語法 | 賓語從句的同源賓語
賓語從句中有一種特殊的賓語,即同源賓語。那么同源賓語究竟是什么呢?小編給同學(xué)們作了詳細(xì)了解析,一起來看看吧!
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同源賓語(Cognate Object)定義
少數(shù)不及物動詞能帶一個(gè)在詞根上與動詞相同或相近意義的賓語,即同源賓語
1. 能帶同源賓語的動詞有:lead, live, die, sleep, dream, breathe, smile, laugh, fight, run, sing等。
Under the leadership of the Party, the peasants are living a happy life. 在黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下,農(nóng)民過著幸福的生活。
I dreamed a terrible dream last night. 昨晚我做了個(gè)可怕的夢。
Our soldiers fought a wonderful fight against the floods last August. 上個(gè)八月份,我們的士兵抗擊洪水,打了一場漂亮仗。
He died a heroic death.??
2. 同源賓語前面可帶形容詞作定語。這時(shí),“動詞+定語+同源賓語”的結(jié)構(gòu)在意義上相當(dāng)于“動詞+與定語意義相同的狀語”。二者相比,前者語氣更強(qiáng)一些。
?We slept a comfortable sleep last night.
?(= We slept comfortably last night.)
Professor Smith died a sudden death last Wednesday.
(= Professor Smith died suddenly last Wednesday.)
注意:同源賓語前面通常帶有定語。
fight a good fight???????? breathe a deep breath
laugh a foolish laugh????? smile a forced smile
3. 同源賓語的修飾語是形容詞最高級或含有最高級意義時(shí),該同源賓語常可以省去。
You should run your fastest(race).
The old man breathed his last(breath)this morning.
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同學(xué)們有沒有理解同源賓語的含義和用法呢?這是學(xué)好賓語從句的關(guān)鍵哦,趕快收藏起來吧~