相信經過上一篇的講解,大家對虛擬語氣都已經有了初步的了解,這次滬江小編為大家來講解一下虛擬語氣中最重要的部分 ── 賓語從句中的虛擬語氣應用。

賓語從句是名詞性從句的一種,是內容最豐富,應用最廣泛的從句類型之一,賓語從句中的虛擬語氣用法更是復雜多樣。

一. 表建議,命令,請求和要求

由advise,suggest,recommend, ask, demand, desire, decide, insist , order, propose, request 等引導的賓語從句,從句謂語由 “should+動詞原形” 構成。

eg. He suggested that we should leave early.

???? He insisted that I should go with them.

???? He ordered that we should go back.

二.表希望,安排,敦促,打算,想象

由 believe, expect, suspect, think, imagine,urge 等詞引導的賓語從句,從句謂語由“should+動詞 原形”構成,should 可省略。

eg. He urged that they go to Europe.

?? ? She desires that he do it.

???? Can you believe that he should kill a tiger?

三.wish 后的賓語從句

wish后接賓語從句時,要用虛擬語氣。若要表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望,從句謂語用一般過去時或過去進行時;若表示與過去事實相反的愿望,從句謂語用would / could+have +過去分詞或者過去完成時had done;若表示將來的愿望,用would (could)+動詞原形。

eg. I wish she were not married.

?? ? I wished I had been rich.

?? ? I wish the train would come.

四.would rather, had rather, would soonery引導的從句

英語中這類詞引導的從句通常表達一種與客觀事實相違的情況,所以使用虛擬語氣。表示過去時,用 “had+過去分詞”,表示現(xiàn)在和將來時用 “一般過去時”。

eg. I’d rather you had seen the film yesterday.

???? I‘d rather you went cinema tomorrow.

以上就是滬江小編為大家整理的賓語從句中的虛擬語氣使用方法,不知道大家在看過之后有沒有收獲呢?其實語法學習雖然看起來枯燥復雜,但只要掌握原理,多看例句,了解規(guī)律,多練多寫,就一定能夠慢慢進步。希望同學們都能繼續(xù)努力,循序漸進,爭取更上一層樓,攻破語法這個大難題。