主語(yǔ)從句是在復(fù)雜句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)成分的句子,主要由三類連接詞引導(dǎo),從屬連詞,連接代詞和連接副詞。為了讓同學(xué)更好地理解和記憶,滬江小編對(duì)主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞做了一個(gè)詳細(xì)梳理。

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一. 從屬連詞:that & whether

1. that引導(dǎo)

That he is still alive is a wonder.

他還活著,真是奇跡。

That she became an artist may have been due to her father’s influence.

她成為畫家可能是受她父親的影響。

*引導(dǎo)詞that有時(shí)可以省略,有時(shí)則不能,若that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句直接位于句首,則that不能省略,若that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句位于句末,而在句首使用了形式主語(yǔ)it,則that可以省略:

That you didn’t go to the party was a pity.

It was a pity (that) you didn’t go to the party.

很遺憾你沒(méi)去派對(duì)。

2. whether引導(dǎo)

Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen.

是否對(duì)我們有害還有待觀望。

Whether they would support us was a problem.

他們是否會(huì)支持我們還是一個(gè)問(wèn)題。

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二. 連接代詞:who, whoever, whom, whose, what, whatever, which,whichever

Whoever is top from wins the game when two matched players meet.

兩強(qiáng)相爭(zhēng)勇者勝。

Whichever you want is yours.

你要哪個(gè)哪個(gè)就是你的。

What we need is money.

我們需要的是錢。

Whom the watch belongs to is unknown.

我們不知道這個(gè)表是誰(shuí)的。

Whatever you did is right.

無(wú)論你做什么都對(duì)。

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三. 連接副詞:when,where,how,why

When we arrive doesn’t matter.

什么時(shí)候到?jīng)]有關(guān)系。

Where I spend my summer is no business of yours.

我在哪里過(guò)暑假不關(guān)你的事。

How this happended is not clear to anyone.

這件事怎樣發(fā)生的,誰(shuí)也不清楚。

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好了,以上就是小編為大家整理的三類主語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞,雖然數(shù)量很多,看起來(lái)復(fù)雜,但全都是有規(guī)可循的,不知道同學(xué)們是否有所收獲呢? 主語(yǔ)從句是一種非常便利的從句,在寫作中能夠很輕松地增加句子的多樣性,成為一個(gè)加分點(diǎn)。小編覺得只要多看看例據(jù),多嘗試著仿寫,就肯定能慢慢掌握這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的!