Part 2典型案例：

【真題實(shí)例】:

Q:

【溫馨提醒】:

碰到此類(lèi)“比較利弊型”（comparing advantages and disadvantages）考題，考生一定要從多方面提供拓展信息，并用適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)言信號(hào)標(biāo)志語(yǔ)把“兩者利弊”有條理地組合在自己的話(huà)語(yǔ)中。建議考生可以利用準(zhǔn)備的1分鐘，通過(guò)“頭腦風(fēng)暴法”在頭腦中檢索出話(huà)題相關(guān)的詞匯。例如就本題而言，考生可以在準(zhǔn)備期間用草稿紙記錄下頭腦中所呈現(xiàn)的詞匯。記錄時(shí)要快速，字體不工整或詞匯排列凌亂都沒(méi)關(guān)系，總之你是在努力檢索相關(guān)的詞匯就行了。你可能檢索到如下詞匯：

Advantages of city life and country life:

City life:? exciting; attractive to young people; offering the best schools,hospitals and stores;offering a variety of sports facilities and other leisure activities;many chances of employment; efficient public transportation system

Country life: close to nature; breathing fresh air; enjoying the songs of birds; people in countryside are more friendly/honest/frank with each other;they are more hospitable; a good living environment

Disadvantages of city life and country life:

City life: unhealthy;pollution(e.g. water pollution, air pollution and noise pollution);no natural space for children;far away from nature; noisy;full of pressures;more crimes;overcrowded and expensive living;rush hours and traffic jams

Country life: boring; no exciting event; inefficient transportation; delayed news; isolated from metropolitan city; little opportunity to make a lot of money or to find a job; no entertainment; no good medical service; lack of modern life facilities;lack of good education

【模擬考場(chǎng)】:

A:? In modern societies, most people are in favor of living in big cities because of a better environment to live in. Undoubtedly, a big city has many social,educational and cultural facilities —— pubilc libraries, universities and colleges,museums, art galleries, clubs,etc. It also has a wide variety of big stores,restaurants,theatres and other forms of entertainment. (先介紹城市生活的優(yōu)點(diǎn):環(huán)境好，設(shè)施好，又有很多娛樂(lè)場(chǎng)所。)

When it comes to the country,you can find its attraction too. You can be very close to nature. The air is fresh and the sun shines on you warmly.Instead of noise, you hear the singing of birds which makes you relaxed and happy. Life in the country is so great, cozy and colourful.(再介紹鄉(xiāng)村生活的優(yōu)點(diǎn)：靠近自然，空氣新鮮，享受陽(yáng)光，沒(méi)有噪音，人感到放松，舒適。和城市生活形成鮮明對(duì)比。)

However, both the city and the country have their weak sides.There are serious air pollution,ceaseless noise,traffic jams and more crimes in big cities;whereas country life can be very boring with little opportunity to make money.(接著提出城市生活和鄉(xiāng)村生活都各有其缺點(diǎn)：城市生活是多空氣污染，無(wú)休止的噪音，交通堵塞，和更多的犯罪；而鄉(xiāng)村生活賺錢(qián)的機(jī)會(huì)比較少。)

As far as I am concerned, I prefer to have a city life as most people do. Modern people can easily adapt themselves to city life. Noise, traffic, violence,etc. are hardly noticeable. I believe that country life is dull and inconvenient. Actually, we modern people are too sophisticated for simple country pleasure. We need more opportunities to meet a variety of interesting people, to get better jobs and to fulfill our ambitions and dreams. In big cities there are always a greater range of jobs for us to choose. I suppose this is one of the most important reasons why so many people want to live in big cities.(最后點(diǎn)明考生自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)：更喜歡城市生活。城市人可以很快融入城市生活 —— 噪音、交通、暴力問(wèn)題很難感覺(jué)到。鄉(xiāng)村生活很無(wú)聊，也不方便。但事實(shí)上，城市人已經(jīng)無(wú)法單純地享受簡(jiǎn)單生活的快樂(lè)了，我們需要更多機(jī)會(huì)去結(jié)識(shí)人，找更好的工作，實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。畢竟在大城市里，工作種類(lèi)是很多的。)

Part 3典型案例：

【真題實(shí)例】:

Q: What are the advantages and disadvantages of tourism for the country?

【溫馨提醒】

問(wèn)題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是對(duì)于國(guó)家而言的利弊，所以不應(yīng)該談?wù)搶?duì)某一特定地區(qū)的影響。

【模擬考場(chǎng)】:

A: It helps to develop the local economy. In many parts of the world, tourism constitutes a major part of the economy.Some areas in certain countries are almost exclusively dependent on income from the tourist trade.But sometimes the natural scenery will be severely spoiled if too many vistors come and there is no proper management and service to match it.