川普招牌式7大表情 竟是贏了選舉的關(guān)鍵?!
作者:Peter Collett
來源:衛(wèi)報(bào)
2017-01-19 11:08
A great deal of Donald Trump's political success can be put down to his body language and the unusual ways he uses his face. The first thing we notice about Trump's facial expressions is the sheer variety. The second is their dramatic, often over-stated character. This was evident before and during the presidential election. But what are Trump's signature facial expressions?
特朗普的政治成功很大程度上可以歸功于其肢體語言和與眾不同的面部表情。首先,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他的面部表情非常豐富。其次,這些面部表情都很做作夸張。這一點(diǎn)在大選前和大選期間都非常明顯。但是特朗普最有特色的面部表情是什么?
1. Alpha face
阿爾法表情
He did this by adopting an "alpha face" of lowered brows, narrowed eyes and a firmly set mouth. This expression is the antithesis of submissiveness.
他壓低眉毛、瞇起眼睛、嘴角僵硬,用盛氣凌人的“阿爾法表情”壓制了希拉里。
2. Angry face
憤怒的表情
When he's incensed, he pulls out all the stops and produces a larger-than-life spectacle of fury - eyes narrowed, brows tightly knitted together, mouth open and jaw tense.
當(dāng)他被激怒時,他會瞇眼皺眉、大張嘴巴、繃緊下巴,使盡渾身解數(shù)做出極其夸張的憤怒表情。
3. Chin-jut
下頜微抬
One of the ways that Trump tries to look like a tough politician is by jutting out his chin. The chin-jut relies on the fact that men with bigger chins have higher levels of testosterone and, partly for this reason, are more likely to reach positions of power.
特朗普試圖讓自己看起來像一位強(qiáng)勢政治家的方法之一是微抬下巴。這是因?yàn)橄骂M大的男性睪丸素含量更高,在一定程度上,這樣的男人更有可能獲得權(quán)力。
4. Big smile
燦爛的笑容
Although Trump instinctively recognises the demeaning potential of smiling, there are occasions when he is prepared to throw caution to the wind and give a full-blown smile, with his teeth on display and wrinkles around the corners of the eyes.
雖然特朗普本能地認(rèn)為微笑似乎有失身份,但是他也會在一些場合放松警惕,展開笑容,亮出牙齒,笑到眼角露出皺紋。
5. Zipped smile
抿嘴微笑
This is the smile that Trump defaults to when he is in the public eye: the mouth is closed and the teeth remain hidden. That's because the risorius muscles, which pull the corners of the mouth sideways, are much more active in this case than the zygomatic major muscles, which pull the corners of the mouth upwards and are otherwise involved in a full-blown smile.
嘴巴緊閉、笑不露齒是特朗普在公眾面前常見的微笑。這是因?yàn)槊蜃煨r,向兩側(cè)拉伸嘴角的笑肌比向上拉伸嘴角讓笑容綻放的顴大肌更活躍。
6. Puckered chin
縮下頜
The presence of this additional facial expression is quite significant because people often pull their chins in when they feel threatened - it's a way of tensing the chin in anticipation of being symbolically punched in the face.
這一附加的面部表情的意義很重要,人經(jīng)常會在感受到威脅時縮下巴——這是預(yù)計(jì)自己會被“打臉”時繃緊下巴的一種方式。
7. Exaggerated mouth
夸張的嘴型
You can't help notice the way Trump protrudes and contorts his mouth. In fact, his lips appear to have an almost prehensile quality, as if they were an extra pair of hands, reaching out from his face to manipulate the world around him.
你會忍不住注意特朗普撅嘴和咧嘴的樣子。事實(shí)上,他的嘴唇似乎可以纏繞起來,就像是臉上長出的兩只手,操縱著周圍的世界。
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