不定式的被動態(tài)有多種形式,小編為大家整理了完整的不定式被動態(tài)用法,其中包括邏輯主語的省略以及主動表被動的各種用法,不看不要后悔哦。

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當(dāng)不定式的邏輯主語是動作的承受著時,不定式要用被動態(tài)。

例如:

1. I am proud to be thus chosen.

2. I hope to be nominated.

3. It is impossible for lost time to be made up.

4. To fetch water before breakfast seemed to them a rule never to be broken.

由上述諸例可以看出,當(dāng)不定式的邏輯主語就是主句的主語時,邏輯主語不需要表示出來。

當(dāng)不定式的邏輯主語不是主句的主語時,這種邏輯主語就必須表示出來。

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get-型被動態(tài)也可以不定式的形式出現(xiàn),

例如:

It was nasty for Mary to be / to get hurt.

在有些場合,既可用不定式主動態(tài),也可用不定式被動態(tài),意義沒有區(qū)別

例如:

The boxes are not strong enough to use / to be used as a platform.

It was good for Hayden’s mother to leave / to be left until tomorrow.

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但有時在there + be結(jié)構(gòu)中,用不定式主動態(tài)和不定式被動態(tài)含義不同,

例如:

There was nothing to see ( There was nothing for one to see ).

There was nothing to be seen ( The thing being looked for was not there).

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在下列場合中,習(xí)慣上用不定式主動態(tài),盡管不定式的邏輯主語是動作的承受者,

例如:

This house is to let.

You are not to blame for what happened.

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哇,區(qū)區(qū)一個不定式的被動態(tài)就有這么多種用法,有沒有大開眼界呢?趕快收藏起來吧~