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Simon Bishop on solutions to energy poverty

EarthSky

Simon Bishop: There are between two and three billion people in the world who don’t have access to basic energy services, such as electricity or efficient, clean fuels for cooking their food. That’s the kind of thing which we should try and tackle.[/en

西蒙?貝夏普：全球大約有二三十億人的生活缺乏基本能源的保障，沒(méi)法用電或高效清潔的燃料做飯。這是一個(gè)我們必須面對(duì)和解決的問(wèn)題。

[en]You are listening to Simon Bishop of the Shell Foundation and he is talking about energy poverty – a lack of access to basic energy needs.[/en

您正收聽(tīng)到的是對(duì)的西蒙貝?夏普的采訪(fǎng)，他是殼牌基金會(huì)的會(huì)員。他談到能源匱乏的問(wèn)題——基本能源需求得不到滿(mǎn)足。

[en]Simon Bishop: So, for example, if you take that issue of half the world’s population, cooking on open fires and traditional stoves, there are stoves out there called ‘clean cook stoves’ – that dramatically reduce both fuel use and emissions. And the great thing about them is they are potential self-financing solution to this health, poverty, energy, climate change issue because people can pay the roughly $20 price tag for the stoves through the fuel savings they make over the first six months. So it’s a self-financing solution.[/en

西蒙?貝夏普：世界一半人口都是用傳統(tǒng)爐灶生火做飯，就這點(diǎn)舉例來(lái)說(shuō)，就有一種稱(chēng)為“清潔火爐”的爐灶能有效減少燃料消耗和廢氣排放，更棒的這種爐子的價(jià)格在人們經(jīng)濟(jì)承受范圍之內(nèi)，因?yàn)橹恍枰?0美元，而這個(gè)爐子買(mǎi)后六個(gè)月為人們省下的燃料錢(qián)就把這20美元成本收回來(lái)了，所以這是一個(gè)解決能源匱乏和氣候變化等問(wèn)題的好法子，人們能自籌經(jīng)費(fèi)做到。

[en]Bishop said his team looks for solutions that can scale up, or be replicated all over the world. He spoke of Husk Power Systems in India.


貝夏普說(shuō)，他的團(tuán)隊(duì)正在尋求能在全球范圍普及的解決之道。他還提到了印度的“米糠發(fā)電系統(tǒng)”。

[en]Simon Bishop: This organization takes rice husks, which are waste material, and it turns them into electricity. This is a huge step forward for those local populations.[/en

西蒙?貝夏普：電廠用米糠這種廢料發(fā)電，對(duì)改善當(dāng)?shù)厝松顏?lái)說(shuō)，算是前進(jìn)了一大步。

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