【真題精析】2016年12月六級選詞填空(一)
真題精析系列之前我們已經(jīng)完成了四級選詞填空的分析
(目前還是四六級只有2套題目哦):
來跟著閣主一起看下剛考過的六級選詞填空在難度和考點設置上有什么變化吧~~
2016.12六級選詞填空綜述
就目前已有的兩篇六級選詞填空來看,一篇是講《科研與公眾社會》,一篇講的是美國一個叫The Old Order Amish部族的群居習俗。
做題前,記得先給選項標注詞性;
六級選詞填空真題對比:
第一套:科研與公眾社會
字數(shù):260 words,4段
選項詞性:
沒有副詞;
?4 個形容詞
?7 個動詞;
?6 個名詞;
?包括2 個雙詞性,n./v.;adj./v.
第二套:The Old Order Amish部族的群居習俗
字數(shù):257 words,3段
選項詞性:
沒有副詞;
6 個形容詞
5 個動詞;
5 個名詞;
3 個雙詞性,n./v.;adj./v.
變難!選項中不再有副詞
從選項來看,兩篇選詞填空30個選項中,竟然沒有1個副詞!
四級《海洋》那篇也沒有副詞。選詞填空送分題越來越少,想要在判定空格詞性時,先選出-ly結尾的副詞的機會已經(jīng)越來越少了。
而用法較為復雜的名詞,比重在增加。其余的考點比如動詞搭配,還是不變。
四六級試卷上最簡單的題型正在變難!
題材冷門、選項難詞多!
從題材來看,The Old Order Amish部族屬于人類學說明文,文章用語正式;
除了常見的一詞多性,還出現(xiàn)了一詞多義,比如process和主題詞community在本文中不再是常用語義。
而《科研與公眾》選項中難詞偏多,如digits(n. 數(shù)字,指數(shù)),inertia(n. 慣性,遲鈍,無活力),arena(n. 舞臺,競技場)。
難詞扎堆兒,都是名詞,同類詞匯排除時難度較大。
如果平日備考中沒有積累相關詞匯,出錯的可能性較大。
今天我們先分析The Old Order Amish部族的解題思路~
題目精析
選項:
A)accessing?????????????????? I)progress
B)conveniences???????????? J)respective
C)destined???????????????????? K)survived
D)expanding????????????????? L)terminals
E)industrialized????????????? M)undergone
F)perceived?????????????????? N)universal
G)practice???????????????????? O)vanished
H)process
Small communities, with their distinctive character—where life is stable and intensely human—are disappearing.
Some have __26____ from the face of the earth, others are dying slowly, but all have ___27___ changes as they have come into contact with an ___28___ machine civilization.
The merging of diverse peoples into a common mass has produced tension among members of the minorities and the majority alike.
以上為第一段,為了方便閱讀,小編把三句話分開啦。
第一句是主題句,一般不設空格,先快速掃一眼。本文要講的是一些獨具特色的人類社群部落正在消失。
26空缺少與from搭配的動詞,還要能與have構成完成時,鎖定選項中ed結尾或不規(guī)則變化的動詞的過去分詞形式。
選擇范圍縮小至:destined, vanished, undergone,perceived,survived
結合句義,[O] vanished最合適。與前一句的disappearing,后半句的dying語義上也相互呼應。
第二句挖了3個空,夠狠!but并列連詞,后面跟的是完整句子。挖空還在have后面,這個空跟前面空格填入的詞一樣,都是過去分詞。
結合句義這里填入[M] undergone;一些社群部落已經(jīng)消失,一些……,但所有都經(jīng)歷了變化:undergone changes。
28空an + 空格+ 名詞短語,缺少以元音(a/e/i/o/u)開頭的形容詞,句子看起來很難,但是這么以判斷就簡單多了!
選擇范圍縮小至:accessing, expanding, industrialized, universal
結合語義,這里填[D] expanding。
選項:
A)accessing?????????????????? I)progress
B)conveniences???????????? J)respective
C)destined???????????????????? K)survived
D)expanding????????????????? L)terminals
E)industrialized????????????? M)undergone
F)perceived??????? ???????????N)universal
G)practice???????????????????? O)vanished
H)process
The Old Order Amish, who arrived on American shores in colonial times, have ___29___ in the modern world in distinctive, small communities. They have resisted the homogenization? ___30___ more successfully than others.
第29空,跟26和27一樣,出題人特喜歡同一個考點重復重現(xiàn)!在這3個詞里destined, perceived,survived找和in搭配的動詞,[K] survived。
第30空,缺少名詞,這個空需要理解語義來做。如果難以選擇,可以跳過先做別的。
In railway or bus ___31___.Although the Amish have lived with ___32___ America for over two and a half centuries. They have moderated its influence on their personal lives, their families, communities, and their values.
31空填入名詞,in railway or bus terminals意為:在火車站或者汽車站。
32空缺形容詞,although引導讓步狀語從句,有對比的意思,Amish群落和工業(yè)化的美國共同生活了250年了。這里填入[E] industrialized。
選項:
A)accessing?????????????????? I)progress
B)conveniences???????????? J)respective
C)destined???????????????????? K)survived
D)expanding????????????????? L)terminals
E)industrialized????????????? M)undergone
F)perceived?????????????????? N)universal
G)practice???????????????????? O)vanished
H)process
The Amish are often ___33___ by other Americans to be relics of the past who live a simple, inflexible life dedicated to inconvenient out-dated customs.
33空,be + v. + by,缺一個動詞的被動形式,以d結尾,通過上面的排除。只剩下destined, perceived二選一了。[F] perceived更符合句意。
They are seen as abandoning both modern ___34___ and the American dream of success and progress,
34空講的是The Amish過著比較簡樸的生活,還保留著舊時的習俗。他們拋棄了現(xiàn)代社會的,這里填入名詞,從conveniences,? practice, process, progress中選擇,結合句義填入[B] conveniences。
They are good farmers who ___35___ the virtues of work and thrift.
最后一句,缺少動詞,跟主句時態(tài)一致,填入動詞原形。只有[G] practice符合要求。
practice the virtues of work and thrift意為:踐行工作和節(jié)約的美德。
最后再來看剛才沒有做的第30題,答案是[H] process。
resisted the homogenization process. 意為:抵制了同化進程。
總結,本篇中現(xiàn)在完成時的“have + 動詞過去分詞”結構考了3次。
固定搭配較少,多為常用搭配,比如車站、踐行美德,be perceived by等。