介詞是英語(yǔ)中占比例較少的虛詞,但卻是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用中搭配能力極強(qiáng)的詞。在雅思聽(tīng)力中,介詞對(duì)于獲取正確的題目信息有著不可忽視的作用,本文中,專(zhuān)家將著重總結(jié)介紹雅思聽(tīng)力中常出現(xiàn)的介詞及其應(yīng)用。

具體地說(shuō),我們?cè)诼?tīng)力部分利用介詞時(shí)主要體現(xiàn)在兩個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)上,第一是審題,第二是聽(tīng)題。當(dāng)我們?cè)谧鲅潘悸?tīng)力題目之前審題的時(shí)候,我們通常都先會(huì)找名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞來(lái)做關(guān)鍵詞,事實(shí)上部分介詞也可以給我們審題帶來(lái)很大的幫助。從而,在考生聽(tīng)錄音找答案的過(guò)程中,就可以更有把握地根據(jù)預(yù)審的內(nèi)容來(lái)對(duì)信息進(jìn)行定位,找到正確答案。

一、單個(gè)介詞:

真題演練:

1、時(shí)間:

(1)劍橋7 test 1 Q31

Preparation for fieldwork trip to Namibia in……….. 答案:April

(2)劍橋3 test 1 Q7

Meet at office on……………. 答案:Thursday

(3)劍橋5 test 2 Q10

Held on …………evenings 答案:Friday

(4)劍橋3 test 3 Q9

Must confirm in writing by: …………. 答案:4th November

注意:這道題by的前面的單詞是ing形式,by后面填寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是時(shí)間。請(qǐng)與下文方式與手段部分的例子作比較。

(5)劍橋2 test 4 Q14

Crocodile Cruise departs at ………..daily 答案:時(shí)間點(diǎn):11:00am

2、地點(diǎn):

(1)劍橋3 test 3Q10

Put notice in ……….. 答案:newsletter

(2)劍橋4 test 1 Q4

Sign name on the…….. 3 days in advance 答案:notice board

(3)劍橋5 test 2 Q35

Supplies were brought to Zero One station by sledge from a ……….at the edge of the ice 15km away 答案:ship

(4)劍橋4 test 4 Q17

Pick up from the………… 答案:nearest station

(5)劍橋7 test 3 Q22

Scientists from………..have worked on the project so far.

答案:13 countries

(6)劍橋7 test 1 Q36

If you look at a site from a …………, you reduce visitor pressure. 答案:distance

3、領(lǐng)域或用途:

(1)劍橋2 test 2 Q33

The farmers’ investment in …………. 答案:technology

(2)劍橋7 test 2 Q36

Hockey stick has to be used in……….. 答案:2 directions

4、方式與手段:

(1)劍橋6 test 3 Q35

Ploughs could either have been pulled by………… or by cattle. 答案:people

注意: 這道題by前面的單詞是pulled過(guò)去分詞形式,審題是判斷by后面需要填寫(xiě)人的身份或是機(jī)構(gòu)名稱(chēng),也可能是具體的方式,比如:

Confirmation written by…………答案:e-mail

(2)劍橋7 test 1 Q35

Wise men may have been trying to control wild animals with………. 答案:magic

注意:本部分的介詞雅思考官會(huì)在錄音中進(jìn)行替換——卷面上所看到的介詞不會(huì)在錄音中出現(xiàn)。比如第二題,考生重點(diǎn)聽(tīng)的是用什么方法來(lái)控制野生動(dòng)物,正如錄音所說(shuō):they believe they could use magic to control animals.