2017年12月六級大綱新增詞匯(一)
1. abbreviation?[?,bri?vi'e??(?)n]?
n.①略語,縮寫詞 ②縮寫
例句:
“Dr” is the written abbreviation of “Doctor”. Dr是Doctor的縮寫形式。
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2.?abide?[?'ba?d]
v.忍受,容忍
例句:
You have to abide by the referee's decision. 你必須服從裁判的決定。
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3.?abreast?[?'brest]
ad.并排,并肩
例句:
The planes were flying four abreast. 飛機(jī)分成四架一排飛行。
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4.?acclaim?[?'kle?m]
vt.稱贊 n.贊賞
例句:
His work was acclaimed by art critics.他的作品受到藝術(shù)評論家的推崇。
5.?acupuncture?['?kj?,p??kt??]
n.針刺(療法)
例句:
I had acupuncture in my lower back.我在后腰上做了針灸。
6.?advent?['?dvent]
n.(sing.)出現(xiàn),到來
例句:
Swallows come by groups at the advent of spring. 春天來臨時燕子成群飛來。
7.?adversary?['?dv?s(?)ri]
n.對手,敵手 a.敵手的
例句:
He saw her as his main adversary within the company.他將她視為公司中主要的對手。
?[?'fl??t]
ad./a.①漂浮地(的) ②在船上地(的)
例句:
Somehow we kept the ship afloat. 我們想方設(shè)法使船沒有下沉。
9.?agitate?['?d??te?t]
v.鼓動vt.使焦慮,使不安
例句:
His family are agitating to get him freed. 他的家人在多方游說將他釋放。
10.?ail?[e?l]
v.①困擾 ②(使)得病,(使)難受
例句:
This initiative is not the answer to what ails our educational system.這一方案并不能解決我們教育體制的弊病。
11.?akin?[?'k?n]
a.(~tosth.)相似的
例句:
Something akin to panic overwhelmed him.一種類似驚恐的感覺使他不知所措。
12.?align?[?'la?n]
v.(使)排成一行vt.與……結(jié)盟
例句:
Church leaders have aligned themselves with the opposition. 教會領(lǐng)袖和反對派站在了一起。
13.?allot?[?'l?t]
vt.(按份額)分配,配給
例句:
Try and allot ?2 or 3 hours a day to revision. 每天設(shè)法抽出兩三個小時復(fù)習(xí)。
14.?allude?[?'lu?d]
vi.(to)暗指,影射
例句:
I didn't allude to anybody or anything.我并未影射任何人或任何事。
15.?allure?[??lj??]
vt.引誘,誘惑
例句:
Rewards allure men to brave danger. 重賞之下,必有勇夫。
16.?almighty?[??l'ma?ti]
a.全能的,萬能的
例句:
Money is not almighty. 金錢并不是萬能的。
17.?amass?[?'m?s]
vt.(大量地)積累,積聚
例句:
He amassed a fortune after the war.戰(zhàn)后,他積累了大量財富。
18.?amiable?['e?mi?b(?)l]
a.和藹可親的,親切的
例句:
The driver was an amiable young man. 司機(jī)是位和藹可親的年輕人。
19.?analog(ue)?['?n?l?ɡ]
n.[C]類似物,相似體a.①模擬的 ②(鐘表)指針式的
例句:
The first generation of cell phones are analogue, commonly known as "Big Brother. " 第一代手機(jī)是模擬制式的,俗稱“大哥大”。
20.?anguish?['??gw??]
n.極度痛苦,苦惱
例句:
Mark looked at him in anguish. 馬克極為痛苦地看著他。
21.?annex?[??neks]
vt.并吞(土地等),兼并
例句:
The Baltic republics were annexed by the Soviet Union in 1940. 1940年,波羅的海諸共和國被蘇聯(lián)吞并。
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22.?antagonism?[?n't?g(?)n?z(?)m]
n.對抗,敵對
例句:
There is still much antagonism between environmental groups and the oil companies. 環(huán)境組織與石油公司之間仍有很多敵意。
23.?antenna?[?n'ten?]
n.①觸角,觸須 ②(電視的)天線
例句:
They erected a television antenna on the roof. 他們在屋頂上豎起了電視天線。
24.?antonym?['?nt?n?m]
n.反義詞
例句:
Give the synonym and antonym of this word. 給出這個詞的同義詞和反義詞。
25.?ape?[e?p]
n.類人猿vt.模仿
例句:
Man has evolved from the ape. 人是從類人猿進(jìn)化來的。
26.?appal(l)?[?'p??l]
vt.使驚駭
例句:
The way we kill animals appals a lot of people. 我們這樣屠殺動物令許多人震驚。
27.?apprentice?[?'prent?s]
vt.當(dāng)學(xué)徒n.徒弟,學(xué)徒
例句:
She works in the hairdresser's as an apprentice. 她在美發(fā)店當(dāng)學(xué)徒。
28.?arbitrate?['ɑ?b?tre?t]
v.仲裁,公斷
例句:
A committee will arbitrate between management and unions. 將有一個委員會來仲裁資方和工會的爭端。
29.?ardent?['ɑ?d(?)nt]
a.①熱烈的 ②熱心的
例句:
Ardent expectations were held by his parents for his college career. 他父母對他的大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)抱著殷切的期望。
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30.?aspire?[?'spa??]
vi.追求,渴望,有志于
例句:
He aspired to become a lawyer. 他渴望成為一名律師。
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31.?assorted?[?'s??t?d]
a.各種各樣的,混合的
例句:
The bowl contains assorted hard sweets. 碗里裝著各種硬糖。
32.?assortment?[?'s??tm?nt]
n.各種各樣
例句:
The shop has a rich assortment of goods. 這個商店有各種各樣的貨品。
33.?astray?[?'stre?]
ad.(go~)迷途
例句:
The letter had gone astray in the post. 這封信寄丟了。
34.?asylum?[?'sa?l?m]
n.①(政治)庇護(hù),避難 ②精神病院
例句:
He has been granted asylum in France. 他在法國獲得了政治庇護(hù)。
35.?atrocity?[?'tr?s?ti]
n.(尤指戰(zhàn)爭中的)暴行,殘忍行為
例句:
Seeing such a terrible sight before his eyes, he was savaged by his enemy's atrocity. 看到眼前這恐怖的場景,他被敵方的暴行激怒了。
36.?audit?['??d?t]
n.①審計 ②審查vt.①審計 ②旁聽
例句:
Start with an audit of existing services within the community. 從檢查社區(qū)現(xiàn)有的服務(wù)開始。
37.?augment?[??g'ment]
vt.擴(kuò)大,增加,提高
例句:
Any surplus was sold to augment their income. 所有多余的東西都被賣了來增加他們的收入。
38.?autobiography?[,??t?ba?'?gr?fi]
n.自傳
例句:
He published his autobiography last autumn. 他去年秋天出版了他的自傳。
39.?avenge?[?'vend?]
vt.為……報仇
例句:
He wanted to avenge his brother's death. 他要為弟弟的死復(fù)仇。
40.?backyard?['b?kjɑ?d]
n.(住宅的)后院
例句:
The old man grew vegetables in his backyard. 老人在屋后院子里種了蔬菜。
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41.?bait?[be?t]
n.(sing.)①餌 ②引誘物vt.招惹,挑釁
例句:
We used worms as bait. 我們用小蟲子作誘餌。
42.?barge?[bɑ?d?]
n.[C]平底載貨船,駁船vi.沖撞,亂闖
例句:
Students tried to barge into the secretariat buildings. 學(xué)生們試圖闖進(jìn)秘書處大樓。
43.?barometer?[b?'r?m?t?]
n.①晴雨表,氣壓計 ②指標(biāo),標(biāo)志
例句:
The skin is an accurate barometer of emotional and physical health. 皮膚是準(zhǔn)確的晴雨表,可以反映一個人身心的健康狀況。
44.?barracks?['b?r?ks]
n.①營房 ②簡陋的大房子
例句:
The barracks was inspected daily. 營房每天都受到檢查。
45.?bass①?[beis]
n.①低音樂器 ②男低音a.低音的
例句:
Is it in the bass or the melody? 是低音的部分還是主調(diào)的部分?
46.?bass②?[b?s]
n.(sing.同pl.)鱸魚
例句:
They unloaded their catch of cod and bass. 他們卸下捕獲的鱈魚和鱸魚。
47.?beak?[bi?k]
n.①(猛禽等的)嘴,喙 ②鳥嘴狀物
例句:
And ever since then, Raven has had a curved beak. 從那以后,所有的烏鴉都有了一張彎曲的嘴。
48.?beckon?['bekn]
v.(向某人)示意,召喚
例句:
She beckoned to the waitress to bring more wine. 她示意服務(wù)員再拿些酒來。
49.?benevolent?[b?'nev?l?nt]
a.仁慈的,仁愛的
例句:
A benevolent uncle paid for her to have music lessons. 一位叔叔慷慨解囊,出錢供她上音樂課。
50.?benign?[b?'na?n]
a.①(腫瘤等)良性的 ②和藹的
例句:
He shook his head in benign amusement. 他好笑又寬厚地?fù)u搖頭。
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