在英語學(xué)習(xí)的過程中,對(duì)于大多數(shù)人來說虛擬語氣都是一道難過的坎,前兩次滬江小編為大家整理講解了虛擬語氣的各種用法,不知道同學(xué)們有沒有從中獲益呢?這一次小編繼續(xù)為大家講解虛擬語氣的另外兩個(gè)難點(diǎn),主語從句中的虛擬語氣和簡(jiǎn)單句中的虛擬語氣。這兩種句式很容易被大家忽略,但往往又是應(yīng)用得最廣泛的,不管是在考試中還是日常對(duì)話里都會(huì)經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)。


主語從句:

1.It is ...... (表達(dá)情緒,觀點(diǎn)的形容詞或名詞) that +主語從句(謂語動(dòng)詞常用should+原形):

eg.It's admirable that he should create such wonderful melody.

2.It is ...... (禮貌委婉地表達(dá)情況的緊迫性的形容詞) + 主句從句(should+原形,should通??梢允÷裕?/span>

eg.It's necessary that you make a decision rights now.


簡(jiǎn)單句:

1. 說話時(shí),為了表示客氣謙虛,委婉而有禮貌時(shí)使用虛擬語氣:would / could / might / should +do

eg. Would you mind my shutting the door? (客氣)
  I should agree with you.(表示委婉的不同意)

2. 表示“祝愿”時(shí)使用:may +主語+ do

eg.May you have a good day!

3.表示強(qiáng)烈的“愿望”,“祝愿”時(shí):直接使用do

eg.God bless us.

4.習(xí)慣表達(dá)中常用的虛擬語氣

① 提出請(qǐng)求或邀請(qǐng)

eg.Would you like to have a talk with us this evening?
  
② 陳述自己的觀點(diǎn)或看法

eg.I should be glad to attend the party.

③ 提出勸告或建議

eg.You'd better do some preparation.
 
④ 提出問題

eg.Do you think he could get here on time?

⑤對(duì)過去的情況表示責(zé)備:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ have done

eg.You should have got here earlier.

好了,以上就是滬江小編為大家整理的關(guān)于虛擬語氣的全部?jī)?nèi)容,是不是非常豐富呢?經(jīng)過三次講解,相信大家對(duì)于虛擬語氣都有了更深入的了解,雖然內(nèi)容看起來有些多,但只要掌握規(guī)律,靈活應(yīng)用,就一定能夠?qū)⑦@些知識(shí)點(diǎn)各個(gè)擊破。