背景資料: 卡廷慘案的始末
來源:新華網(wǎng)
2010-04-10 22:36
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Pilot error is suspected as a cause in the crash Saturday in western Russia of the plane carrying President Lech Kaczynski and other top Polish officials, Russian news agencies reported.
據(jù)俄羅斯媒體報(bào)道,波蘭總統(tǒng)萊赫·卡欽斯基及其他波蘭高官乘坐的飛機(jī)于周六在俄羅斯西部墜毀,失事原因懷疑為駕駛員操作不當(dāng)。
Kaczynski had been flying to Katyn, near Smolensk, to commemorate the victims of the Katyn massacre.
卡欽斯基原定于抵達(dá)斯摩棱斯克的卡廷,參加紀(jì)念卡廷事件受害者活動(dòng)。
卡廷慘案背景資料:
On 1 September in 1939, Nazi Germany attacked on Poland. On 17 September, Soviet invaded the territory of Poland from the east. 250,000 Polish soldiers became prisoners and were interned by the Soviets.
1939年9月1月,納粹德國入侵波蘭,9月17日蘇聯(lián)出兵波蘭。駐守波蘭東部地區(qū)的波蘭軍警及官員約25萬人被俘。
Nazi Germany announced the discovery of mass graves in the Katyn Forest in 1943. The Soviet Union denied and subsequently blamed on the Nazis. Meanwhile, the revelation led to the end of diplomatic relations between Moscow and the London-based Polish government-in-exile.
1943年4月13日,納粹德國宣布在卡廷森林發(fā)現(xiàn)被蘇聯(lián)殺害的萬具波蘭軍人尸體。蘇聯(lián)對此矢口否認(rèn),指責(zé)德國嫁禍于人,并同要求查明真相的波蘭在倫敦的流亡政府?dāng)嘟弧?/div>
On September in 1943, the Soviet Union recaptured Smolensk and investigated the incidents again. They insisted that German invaders were responsible.
1943年9月,蘇軍收復(fù)斯摩棱斯克地區(qū),組織反調(diào)查,一口咬定屠殺系德國侵略者所為。
The Soviet Union acknowledged the massacre in 1990. Russia also recognized Soviet responsibility for the mass shooting, but has not classified it as a war crime.
1990年,蘇聯(lián)正式承認(rèn)對“卡廷”事件負(fù)全部責(zé)任。俄羅斯也承認(rèn)了蘇聯(lián)的責(zé)任,但沒有把這歸類為戰(zhàn)爭罪行。
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