測一測:過去進(jìn)行時易錯題精選
過去進(jìn)行時主要表示過去某一時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作,或表示過去某一階段一直在進(jìn)行的動作。一起和小編來看一下過去進(jìn)行時的易錯題吧!
?? 一、丟掉be動詞或忘記把動詞變成現(xiàn)在分詞
例:1 I watching (watch) TV when he came in.
2 They were play (play) games at 5:00 p.m. yesterday.
答案:1 was watching 2 were playing
解析:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時中“be+現(xiàn)在分詞,缺一不可”的規(guī)律也可應(yīng)用于過去進(jìn)行時。
二、對動詞或動詞詞組提問時丟掉doing
例:We were flying kites at 5:00 p.m. yesterday. (對劃線部分提問)
What were you at 5:00 p.m. yesterday?
答案:What were you doing at 5:00 p.m. yesterday?
解析:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時中“What……doing……”?句式同樣適用于過去進(jìn)行時。
?? 三、易把be+現(xiàn)在分詞記成be+過去分詞
例:He was talked (talk) to his mum at that time.
答案:was talking
解析:過去進(jìn)行時與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時結(jié)構(gòu)上的區(qū)別體現(xiàn)在be動詞上?!?/strong>
????? 四、易與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時弄混
例:My mother is cooking (cook)when I got home.
答案:was cooking
解析:這兩種時態(tài)的共同點是都表示動作正在進(jìn)行,但現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時前提是現(xiàn)在,而過去進(jìn)行時前提是過去,由when I got home可看出前提是過去。
五、易與一般過去時弄混
例:昨晚我在讀一本故事書。
I read (read) a story book yesterday evening.
答案:was reading
解析:這兩種時態(tài)的共同點是都用于表示過去發(fā)生的動作。但過去進(jìn)行時強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行,而一般過去時則表示過去某一時間所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),它表示的動作往往已經(jīng)完成。“在”說明正在進(jìn)行,而“I read a story book yesterday evening.”的意思是昨晚我讀了一本故事書,言下之意已經(jīng)讀完了。故用過去進(jìn)行時。
另外,在賓語從句中當(dāng)主句為過去時,從句若是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,需變成過去進(jìn)行時。
e.g. He said that he was drawing a cat at noon yesterday.
看完以后同學(xué)們是否對過去進(jìn)行時有了更全面的了解呢?語法是一塊難啃的硬骨頭,但只要每天消化一點點,拿下它便指日可待。
- 相關(guān)熱點:
- 英語時態(tài)
- 英語語法
- 國慶節(jié)英語作文