替現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：

He said，“I have been speaking to John．”= He said that he had been speaking to John．

He thought，“She was watching me when I passed．”= He thought that she had been watching him when he had passed．

過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)經(jīng)常與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)混淆。

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)(The present perfect progressive) 由have/has been +-ing 分詞構(gòu)成；

過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)（The past perfect progressive tenses ）由had been +-ing 分詞構(gòu)成．

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怎么樣，看完了這篇文章，大家是不是對(duì)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的概念和用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜歡就趕快收藏起來(lái)吧~?