被動(dòng)語態(tài)

1) The blackboard and chalk _______________(正在被電腦和投影機(jī)所取代).

2) The book _______________(到今年年底就將已出版).

3) Computer models _______________(可以用來演示細(xì)胞工作的方式).

4) When the bill of fare was brought, _______________(我驚呆了，價(jià)格大大超出了我的預(yù)料).

5) _______________(必須立即采取有效措施)

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

1) The phone is ringing, _______________(但是沒人接聽。她一定不在家).

2) I can’t find my sunglasses. _______________(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了).

3) You screamed in your sleep last night. _______________(你一定夢(mèng)見什么可怕的東西了).

4) It’s a pity. _______________(你本應(yīng)該邀請(qǐng)她來參加你的畢業(yè)典禮的).

5) _______________(其實(shí)我沒必要穿上我最好的套裝去參加那次聚會(huì)的); most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters.

參考答案：

被動(dòng)語態(tài)
1) is being replaced by the computer and the projector
　(考點(diǎn)：被動(dòng)語態(tài)的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))

2) will have been published by the end of this year
　(考點(diǎn)：被動(dòng)語態(tài)的將來完成時(shí))

3) can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work
　(考點(diǎn)：1. 被動(dòng)語態(tài)與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞聯(lián)用; 2. 漢語有些沒有“被”字等標(biāo)志詞的句子也表示被動(dòng), 要譯成英語的被動(dòng)語態(tài))

4) I was startled, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated
　(考點(diǎn)：同“3”的考點(diǎn)2)

5) Effective measures must be taken immediately
　(考點(diǎn)：漢語的無主句通常翻譯成英語的被動(dòng)語態(tài))

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
1) but there is no answer. She can’t be at home
　　考點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可以表示可能性，can’t 表示“一定不”)

2) I may have left them in the coffee shop yesterday
　(考點(diǎn)：“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/could, may/might, must + 完成式”用于表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的主觀判斷)

3) You must have dreamed of something terrible
　(考點(diǎn)：同上)

4) You should have invited her to your graduation ceremony
　(考點(diǎn)：“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should/ought to + have done” 用于評(píng)論過去應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際并未做的動(dòng)作，含有批評(píng)的意思)

5) I needn’t have put on my best suit to go to the party
　(考點(diǎn)：“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞needn’t + have + done”表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作進(jìn)行評(píng)論，認(rèn)為“無須發(fā)生”，“不必做”)

更多節(jié)目請(qǐng)進(jìn)入2010年12月CET6備考小組