三．名詞同義替換：

【口語真題】

What do you think are the advantages and disadvantages of living in a large city?

【聽力真題】

題目：what Two disadvantages of the questionnaire form of data collection do the students discuss? （劍4 Test2 Section3）

原文：No, I’m sure it talked about drawbacks as well, didn’t it?

題目：Effects of diversity on companies:

????? Advantage: diversity develops 23……….. (劍7 Test1 Section3)

原文：on the opposite side, exposure to such diversity helps encourage creativity which is generally an asset to a company.

題目：31. Anita first felt that Matthew’s article was of value when she realised原文：I think Matthew’s findings will be beneficial….. (劍7 Test2 Section4)

【現(xiàn)學現(xiàn)用】

well, on the opposite side, living in a large city can be very convenient, you know, large supermarkets, various of public transports and things like that, can be quite beneficial to your life.? Besides, plenty of opportunities to get a job and education are really of value to your future. But on the other hand, there are also some drawbacks, like all kinds of pollutions, noisy environment, as well as the increasing pressure of competitions, which make a lot of people stay away from large cities.

【相似題目】

Part 1:

What benefits can people get from watching foreign TV programs???

Do advertisements have much （good and bad）influence on people's lives?

Part 2:

What are the advantages and disadvantages of online shopping?

Can you think of any positive and any negative things about magazines for young people？

What are the benefits of reading?

What are the disadvantages of doing one job for a lifetime?

What are the advantages and disadvantages of a strong family relationship?

【綜合點評】

與形容詞和動詞相比，名詞做為主要的定位詞，在聽力題目中的同義替換機會還是相對較少的，但如果我們細心總結(jié)，還是有一些可供我們在口語中使用的，例如：

Openings=opportunities （劍橋5 Test2 section4）

Strategy=tactics (劍7 Test2 Section4)

Recreation=activities=leisure (劍7 Test4 Section2）

【利用指數(shù)】★★★★