2017年12月六級(jí)大綱新增詞匯(三)
101. cram [kr?m]
v.①把……塞進(jìn) ②臨時(shí)死記硬背
??示例:
Jill crammed her clothes into the bag. 吉爾把自己的衣服塞進(jìn)袋子里。
102. crate?[kre?t]
n.裝貨箱,木板條箱
??示例:
He bought a crate of oranges for his children.他給孩子們買了一箱橘子。
103. crave?[kre?v]
vt.熱望,渴望
??示例:
The tree may crave calm, but the wind will not drop. 樹欲靜而風(fēng)不止。
104. credentials [kr?'den?(?)lz]?
n.(pl.)①資格,資歷 ②資格證書,證明書,證件
??示例:
Please show your credentials. 請(qǐng)出示證件。
105. cricket?['kr?k?t]
n.蟋蟀;板球(運(yùn)動(dòng))
??示例:
During the summer term we would play cricket at the village ground. 夏季學(xué)期里我們常在村里的空地上玩板球。
106. crouch?[kra?t?]
vi.蹲下,蹲伏
??示例:
He crouched in the shadows near the doorway. 他蹲在門道近旁的陰影里。
107. crow?[kr??]
vi.①啼叫 ②自鳴得意n.烏鴉
??示例:
He was crowing over winning the bet. 他在大吹自己打賭贏了。
108. crunch?[kr?nt?]
n.①壓碎聲 ②困境vi.嘎吱作響
??示例:
The only sound was the crunch of tyres on gravel. 唯一的聲音是輪胎壓在沙礫上的嘎吱聲。
109. cub?[k?b]
n.幼獸
??示例:
The cub is a small bear. 那只幼獸是只小熊。
110. cult?[k?lt]
n.(對(duì)某事物非常感興趣的)崇拜者
??示例:
O'Brien has a cult of devoted readers. 奧布賴恩有一批忠實(shí)的讀者。
111. cunning?['k?n??]
a.①狡猾的 ②靈巧的n.狡猾
??示例:
She would use low cunning to win people's sympathy. 她會(huì)耍卑鄙的花招來博得別人的同情。
112. curtail?[k??'te?l]
vt.縮減,削減
??示例:
Budget cuts have drastically curtailed training programs. 縮減預(yù)算嚴(yán)重地影響了培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃。
113. custody?['k?st?di]
n.①監(jiān)護(hù)(權(quán)) ②拘留
??示例:
A man is being held in police custody in connection with the murder. 一名男子因涉嫌謀殺被警方拘留。
114. deadlock?['dedl?k]
n.(sing.)僵局
??示例:
The talks have reached a complete deadlock. 會(huì)談完全陷入僵局。
115. debut?['de?bju?]
n./vi.問世
??示例:
He made his Major League debut as shortstop. 他以游擊手的身份在聯(lián)合會(huì)職業(yè)棒球賽上首次亮相。
116. defer?[d?'f??]
v.①拖延 ②(to)(人)遵從
??示例:
Further discussion on the proposal will be deferred until April. 對(duì)此案的進(jìn)一步討論將推遲到4月份。
117. delude?[d?'lu?d]?
vt.哄騙,欺騙
??示例:
It is easy to delude yourself into believing you're in love. 一個(gè)人容易誤以為自己陷入了愛河。
118. demographic?[,dem?'gr?f?k]
n.(s)人口統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)
??示例:
The United States has collected the changing demographics of the country. 美國收集了國家變化的人口統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)。
119.?deplete?[d?'pli?t]
vt.大量削減(數(shù)量等),消耗
??示例:
Salmon populations have been severely depleted. 鮭魚的數(shù)量大大減少了。
120. depot?['dep??]
n.①倉庫 ②公共汽車車庫③火車站
??示例:
The guerrillas burned down the enemy's depot. 游擊隊(duì)放火燒了敵人的倉庫。
121. depreciate?[d?'pri??ie?t]
v.貶值vt.貶低,輕視
??示例:
The demand for foreign currency depreciates the real value of local currencies. 對(duì)外幣的需求降低了當(dāng)?shù)刎泿诺膶?shí)際價(jià)值。
122. deregulate?[,di?'regj?le?t]
vt.撤銷政府對(duì)……的管制
??示例:
Some industries, including airlines and trucking have already started to deregulate. 包括航空業(yè)和貨車運(yùn)輸業(yè)在內(nèi)的若干行業(yè)已開始解除管制。
123. desolate?"['des?l?t]['des?le?t]"
a.孤獨(dú)的 vt.使感到孤苦
??示例:
The foreigner felt desolate in the strange country. 外國人住在異國感到孤寂。
124. deter?[d?'t??]
vt.制止,阻止
??示例:
The security camera was installed to deter people from stealing. 安裝監(jiān)控?cái)z像機(jī)是為了防止偷竊。
125. detergent?[d?'t??d?(?)nt]
n.洗滌劑a.洗滌的
??示例:
She dunked the shirt in some detergent. 她把襯衣泡在一些洗滌劑中。
126. detriment?['detr?m?nt]
n.損害,傷害
??示例:
He worked very long hours, to the detriment of his marriage.他的工作時(shí)間很長,這對(duì)他的婚姻不利。
127. devastate?['dev?ste?t]
vt.①摧毀 ②使震驚
??示例:
Rob was devastated by the news of her death.羅布聽到她死去的消息悲痛欲絕。
128. devour?[d?'va??]
vt.①吞食 ②如饑似渴地看③吞沒
??示例:
The boys devoured their pancakes. 男孩子們狼吞虎咽地把薄煎餅吃了。
129. diesel?['di?z(?)l]
n.①內(nèi)燃機(jī),柴油機(jī) ②內(nèi)燃機(jī)車
??示例:
I keep hearing that diesels are better now than ever before. 我總聽說現(xiàn)在的柴油車比以往的都好。
130. discord?['d?sk??d]
n.①(意見)不和 ②不協(xié)和和弦
??示例:
His remark discords with the fact. 他的話與事實(shí)不符。
131. discourse?['d?sk??s][d?s'k??s]?
n.演講 v.(on)講述
??示例:
The man delivered a discourse on art. 男士作了一個(gè)有關(guān)藝術(shù)的演講。
132. dismantle?[d?s'm?ntl]
vt.①拆開 ②(逐漸)廢除
??示例:
Chris dismantled the bike in five minutes. 克里斯五分鐘內(nèi)就把自行車給拆了。
133. dissent?[d?'sent]
vi./n.(與官方的)意見不同,異議
??示例:
Few historians would dissent from this view. 歷史學(xué)家中幾乎沒有對(duì)此觀點(diǎn)持異議的。
134. dissertation?[,d?s?'te??(?)n]
n.專題論文,(學(xué)位)論文
??示例:
He is currently writing a dissertation on the Somali civil war. 他正在寫一篇關(guān)于索馬里內(nèi)戰(zhàn)的論文。
135. dissident?['d?s?d(?)nt]
a.持不同政見的
??示例:
There were many dissident elements in the population. 民眾間尚存有許多意見不合的分子。
136. dough?[d??]
n.生面團(tuán)
??示例:
Roll out the dough into one large circle. 將面團(tuán)搟成一個(gè)大圓形。
137. downgrade?['da?ngre?d]
vt.降級(jí),降職
??示例:
There was no criticism of her work until after she was downgraded. 直到她被降職之后,才有人開始對(duì)她的工作說三道四。
138. doze?[d??z]?
vi./n.瞌睡,打盹
??示例:
I must have dozed off. 我一定是睡著了。
139. dressing?['dres??]
n.①(包扎、保護(hù)傷口用的)敷料 ②(食物)調(diào)料
??示例:
Mix the ingredients for the dressing in a bowl. 在碗里把這些配料攪拌成調(diào)味品。
140. embargo?[?m'bɑ?g??]
vt./n.禁運(yùn)
??示例:
Many allies are pushing to lift the embargo. 許多同盟國在努力爭取取消貿(mào)易禁令。
141. embroidery?[?m'br??d(?)ri]
n.刺繡
??示例:
The shorts had blue embroidery over the pockets. 這條短褲口袋上有藍(lán)色的刺繡。
142. eminent?['em?n?nt]
a.卓越的,杰出的
??示例:
He is an eminent citizen of China. 他是一個(gè)杰出的中國公民。
143. emulate?['emj?le?t]?
vt.(因仰慕而)效仿,模仿 ?
??示例:
He hoped to emulate the success of Wilder. 他希望效仿懷爾德的成功。
144. enact?[?'n?kt]
vt.①扮演,演出 ②將……制成法律
??示例:
She often enacted the stories told to her by her father. 她經(jīng)常把父親講給她的故事表演出來。
145. encyclop(a)edia?[?n?sa?kl??pi?di?]
n.百科全書
??示例:
The encyclopedia thudded onto the floor. 那本百科全書砰地掉在地板上。
146. envelop?[?n'vel?p]
vt.遮蓋,包住
??示例:
The house was enveloped in smoke. 屋子被煙霧籠罩著。
147. envoy?['env??]
n.使者,(全權(quán))公使
??示例:
The United Nations is sending a special envoy to the area. 聯(lián)合國將向該地區(qū)派遣一位特使。
148. epic?['ep?k]?
n.史詩a.①英雄的 ②壯麗的,宏大的 ?
??示例:
He had produced a meal of epic proportions. 他做了一頓豐盛的飯菜。
149. equity?['ekw?ti]
n.公平,公正
??示例:
A society should run on the principles of equity and justice. 社會(huì)應(yīng)該以公平、正義為其運(yùn)行原則。
150. errand?['er?nd]
n.(小)差事,跑腿
??示例:
I couldn't stop because I was on an errand.我沒法停下來,因?yàn)槲矣胁钍略谏怼?/span>
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