【練習】

1.?A doctor can expect___at any hour of the day or night.

g?? call?? called?? be called

答案:?D

解析:?expect后面接不定式。由題意可知,doctor與call之間是被動關系。

2. — Is Tom a good talker?

? — No, he never speaks to me other than _____(ask) for something?

答案:?asked

?解析:?other than asked for something相當于unless he is asked for something。

3.?Nearly every great building in Beijing was built___ south.

face?? have faced?? facing

答案:B。

解析:現(xiàn)在分詞在句中表示狀態(tài)。

4.?_______ it with me and I'll see what I can do.

A. When left ? ?B. Leaving ? ?C. If you leave ? ?D. Leave

答案:?D

解析:?祈使句+ and+ 陳述句是1個固定句型,在這個句型當中,前面的祈使句表示1個肯定的條件。

5.?I was afraid____(talk) back to my customers because I was afraid of___(lose) them.?(填空練習)

答案:?to talk; losing。

解析:be afraid to do作“不敢……”解(側重指不敢作出的一種行為);be afraid of doing 作“擔心……”解(側重強調(diào)害怕產(chǎn)生某種后果)。

6.What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _____(share) the joy with all the Chinese.??(填空練習)

答案:share?

解析:what引導的名詞性從句作主語且從句中含有實義動詞do時,用作表語的不定式可不帶to。

【小知識】非謂語動詞-動詞-ing形式的基本用法

(1)作定語:-ing形式作定語用時,如果-ing只是一個單詞,就位于其修飾的名詞之前,如果是-ing短語,就位于其修飾的名詞之后,-ing作定語時,被-ing所修飾的名詞就是該-ing的邏輯主語。

另外,-ing作定語用時,其動作和句子謂語動詞所表示的動作是同時進行的,如果不是同時進行的,就不能用-ing作定語,要使用定語從句,如:The girl who wrote a letter there yesterday can speak English very well.

(2)作賓語補足語:當-ing在復合賓語中作賓語補足語用時,句中賓語就是這個-ing的邏輯主語,可以帶有這種復合賓語的動詞有see, watch, hear, observe, feel, find, have, keep等。