One-Year-Old Catch

抓周

One-Year-Old Catch is a tradition with a long history in China. It was recorded even when it was in Song Dynasty.

小孩兒滿周歲行“抓周”禮的風(fēng)俗，在民間流傳已久，在宋朝時(shí)就有所記載。

One-Year-Old Catch is usually held before eating the long-life noodles when it is on the day when a baby is one year old. The family will lay out sutras, brush pens, ink sticks, paper, ink slabs, abacus, copper coins, account books, jewelries, flowers, rouge, foods, toys, etc. For girls, scoops, scissors, rulers, thread, scissor-cut will be added. Then the parents put the baby in front of these articles and make it sit up. Nobody will give any instruction or cue to the baby so that it is left free to choose. Watching the baby catch the articles it likes, the family can then make predictions about its potential interests, future career and development.

“抓周兒”的儀式一般都在吃中午那頓“長壽面”之前進(jìn)行。講究一些的富戶都要在床（炕）前陳設(shè)大案，上擺：印章、儒、釋、道三教的經(jīng)書，筆、墨、紙、硯、算盤、錢幣、帳冊(cè)、首飾、花朵、胭脂、吃食、玩具，如是女孩“抓周兒”還要加擺：鏟子、勺子（炊具）、剪子、尺子（縫紉用具）、繡線、花樣子（刺繡用具）等等。一般人家，限于經(jīng)濟(jì)條件，多予簡化，僅用一銅茶盤，內(nèi)放私塾啟蒙課本：《三字經(jīng)》或《千字文》一本，毛筆一枝、算盤一個(gè)、燒餅油果一套。女孩加擺：鏟子、剪子、尺子各一把。由大人將小孩抱來，令其端坐，不予任何誘導(dǎo)，任其挑選，視其先抓何物，后抓何物。以此來測卜其志趣、前途和將要從事的職業(yè)。