一、如何快速掌握感嘆句?

學(xué)會(huì)分析五種基本句型的句子成分是快速掌握感嘆句的關(guān)鍵,陳述句變感嘆句實(shí)際上就是句子成分位置的移動(dòng)。

例1 She is smiling sweetly.

→How sweetly she is smiling!(移動(dòng)狀語(yǔ))

二、哪些句子成分可能會(huì)移動(dòng)位置?

通過(guò)對(duì)句子成分的分析我們就可以確定哪個(gè)句子成分需要挪動(dòng)位置,一般說(shuō)來(lái)含有形容詞的名詞短語(yǔ)、形容詞短語(yǔ)和副詞短語(yǔ)需要變動(dòng)位置。位置可能會(huì)變動(dòng)的句子成分:賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。

例2 Mr Turner told us a funny story.

→What a funny story Mr Turner told us!(移動(dòng)賓語(yǔ)含有形容詞的名詞短語(yǔ))

三、如何確定使用what還是使用how?

當(dāng)我們做句型變換或選擇題時(shí)需要自己確定到底是用what還是用how,一般可以這樣來(lái)確定:位于主語(yǔ)之前的是名詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)用what,是形容詞或副詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)用how。但這種格式例外: how + adj. + a/ an + N

例3 What a cool bike you are riding!(a cool bike 名詞短語(yǔ))

例4 How fast he is riding!(fast 副詞)

例5 How cool a bike you are riding!(how + adj. + a/ an +N)

四、如何判斷是否使用冠詞、使用什么樣的冠詞?

名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式和不可數(shù)名詞之前不使用冠詞,以元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞語(yǔ)之前用an,以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞語(yǔ)之前用a。

例6 What beautiful sunshine it is today!(sunshine 不可數(shù)名詞)

例7 What a useful book this is!(useful 以輔音音素開(kāi)頭)

例8 What an old house that is!(old 以元音音素開(kāi)頭)

五、感嘆句有哪幾種格式?

簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)是“兩型七式”:兩種句型是以what開(kāi)頭的句型和以how開(kāi)頭的句型,七種格式是

① what + a + adj. + N+ S +V

② what + an + adj. +N +S +V

③ what + adj. + N(不可數(shù)) + S +V

④ what + adj. + N(可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式)+ S+V

⑤ how + adj.+ S +V

⑥ how + adv. + S + V

⑦ how + adj. + a/ an + N + S+V

例 What exciting news it is!(what + adj. + N(可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式)+ S + V結(jié)構(gòu))

例9 What good teachers they are!(what + adj. + N(可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式)+ S+V結(jié)構(gòu))

例10 How warmly they are discussing!(how + adv. + S + V結(jié)構(gòu))

例11 How beautiful a picture it is?。╤ow + adj. + a/ an + N + S + V 結(jié)構(gòu))

六、以what開(kāi)頭的句型和以how開(kāi)頭的句型怎樣進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換?

這兩種句型之間的轉(zhuǎn)換主要是指以下兩種情況而言的:

1.含有“a/ an + adj. + N ”結(jié)構(gòu)的句子方法是把形容詞單獨(dú)抽出來(lái)放在名詞短語(yǔ)的前面和how搭配使用。

2.名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)而表語(yǔ)是形容詞的句子方法是把主語(yǔ)當(dāng)作“a/ an + adj. + N”結(jié)構(gòu)的中心名詞而用人稱代詞充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。

例12 What an expensive glass he broke! →How expensive a glass he broke!

例13 How beautiful the birds are! →what beautiful birds they are!

(說(shuō)明:N代表名詞,未特別說(shuō)明者代表可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式,S代表主語(yǔ),V代表動(dòng)詞)

七、在感嘆句中哪些詞語(yǔ)常常省略?

常常省略的是充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)的人稱代詞和動(dòng)詞be。

例14 What a naughty boy!(省略了he is)

八、有什么巧妙的辦法記住這些規(guī)律嗎?

以上的解釋說(shuō)明似乎很復(fù)雜,其實(shí)理清了思路、抓住了要領(lǐng)、掌握了規(guī)律并不是那么難的。為了便于同學(xué)們記憶我把以上規(guī)律編成了一段順口溜,請(qǐng)同學(xué)們對(duì)照閱讀。

陳述句述事實(shí),感嘆句表感情。

陳述變成感嘆句,主謂系表先分清。

賓語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)移句首,表語(yǔ)亦須打頭陣。

名詞之前用what,形副之前how先行。

復(fù)數(shù)名詞無(wú)冠詞,事先分析莫輕心。

如果名詞不可數(shù),摒棄a, an不留情。

冠詞a, an要分明,清音輔音是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

句子結(jié)構(gòu)要完整,標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)亦變更。

總結(jié)規(guī)律進(jìn)步快,編個(gè)歌訣給你聽(tīng)。

鞏固練習(xí)

一、選擇題

1.____ delicious the dish is!

A. What  B. How   C. What a

2.____ strange clothes he is wearing!

A. What a   B. What   C. How a

3.____ an interesting subject it is!

A. What   B. How    C. What an

4.____ foggy it was yesterday!

A. What   B. What a   C. How

5.____ careless a boy you are!

A. How   B. What a   C. What

二、把下列的句子改為感嘆句。(答案不唯一)

1.A: Jill is drawing a beautiful picture.

B: ___________________________

2.A: Mr Wang is a busy man.

B: ___________________________

3.A: The cat is very happy.

B: ___________________________

4.A: The tractor is going very slowly.

B: ___________________________

5.A: He is very lucky.

B: ___________________________

6.A: It is a wet day today.

B: ___________________________

7.A: They started early.

B: ___________________________

8.A: They waited a long time.

B: ___________________________

9.A: He is wearing a large shirt.

B: ___________________________

10.A: The dolphin is playing happily.

B: ___________________________

KEY

一、1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A

二、

1.What a beautiful picture Jill is drawing!/ How beautiful a picture Jill is drawing!

2.What a busy man Mr Wang is!/ How busy a man Mr Wang is !

3.How happy the cat is!/ What a happy cat it is!

4.How slowly the tractor is going!

5.How lucky he is!

6.What a wet day it is today!/ How wet a day it is today!

7.How early they started!

8.What a long time they waited!

9.What a large shirt he is wearing!/ How large a shirt he is wearing!

10.How happily the dolphin is playing!