2017年12月四級大綱新增詞匯(二)
40. bias??['ba??s]
v./n.(使有)偏見,成見
例句:
His family background biases him against businessmen.他的家庭背景使他對商人抱有偏見。
41. biotechnology??[?ba??(?)tek'n?l?d??]?
n.生物科技 ?
例句:
Professor Lee is an expert in biotechnology, and you can ask him for advice.李博士是生物科技方面的專家,你可以讓他給你一些建議。
42. bitch??[b?t?]?
n.①母狗 ②潑婦 ③(sing.)難辦的事 ④(sing.)怨言 vi.挖苦,(背后)說壞話
例句:
Tom never bitches about other members of his team.湯姆從來不說其他隊員的壞話。
43. blond??[bl?nd]
a.金發(fā)的
例句:
Jeremy's mother stroked his blond hair as she gently kissed him on the cheek.媽媽撫摸著杰瑞米金色的頭發(fā),輕輕地吻著他的臉頰。
44. blueprint??['blu?pr?nt]?
n.藍圖,方案
例句:
The plans for improving the financial system have only reached the blueprint stage so far.改善金融體系的計劃目前尚處于籌劃階段。
45. bracket?? ['br?k?t]?
n.①(圓)括號 ②托架 ③等級vt.①把……歸為一類 ②將……相提并論
例句:
Their incomes are brought into a higher bracket.他們的收入已進入一個較高的等級段。
46. brag??[br?g]?
v.吹噓
例句:
He bragged to his friends about his wealth.他向朋友炫耀他的財富。
47. breakdown?? ['bre?kda?n]?
n.①故障 ②破裂 ③細目,分類
例句:
The breakdown of their marriage was not unexpected.他們婚姻破裂在預料之中。
48. broker?? ['br??k?]??
n.①經(jīng)紀人,掮客 ②股票經(jīng)紀人
例句:
I connected him with the broker, and they made an arrangement between them.我讓經(jīng)紀人和他聯(lián)系上了,而且他們之間也做了一個協(xié)議。
49. broke??[br??k]?
a.徹底破產(chǎn)的
例句:
There used to be a rubber estate there, but the company went broke and it was abandoned.過去那邊有一個橡膠園,但是那家公司破產(chǎn)了,橡膠園也丟荒了。
50. brutal??['bru?tl]
a.殘暴的,野蠻的
例句:
She knew so little of the calculating, brutal world with which he was connected.她不大知道與他相牽連的那個斤斤計較的、殘酷的世界。
51. buckle?['b?kl]
v.壓垮,壓彎 n.皮帶扣環(huán)
例句:
The steel pillars began to buckle.這些鋼柱開始變形了。?
52. buck??[b?k]?
n.①美元,澳元 ②雄性動物vi.(馬等)猛然弓背躍起 ?
例句:
Come on, buck up, things aren't that bad!好啦,高興點,事情還沒那么糟糕!
52. buddy?['b?d?]?
n.①伙伴,好朋友 ②老兄,老弟 ??
例如:
They are good buddies.他們是好朋友。
53. bully??['b?l?]?
v.①欺侮 ②脅迫n.恃強凌弱者
例句:
Don't let them bully you into working on Saturdays.不要讓他們逼你星期六加班。
54. bumper??['b?mp?]?
n.保險杠a.異常大的
例句:
They hope readers will enjoy this bumper issue of "Homes and Gardens".他們希望讀者會喜歡這一期特大號的《家園》。
55. bypass??['ba?pɑ?s]
n.①心臟搭橋手術(shù) ②旁路,旁道
例句:
She underwent successful heart bypass surgery on Monday.她在周一已經(jīng)成功接受心臟搭橋手術(shù)。
56. calf??[kɑ?f]?
n.①小牛 ②小牛皮
例句:
The teacher introduced the different animals to the children: pony, puppy, chick, kitten, calf, and lamb.老師介紹給小朋友們不同的動物:賽馬、小狗、小雞、小貓、小牛和羔羊。?
57. calf??[kɑ?f]?
n.(人腿的)腓,小腿肚
例句:
Press your thumb into the bottom of your calf muscle, hold for 5 seconds, and release.拇指按住,移向你的小腿肌肉,停留5秒鐘,放開。
58. calling??['k??l??]?
n.①使命感,責任感 ②事業(yè),職業(yè)
例句:
The life of the integrity should have “three feelings”, sense of calling, lose feeling, the crisis feeling.完整的人生應有“三感”,使命感,失落感,危機感。
59. calorie??['k?l?r?]
n.(熱量單位)卡路里
例句:
A potato has about 90 calories.一個馬鈴薯大約有90卡路里。?
60. cardboard??['kɑ?db??d]?
n.厚紙板
例句:
Each distribution centre has a place where plastic and cardboard are recycled.每個物流中心都有專門回收塑料和厚紙板的地方。
61. cherish??['t?er??]?
vt.①珍愛,愛護 ②懷有(好感)
例句:
Thankfully, you were always there to help, and I will always cherish that.幸虧,總是有你在旁協(xié)助,而我將永遠珍惜這份情誼。
62. cholesterol??[k?'lest?r?l]
n.膽固醇
例句:
Like many other Japanese foods, sushi tends to be low in fat, cholesterol, and calories.像許多其他日本食物一樣,壽司是傾向于低脂肪、低膽固醇和低卡路里的。
63. chore??[t???]?
n.①雜務 ②乏味無聊的工作
例句:
We share the domestic chores.我們分擔家務。
64. clarity??['kl?r?ti]
n.①清晰,清楚 ②清晰的思維能力
例句:
She had only visited the village once, but remembered it with surprising clarity.她只到過這個村子一次,對它的記憶卻清晰得讓人吃驚。
65. climax??['kla?m?ks]
n.頂點,高潮 ?
例句:
When the play reached its climax all ?the audience were moved to tears.當比賽達到高潮時,所有的觀眾都感動得留下眼淚。
66. clothe??[kl??e]?
vt.①給……穿衣服 ②給……提供衣服
例句:
He tugged all the year round to feed and clothe his family.他終年為全家提供衣食而勞碌。
67. clown??[kla?n]?
n.①小丑 ②笨拙的人vi.扮小丑 ?
例句:
The children are diverted by the clown.小丑把孩子們逗樂了。
68. coherent??[k??'h??r?nt]?
a.條理清楚的,合乎邏輯的
例句:
His interpretation is coherent and intelligible. 他的翻譯通順易懂。
69. cohesion??[k??'hi??n]?
n.內(nèi)聚性,凝聚力
例句:
There was no cohesion and there was no one person in charge.沒有任何凝聚力,也沒有任何一個人來主管。
70. collaborate??[k?'l?b?re?t]?
vi.合作,協(xié)作 ?
例句:
Researchers are collaborating to develop the vaccine.研究人員在合作研發(fā)疫苗。
71. colon??['k??l?n]?
n.①冒號 ②結(jié)腸
例句:
Just as tobacco causes lung cancer, processed meats are linked to colon cancer.正如煙草導致肺癌,加工過的肉類也與結(jié)腸癌有關。
72. comma??['k?m?]?
n.逗號
例句:
A comma is sometimes used to set off a clause in a sentence.逗號有時用來隔開一個句子中間的從句。
73. commodity??[k?'m?d?ti]?
n.商品,貨物 ?
例句:
Commodity prices fell sharply.商品價格急劇下跌。
74. commonplace??['k?m?nple?s]
a.平凡的,普通的 n.常見的事物
例句:
Travel by air is commonplace now.坐飛機旅行現(xiàn)在很平常。
75. commune??['k?mju:n]n. ?[k?'mju:n]vi.
n.①公社 ②(法國等國家)最小的行政區(qū) vi.和……交流
例句:
She would happily trot behind him as he set off to commune with nature. 他出去親近大自然的時候,她就會一路小跑,快活地跟在他后面。
76. comply [k?m'pla?]?
vi.遵從,服從
例句:
The factory was closed for failing to comply with government safety regulations.工廠因為沒有遵從政府的安全規(guī)章而被關閉了。
77. comprehend??[?k?mpr?'hend]
v.(充分)理解,領悟
例句:
The child read the story but did not comprehend its meaning. 那孩子看了那篇故事,但是沒領會它的意思。
78. conform?[k?n'f??m]?
vi.(to,with)遵守
例句:
All members of the club must conform to its rules. 俱樂部全體成員均須遵守其規(guī)定。
79. conscientious??[?k?n?i'en??s]
a.勤勤懇懇的
例句:
Virginia was still struggling to be a conscientious and dedicated mother. 弗吉尼婭還在盡力成為一位勤勤懇懇、全心奉獻的母親。
80. consolidate?[k?n's?l?de?t]?
vt.①鞏固,加強 ②合并
例句:
The recent success of their major product has consolidated the firm's position in this market.公司的主要產(chǎn)品近來獲得的成功加強了它在市場的地位。