奧尼什 :為健康打一根預(yù)防針(視頻)
來源:TED
2010-07-02 19:46
With all the legitimate concerns about AIDS and avian flu -- and we'll hear about that from the brilliant Dr. Brilliant later today -- I want to talk about the other pandemic, which is cardiovascular disease, diabetes, hypertension -- all of which are completely preventable for at least 95 percent of people, just by changing diet and lifestyle.
雖然所有對(duì)于愛滋病和禽流感的擔(dān)心都是合理的-今天稍晚,我們都將會(huì)聽到優(yōu)秀的 Brilliant 醫(yī)師的演說-我想要談?wù)劻硪粋€(gè)大流行,那就是心血管疾病、糖尿病、高血壓-95% 以上這些疾病的患者完全是可以預(yù)防的,只要改變飲食習(xí)慣與生活作息。
And what's happening is that there's a globalization of illness occurring, that people are starting to eat like us, and live like us, and die like us. And in one generation, for example, Asia's gone from having one of the lowest rates of heart disease, and obesity, and diabetes to one of the highest. And in Africa, cardiovascular disease equals the HIV and AIDS deaths in most countries. So there's a critical window of opportunity we have to make an important difference that can affect the lives of literally millions of people, and practice preventive medicine on a global scale.
一種疾病全球化的現(xiàn)象正在發(fā)生,人們開始 以我們的方式飲食、生活,也以與我們相同的方式死亡。舉例來說,才短短一個(gè)世代,亞洲人罹患心臟病、肥胖與糖尿病的機(jī)率便已經(jīng) 從最低族群爬升到領(lǐng)先族群之一。 在非洲,多數(shù)國(guó)家因?yàn)樾难芗膊《劳龅娜藬?shù) 等同于因?yàn)閻圩滩《径净紣圩滩〉乃劳鋈藬?shù)。 因此現(xiàn)在是個(gè)關(guān)鍵的時(shí)刻,我們必須做出重要的改變,這個(gè)改變將能夠影響上百萬人的生命,那就是以全球性的規(guī)模,來實(shí)施預(yù)行醫(yī)學(xué)制度。那就是以全球性的規(guī)模,來實(shí)施預(yù)行醫(yī)學(xué)制度。
Heart and blood vessel diseases still kill more people -- not only in this country, but also worldwide -- than everything else combined, and yet it's completely preventable for almost everybody. It's not only preventable, it's actually reversible. And for the last almost 29 years, we've been able to show that by simply changing diet and lifestyle, using these very high-tech, expensive, state-of-the-art measures to prove how powerful these very simple and low-tech and low-cost interventions can be like. Quantitative arteriography, before and after a year, and cardiac PET scans.
心血管疾病導(dǎo)致的死亡人數(shù) - 不僅僅是在這個(gè)國(guó)家而已,全世界皆然 - 比其他所有疾病加起來還高,但是對(duì)個(gè)人來說,它幾乎是可以完全被預(yù)防的。不但可以被預(yù)防,事實(shí)上 還能反轉(zhuǎn)疾病進(jìn)程。在過去將近 29 年中, 我們已經(jīng)能夠證明只要改變飲食和生活作息, 我們使用這些高科技、昂貴的、最前衛(wèi)的方法來證明 這些非常簡(jiǎn)單、原始、低成本的治療方法的 強(qiáng)大威力。定量動(dòng)脈造影術(shù),一年前后,還有心藏正子掃描。
We showed a few months ago -- we published the first study showing you can actually stop or reverse the progression of prostate cancer by making changes in diet and lifestyle, and 70 percent regression in the tumor growth, or inhibition of the tumor growth, compared to only 9 percent in the control group. And in the MRI and MR spectroscopy here, the prostate tumor activity is shown in red -- you can see it diminishing after a year.
數(shù)個(gè)月前,我們證明 - 我們發(fā)表了首篇 研究顯示,你能夠停止或是反轉(zhuǎn)攝護(hù)腺癌的進(jìn)程,單單藉由改變飲食及生活習(xí)慣,70% 的腫瘤縮小或是生長(zhǎng)停止,相對(duì)之下,控制組只有9%。 相對(duì)之下,控制組只有9%。在這邊的磁共振造影與光譜分析中,攝護(hù)腺腫瘤的活動(dòng)以紅色顯示,你可以看到它在一年之后,顯著的減少。
Now there is an epidemic of obesity. Two-thirds of adults and 15 percent of kids. What's really concerning to me is that diabetes has increased 70 percent in the past 10 years, and this may be the first generation in which our kids live a shorter life span than we do. That's pitiful, and it's preventable. Now these are not election returns, these are the people -- the number of the people who are obese by state, beginning in '85, '86, '87 -- these are from the CDC website -- '88, '89, '90, '91 -- you get a new category -- '92, '93, '94, '95, '96, '97, '98, '99, 2000, 2001 -- it gets worse. We're kind of devolving.
肥胖問題在今日非常的流行。三分之二的成人與15% 的孩童有肥胖問題。我真正擔(dān)心的是 在過去十年中,糖尿病患者增加了70%,而且這個(gè)世代將有可能成為第一個(gè)后代壽命比我們這一代短的世代。這真可憐,這是可以被防范的。這真可憐,這是可以被防范的。這些不是選舉結(jié)果報(bào)告,這些是 各州肥胖人口數(shù)統(tǒng)計(jì), 從 85, 86, 87 年開始,這個(gè)資料取自美國(guó)疾病管制暨預(yù)防中心網(wǎng)站 - 88, 89, 90 - 一個(gè)新的分類被制定 - 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 2001 - 愈來愈糟。我們一直在退化。
Now what can we do about this? Well, you know, the diet that we've found that can reverse heart disease and cancer is an Asian diet. But the people in Asia are starting to eat like we are, which is why they're starting to get sick like we are. So I've been working with a lot of the big food companies. They can make it fun and sexy and hip and crunchy and convenient to eat healthier foods, like -- I chair the advisory boards to McDonald's, and PepsiCo, and ConAgra, and Safeway, and soon Del Monte, and they're finding that it's good business. The salads that you see at McDonald's came from the work -- they're going to have an Asian salad. At Pepsi, two-thirds of their revenue growth came from their better foods.
我們?cè)撛趺崔k?這么嘛,你知道,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)亞洲飲食可以反轉(zhuǎn)心臟疾病和癌癥的產(chǎn)生。亞洲飲食可以反轉(zhuǎn)心臟疾病和癌癥的產(chǎn)生。 但是亞洲人的飲食開始與我們愈來愈接近,這也是為什么,他們開始會(huì)罹患跟我們一樣的疾病。這也是為什么,他們開始會(huì)罹患跟我們一樣的疾病。我嘗試跟許多食品大廠合作。 他們讓吃健康食物這件事,變得有趣、性感、流行、有口感又方便,例如:我擔(dān)任麥當(dāng)勞諮詢董事會(huì)的主席,還有百事可樂、康尼格拉食品、Safeway 超市、臺(tái)爾蒙食品也即將加入,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)市場(chǎng)商機(jī)很大。麥當(dāng)勞的沙拉就是我們的成果, 他們將要銷售亞洲式沙拉。在百事可樂公司,三分之二的營(yíng)收成長(zhǎng)來自于他們更健康的產(chǎn)品。
And so if we can do that, then we can free up resources for buying drugs that you really do need for treating AIDS and HIV and malaria and for preventing avian flu. Thank you.
而且如果我們可以持續(xù)這么做,我們將能節(jié)省購買藥品的資源,這樣你就能去購買例如 愛滋病、瘧疾或是禽流感等等,你真正需要的藥物。謝謝各位。
Notes:
avian flu: 禽流感。又稱"bird flu",或者"AI(avian influenza)"。
state-of-the-art:?(科技、機(jī)電等產(chǎn)品)最先進(jìn)的,最高級(jí)的。例如:state-of-the-art technology(尖端科技)。
life span: 壽命
例如:
Modern medicine has increased man's life span.
現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)延長(zhǎng)了人的壽命。
advisory board:?顧問委員會(huì)
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advisory board:?顧問委員會(huì)
聲明:音視頻均來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)鏈接,僅供學(xué)習(xí)使用。本網(wǎng)站自身不存儲(chǔ)、控制、修改被鏈接的內(nèi)容。"滬江英語"高度重視知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)。當(dāng)如發(fā)現(xiàn)本網(wǎng)站發(fā)布的信息包含有侵犯其著作權(quán)的鏈接內(nèi)容時(shí),請(qǐng)聯(lián)系我們,我們將依法采取措施移除相關(guān)內(nèi)容或屏蔽相關(guān)鏈接。
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