棒球術語及詞匯積累(中英對照)
來源:中國棒球協(xié)會
2010-09-09 13:38
術語
|
英文
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中文解釋
|
1
|
(adjudged)
|
判定
|
2
|
(appeal)
|
申訴
|
3
|
(balk)
|
投手犯規(guī)
|
4
|
(ball)
|
壞球
|
5
|
(base)
|
壘位
|
6
|
(base coach)
|
跑壘指導員
|
7
|
(base on balls)
|
四壞球上壘
|
8
|
(batter)
|
擊球員
|
9
|
(batter runner)
|
擊跑員
|
10
|
(batter's box)
|
擊球區(qū)
|
11
|
(battery)
|
投接搭檔
|
12
|
(bench or dugout)
|
隊員席
|
13
|
(bunt)
|
觸擊球
|
14
|
(called game)
|
中止比賽
|
15
|
(catch)
|
接住
|
16
|
(catcher)
|
接手
|
17
|
(catcher's box)
|
接手區(qū)
|
18
|
(club)
|
俱樂部
|
19
|
(coach)
|
教練員
|
20
|
(dead ball)
|
死球
|
21
|
(defense of defensive)
|
守隊或守隊隊員
|
22
|
(double header)
|
連賽兩場
|
23
|
(double play)
|
雙殺
|
24
|
(force double play)
|
雙封殺
|
25
|
(reverse force double play)
|
封觸雙殺
|
26
|
(dougout)
|
隊員席
|
27
|
(fair ball)
|
界內(nèi)球
|
28
|
(fair territory)
|
界內(nèi)地區(qū)
|
29
|
(fielder)
|
守場員
|
30
|
(fielder's choice)
|
守場員選殺
|
31
|
(fly ball)
|
高飛球
|
32
|
(force play)
|
封殺
|
33
|
(forfeited game)
|
棄權比賽
|
34
|
(foul ball)
|
界外球
|
35
|
(foul territory)
|
界外地區(qū)
|
36
|
(foul tip)
|
擦棒被接球
|
37
|
(ground ball)
|
地滾球
|
38
|
(home team)
|
主隊或后攻隊
|
39
|
(illegal or illegally)
|
不合法
|
40
|
(illegal pitch)
|
不合法投球
|
41
|
(infielder)
|
內(nèi)場手
|
42
|
(infield fly)
|
內(nèi)場高飛球
|
43
|
(in flight)
|
飛行狀態(tài)
|
44
|
(in jeopardy)
|
出局危險
|
45
|
(inning)
|
局
|
46
|
(interference)
|
妨礙行為
|
47
|
(league)
|
聯(lián)盟(協(xié)會)
|
48
|
(legal or legally)
|
合法
|
49
|
(line driver)
|
平直球
|
50
|
(live ball)
|
活球
|
51
|
(manager)
|
經(jīng)理(總教練)
|
52
|
(obstruction)
|
阻擋
|
53
|
(offense or offensive)
|
攻隊或攻隊隊員
|
54
|
(official scorer)
|
正式記錄員
|
55
|
(out)
|
出局
|
56
|
(outfielder)
|
外場手
|
57
|
(overslide of oversliding)
|
滑出壘位
|
58
|
(penalty)
|
罰則
|
59
|
(the person of a player or an umpire)
|
運動員或裁判員的身體
|
60
|
(pitch)
|
投球
|
61
|
(pitcher)
|
投手
|
62
|
(the pitcher's pivot foot)
|
投手的軸心腳
|
63
|
(play)
|
比賽開始或繼續(xù)比賽
|
64
|
(protest)
|
提出抗議
|
65
|
(quick return pitch)
|
急投
|
66
|
(regulation game)
|
正式比賽
|
67
|
(retouch)
|
再踏壘
|
68
|
(run or score)
|
得分
|
69
|
(run down)
|
夾殺
|
70
|
(runner)
|
跑壘員
|
71
|
(safe)
|
安全
|
72
|
(set position)
|
側(cè)身投球
|
73
|
(squeeze play)
|
搶分觸擊
|
74
|
(strike)
|
好球(擊)
|
75
|
(strike zone)
|
好球區(qū)
|
76
|
(suspended game)
|
改期續(xù)賽
|
77
|
(tag)
|
觸及(觸殺)
|
78
|
(throw)
|
傳球
|
79
|
(tie game)
|
平局比賽
|
80
|
(time)
|
暫停
|
81
|
(touch)
|
碰觸
|
82
|
(triple play)
|
三殺
|
83
|
(wild pitch)
|
暴投
|
84
|
(wind-up position)
|
正面投球
|
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