推薦閱讀：四六級寫作最強(qiáng)模板（上）

3.??? 說明類模板

說明類的題目舉例：

2014年06月四級

Suppose a foreign friend of yours is going to visit your hometown/your campus/China, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?

2014年12月四級

1. A campus activity that has benefited you most.

2. A course that has impressed you most in college.

3. A classmate of yours who has influenced you most in college.

2016年06月四級

1. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to your parents or any family member upon making a memorable achievement. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

2. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to one of your school teachers upon entering college. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

3. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to one of your friends who helped you most when you were in difficulty. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

2016年06月六級

1. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the use of robots. Try to imagine what will happen when more and more robots take the place of human beings in industry as well as people's daily lives.

2. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on living in the virtual world. Try to imagine what will happen when people spend more and more time in the virtual world instead of interacting in the real world.

3. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on e-learning. Try to imagine what will happen when more and more people study online instead of attending school.

說明類題目相對好寫一些，但是對于只會(huì)死記硬背模板的同學(xué)，反而愈加困難，因?yàn)檎f明文的模板比較難套。

那怎么辦？

記得以下幾步

1. 思考每段寫什么

2. 將提綱式的句子寫在前面，保持結(jié)構(gòu)清晰（這時(shí)候我們需要一些總起功能句）

3. 其實(shí)說明類作文很開放式，自己想怎么寫就怎么寫，根據(jù)思路插入天龍八部和萬能無敵句。

說明文的整個(gè)思路可以概括成：what – why– what

第一段：寫背景，引出主題（what）

舉例1：2014年06月四級

Suppose a foreign friend of yours is going to visit your hometown/your campus/China, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?

第一句：寫大背景（切忌太長）

China has witnessed a burgeoning economy in recent years. As a result, a growing number of foreigners visit China for their holidays.

第二句：引出主題（改寫題目）

If my foreign friend, Ken, visits my hometown, Hangzhou, I would like to take him to the West Lake, which earns a reputation for its beautiful scenery.

舉例2：2014年12月四級

A campus activity that has benefited you most

第一句：寫大背景（切忌太長）

It goes without saying that campus life plays an extremely important role.

第二句：引出主題（改寫題目）

There are a variety of campus activities in my university. Among them, I find that joining the tennis club has an enormous impact on my life.

舉例3：2016年6月六級

Living in the virtual world

第一句：寫大背景（切忌太長）

There is a growing recognition that the Internet has played an increasingly important role in our daily life. It allows us to communicate more effectively, read the latest news, and make transaction online.

第二句：引出主題（改寫題目）

Consequently, the past several years has witnessed a growing number of individuals who are willing to indulge themselves in the virtual world. This will obviously exert a huge impact on our future.

第二段：寫原因（why）

第一句：總體功能句

1.?????? The reasons for?my recommendation?are as follows.

2.?????? There are two aspects concerning?the importance of a tennis club.

3.?????? When it comes to?the influence of robots on human beings, there are a number of consequences.

第二句：原因1

To begin with, _________.

第三句：原因2

Furthermore, _________.

第三段：總結(jié)（可以見第一篇后面的六脈神劍總結(jié)）

1.?????? All in all, _________.

2.?????? In short, _________.

3.?????? Given the factors I have just outlines, _________.

具體要填什么內(nèi)容，正是說明類題目靈活的地方，顯然較難有一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的方法來搞定所有的文章。各位看官別急，請關(guān)注第三篇文章：四六級終極瘋狂押題（素材篇），那篇文章里，你能找到很多的素材。

獨(dú)家專供：如何寫一封信

應(yīng)對策略：

1.?????? 審清題目，了解這是什么文體，看清楚要求。

個(gè)人信函?還是?公務(wù)信函

2.?????? 思考稱謂應(yīng)該怎么寫。

Dear …,?（個(gè)人信函）

Dear Sir/Madam,（公務(wù)信函）

3.?????? 分為三段

第一段：寫信目的

第二段：具體內(nèi)容

第三段：表示感謝（或者歉意）

4.?????? 思考落款該怎么寫。

Sincerely yours,

????? XXXXXX

小作文必殺句：

（一）?? 自我介紹

注：如果公務(wù)信函需要自我介紹，因?yàn)閷Ψ讲徽J(rèn)識寫信人；如果是私人信函不需要自我介紹。

I am a university student majoring in environmental science.

（二）寫信目的：

1.???????I am writing this letter for the purpose of?resigning from the current post/position.

2.???????I am writing to inform you that I wish to request?if you could find a potential beneficiary of Project Hope.

3.???????I am writing this letter of my intention of?withdrawing from my current position.

4.???????I am writing this letter in order to?express my sincere gratitude to you.

（三）表示感謝：

1.?????? My appreciation for you to your generous help is beyond words.

2.?????? Words fail me when I wish to express/show my sincere gratitude to you. (感激之情，溢于言表)

3.?????? I take this opportunity to extend my heartfelt appreciation to the kind aid/assistance/help you give/offer/render me.

4.?????? Thank you for your kindness/consideration.

（四）期待回復(fù)：

1.?????? I look forward to hearing from you soon.

2.?????? I am looking forward to your favorable reply at your earliest convenience.

3.?????? Your prompt attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.

（五）表示歉意：

1.?????? I apologize (in advance) for any trouble/inconvenience I will bring to you.

2.?????? I apologize for any inconvenience I have brought to you

3.?????? I am sorry for any trouble I might bring to you.

附加：

Should you have any question, please contact me at the e-mail provided below:?volunteer@.

如果你有任何問題，請聯(lián)系以下郵箱。

例文1：

Write a letter to a friend of yours to recommend one of your favorite books and give your reasons for your recommendation.

Dear Frank,

I am writing this letter for the purpose of?recommending one of my favorite book series to you,?Harry Potter. This book series consist of seven books and they are all amazingly intriguing to readers.

The reasons for my recommendations are as follows. To being with, the book series tell a story of adventure about Harry potter and his friends fighting against the Dark Lord.?It intends to tell us that love is powerful.?Harry Potter is invincible because his mother Lily tried to save him by sacrificing her own life.?Furthermore, the books are really exciting and cliff-hanging.?The plots are well-designed, capturing our attention all along.?Reading is of utmost importance for one’s life. A good book is our faithful friend.

I hope you can enjoy the reading. I am looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Ken

例文2：

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to one of your school teachers upon entering college. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

Dear Frank,

I am writing this letter in order to extend?my heartfelt appreciation to the kind assistance you offered me when I was in high school. Without your tremendous support, I would have never entered my ideal college.

To begin with, I would like to thank your generous help. During my study of English subject, I faced a lot of challenges. I found it very difficult to write an essay since my vocabulary was very limited. However, your instruction and encouragement were of enormous value. I finally successfully passed English test with high scores. Moreover, you are a good teacher as well as a great friend. The past several years have witnessed our close friendship. You pay special attention to our life quality and always tell jokes to us. Your positive attitude exerts a huge impact on my life.

In a word, my appreciation for you is beyond words. It is really an honor for me to be your student and I will always bear your guidance and spirit in mind.

Sincerely Yours

Ken