建議與虛擬題是從中考到高考再到四六級(jí)乃至托福等等聽(tīng)力考試的重點(diǎn)題型。此類(lèi)題只要聽(tīng)到了關(guān)鍵詞，再在選項(xiàng)中找到與關(guān)鍵詞后那句意思相同或相近的答案就很容易解題了。

一、對(duì)建議句型的考查(一般以第二個(gè)說(shuō)話人為主) 常見(jiàn)提問(wèn)方式：

What will the man probably do?
What’s the man’s suggestion?
What does the man mean?
What does the woman suggest the man do?

1. 由疑問(wèn)詞引出的建議句型

What about…? How about…? Why…? Why not…? Why bother…? Why don’t you? What if…? What do you think。

2. 祈使句表建議

Let’s… Just + v.原

3. 由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞引出的建議句型

May be you should… You’d better… You might… You need do…

You have to do… You should… You can/Can you…

4.“It’s about/high/just time .... 早就該這么做了”表主觀愿望，選項(xiàng)中找與should后面那句話相同意思的選項(xiàng)為答案

5. 副詞引導(dǎo)委婉語(yǔ)氣表建議

maybe, perhaps, probably

6. 助動(dòng)詞放前

Do you want to…?

二、對(duì)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的考查 包含虛擬語(yǔ)氣的聽(tīng)力考題中一般都有"是與非"相對(duì)的選項(xiàng),這就要求同學(xué)們了解虛擬語(yǔ)氣的表意功能,根據(jù)虛擬語(yǔ)氣判斷正確選項(xiàng)。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，這樣的題目答案與聽(tīng)到的相反。

1．I wish…

2．if… if only… It’s not bother if you…

3． should have done… shouldn’t have done… could have done…

如果句中出現(xiàn)I should have done this，那么答案一定是I didn’t do this. 反之亦然。

4．must be… must have done…（表推測(cè)的為例外，它應(yīng)該選與所聽(tīng)相同的部分。）

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