There are many benefits to studying abroad - you will acquire cross-cultural experience, gain new perspectives on your chosen field of study, and make many new friends. But studying in the United States offers additional opportunities and challenges for aspiring teachers, as the field of education is changing dramatically. Never before has so much attention been paid to the quality of teacher education and to our nation's schools. This new emphasis on teaching and learning makes it an exciting time to be working and studying in the field.

出國(guó)留學(xué)有很多好處-你可以有跨文化交流的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，對(duì)你所學(xué)的專(zhuān)業(yè)有新的認(rèn)識(shí)，交新朋友。但美國(guó)還給了那些有抱負(fù)的老師額外的機(jī)會(huì)和挑戰(zhàn)，畢竟教育行業(yè)正發(fā)生著翻天覆地的變化。老師對(duì)學(xué)校的教育質(zhì)量以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有在國(guó)內(nèi)受到過(guò)如此大的關(guān)注。對(duì)教育的新重視使在美國(guó)這片土地學(xué)習(xí)工作讓人感到無(wú)比興奮。

One reason why teacher training has become a top priority in the US is the nation's growing need for teachers. Forecasters project that we will need to hire two million new teachers over the next decade. Students who receive a teaching degree in the US will find many employment opportunities, particularly in fields like mathematics, special education, science, and ESL.

師范成為優(yōu)先考慮的一個(gè)原因在于美國(guó)對(duì)老師的需求越來(lái)越大。預(yù)報(bào)員預(yù)測(cè)我們?cè)谖磥?lái)十年里需要兩百萬(wàn)的新老師。在美國(guó)讀師范會(huì)幫你找到很多就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，尤其在數(shù)學(xué)、特殊教育、科學(xué)和非母語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)教程（English as a second language)方面。

First Steps
Your first step on the road to a teaching career is entry into an education program at a college or university. Admissions requirements usually include an interview and records of test scores and grades. Students just beginning college can choose from several program options, depending on the school .

For students who already have a bachelor's degree and are interested in teaching, there are alternative paths to a teaching license. These non-traditional teacher education programs are designed to offer pedagogical theory and classroom internships to students already possessing a degree. These programs are usually one year in length, and do not culminate in a degree - you may wish to pursue a master's degree program, which is usually two years in length.

第一步

你踏上教師這個(gè)崗位的第一步就是去高等學(xué)府讀教育。通常需要面試和以往的成績(jī)和績(jī)點(diǎn)才能獲得這個(gè)資格。讀本科的學(xué)生可以在幾個(gè)課程設(shè)置中選擇，主要是看學(xué)校。

對(duì)于去讀研究生的學(xué)生，有幾種途徑獲得教師資格證。這些非傳統(tǒng)的師范項(xiàng)目是針對(duì)已經(jīng)獲得學(xué)位證書(shū)的學(xué)生設(shè)置的，包括教育學(xué)理論和學(xué)校實(shí)習(xí)。這些項(xiàng)目通常持續(xù)一年，并不是同類(lèi)學(xué)位中時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)的——你可能想獲得碩士學(xué)位，這通常需要兩年時(shí)間。

A Program that's Right for You
In the United States, there is no central ministry that approves teacher education programs; each state sets its own standards for program approval and teacher licensing. This leads to a wide variation in the quality of teacher preparation programs. However, while programs differ from state to state and school to school, all emphasize three areas to different degrees: the liberal arts, pedagogy, and field experience,.

How do you decide which schools meet high professional standards and offer the kind of program that will prepare you to become a successful teacher? Successful teachers know their subject matter and are able to use a variety of methods to teach that subject to children. They can teach students from different backgrounds and different stages of development, and are comfortable working with colleagues, parents, and the community to improve student learning. Teachers must also be imaginative experts in motivational techniques, time management, and child psychology. To gain all of the skills you will need for this challenging career requires a strong teacher preparation program.

一個(gè)你適合的項(xiàng)目

在美國(guó)，沒(méi)有一個(gè)統(tǒng)一規(guī)定的師范課程設(shè)置的中心部門(mén)，每個(gè)州都有自己的教師資格標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。這導(dǎo)致了各州師范專(zhuān)業(yè)的課程設(shè)置中有很大的差別。可是，雖然這些課程設(shè)置在州與州間有差別，所有的課程設(shè)置都強(qiáng)調(diào)了3方面的學(xué)習(xí)：文科、教育學(xué)和試教。

如何去看哪所學(xué)校擁有較高的水準(zhǔn)，可以幫你成為一個(gè)成功的老師？成功的老師明白他們的課很重要，并利用多種多樣的方法去教課。他們可以教不同背景、不同階段的學(xué)生，并且對(duì)與同事、父母、社區(qū)里的鄰居一起努力促進(jìn)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)感到愉悅。成功的老師也是在激發(fā)主動(dòng)性的技巧、時(shí)間管理和兒童心理上有豐富想象力的專(zhuān)家。為了能夠掌握這些工作技巧，一個(gè)強(qiáng)有力的師范準(zhǔn)備項(xiàng)目是非常重要的。