NBA 各種投籃方式

(slam) dunk:(強(qiáng)力)灌籃
bank shot:擦板球
double pump:拉桿式投籃(verb)
fade-away shot:后仰式跳投
hook shot:鉤射投籃
jump shot:跳投
layup:帶球上籃
perimeter shot:中距離投籃
set shot:立定投籃
three-point shot:三分球

NBA 各種統(tǒng)計(jì)術(shù)語(yǔ)

assist:助功
block shot:阻攻,蓋火鍋兒
defensive rebound:防守籃板球
field goal percentage:投球命中率
field goal:投球命中
free throw percentage:罰球命中率
free throw:罰球offensive rebound:進(jìn)攻籃板球
rebound:籃板球
scoring:得分
steal:抄截
three-point shot percentage:三分球命中率
turnover:失誤

場(chǎng)地裝備篇

backboard:籃板
back court:后場(chǎng)
freethrow lane:罰球圈,禁區(qū)
freethrow line:罰球線
front court:前場(chǎng)
game clock:比賽用時(shí)鐘
halftime:中場(chǎng)休息時(shí)間
hoop:籃框,籃圈
mid-court:中場(chǎng)
net:籃網(wǎng)
painted area:罰球圈,禁區(qū)
restricted area near the basket:禁區(qū)內(nèi)籃框下的小圓圈區(qū)域
rim:籃框,籃圈
scoring table:記錄臺(tái),記分臺(tái)
shot clock:時(shí)限鐘(進(jìn)攻方在24秒內(nèi)必須投籃,并且球必須觸及籃框,否則即違例)
three-point line:三分(球)線
top of the circle:靠近禁區(qū)頂端之三分(球)線附近
wing:(左、右兩邊)底線區(qū)域

規(guī)則篇

blocking foul:阻擋犯規(guī)
buzzer:(比賽用的)蜂鳴器(表示時(shí)間終了,換人…等)
charging foul:(帶球)撞人(犯規(guī))
dead ball:死球(停止比賽進(jìn)行時(shí)段)
defensive basket interference:防守方干擾投籃得分
delay of game:阻礙比賽之正常進(jìn)行
disqualification:犯滿離場(chǎng),"畢業(yè)"
double dribble:兩次運(yùn)球(違例)
ejection:驅(qū)逐出場(chǎng)
elbowing:打拐子
expiration (of game, first half…):(全場(chǎng)比賽,上半場(chǎng)…的比賽)時(shí)間終了
first half:上半場(chǎng)
first (second, third, fourth) period:比賽的第一(第二,第三,第四)節(jié)
five ticks left on the (game clock, shot clock…):(全場(chǎng)比賽,時(shí)限鐘上…的)時(shí)間只剩下5秒鐘
flagrant foul:惡性犯規(guī)
foul:犯規(guī)
foul out:犯滿離場(chǎng),"畢業(yè)"
foul trouble:快要犯滿離場(chǎng),"領(lǐng)到一張準(zhǔn)畢業(yè)證書(shū)"
full timeout:全時(shí)(100秒的)暫停
goaltending:干擾投籃得分
hand-checking:以手掌推擋對(duì)方進(jìn)攻球員之犯規(guī)動(dòng)作
held ball:持球(雙方均持球不放)
illegal defense:防守違例
illegal offense:進(jìn)攻違例(見(jiàn)isolation)
isolation:四位進(jìn)攻球員在一邊,而由第五位球員單吃對(duì)方防守球員
jump ball:爭(zhēng)球,跳球
loose ball foul:雙方均無(wú)持球權(quán)時(shí)的犯規(guī)(通常發(fā)生于雙方爭(zhēng)奪籃板球時(shí))
offensive basket interference:進(jìn)攻方干擾投籃得分
out of bound:球出界線(千萬(wàn)不要說(shuō)outside)
overtime:加時(shí)賽,延長(zhǎng)賽
referee:裁判
second half:下半場(chǎng)
shot clock violation:違反24秒內(nèi)必須投籃(并且球必須觸及籃框)時(shí)限之規(guī)定
substitute:換人(上場(chǎng)、下場(chǎng))
suspension:停止出賽(之處罰)
technical foul:技術(shù)犯規(guī)
ten-second violation:進(jìn)攻方10秒鐘內(nèi)未帶球過(guò)中場(chǎng)之違例
three-second violation:(籃下)3秒鐘之違例
throw a punch:出拳打架
throw in:發(fā)球入場(chǎng)
traveling:(帶球)走步
twenty-second timeout:只有20秒鐘之暫停
walking:(帶球)走步

戰(zhàn)術(shù)篇

backdoor cut:從兩邊底線往籃下的戰(zhàn)術(shù)
block out:把對(duì)方球員擋住,使其不易強(qiáng)到籃球賽,卡位
cut:切入
double team:用兩位防守球員包夾進(jìn)攻球員
dribble out the time:進(jìn)攻方以運(yùn)球方式消耗掉比賽所剩下時(shí)間
eat up the clock:進(jìn)攻方以運(yùn)球或傳球方式消耗掉比賽所剩下時(shí)間
fast break:快攻
foul strategy:犯規(guī)戰(zhàn)術(shù)
give and go:(進(jìn)攻方持球球員的)傳切戰(zhàn)術(shù)
jockey for position:(籃下)卡位
milk the time away:進(jìn)攻方以運(yùn)球或傳球方式消耗掉比賽所剩下時(shí)間
one-one-one defense:人盯人防守
pick and roll:(進(jìn)攻方做掩護(hù)之球員的)擋切戰(zhàn)術(shù)
post-up play:(進(jìn)攻方持球球員背對(duì)籃框)單吃對(duì)方防守球員之戰(zhàn)術(shù)
triple team:用三位防守球員包夾進(jìn)攻球員
zone defense:區(qū)域防守,區(qū)域聯(lián)防

動(dòng)作篇

(throw a) baseball pass:(快攻時(shí))長(zhǎng)傳
(shoot) an air ball:(投)籃外空心球,"面包"
behind-the-back dribble:背后(換手)運(yùn)球
carrying the ball:"翻球"
cross-leg dribble:胯下運(yùn)球
dribble:運(yùn)球
driving to the hoop:帶球上籃
four-point play:投進(jìn)3分球后因被犯規(guī)再罰進(jìn)一分
hacking:打手犯規(guī)
holding:拉手犯規(guī)
make the basket:投籃得分
make the hoop:投籃得分
monster dunk:狂猛灌籃
nothing but the net:空心球(入籃)
palming:"翻球"
reverse dunk:倒灌籃
reverse lay-up:反手走籃
shoot behind the arc:投三分球
score a basket:投籃得分
swish:空心球(入籃)
tap in:托球入籃
three-point play:投進(jìn)2分球后因被犯規(guī)再罰進(jìn)一分

球隊(duì)球員篇

assistant coach:助理教練
backcourt:后衛(wèi)組(包括控球后衛(wèi)及得分后衛(wèi))
backup:后備(替換,支持)球員
bench:(指全體)后備(替換,支持)球員
bench player:(指?jìng)€(gè)人)后備(替換,支持)球員
center中鋒(又稱(chēng)5號(hào)位置球員)
coach:教練
frontline:鋒線(包括大前鋒,小前鋒,中鋒)
GM(general manager):球隊(duì)經(jīng)理
Mascot:球隊(duì)吉祥物
MVP:最有價(jià)值球員
one-guard:控球后衛(wèi)
point guard:控球后衛(wèi)
power forward:大前鋒(又稱(chēng)4號(hào)位置球員)
rookie:第二年球員,菜鳥(niǎo)(球員)
shooting guard:得分后衛(wèi)
sixth man:第六人
small forward:小前鋒(又稱(chēng)3號(hào)位置球員)
sophomore:第二年球員
starter:(指?jìng)€(gè)人)先發(fā)球員
starting lineup:(指全體)先發(fā)球員
swingman:搖擺人(指兼能擔(dān)任得分后衛(wèi)及小前鋒的球員)
trainer:球隊(duì)訓(xùn)練員
two-guard:得分后衛(wèi)
veteran:資深球員,老鳥(niǎo)(球員)

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比賽篇

away game:客場(chǎng)比賽
final:總決賽
first round:首輪比賽
GB (games behind):落后戰(zhàn)績(jī)最領(lǐng)先球隊(duì)的勝場(chǎng)場(chǎng)數(shù)
guest team:客隊(duì)
home court:主場(chǎng)
home court advantage:主場(chǎng)優(yōu)勢(shì)
home game:主場(chǎng)比賽
home team:主隊(duì)
losing streak:連敗場(chǎng)數(shù),連敗紀(jì)錄
post season:季后賽
regular season:季賽
road game:客場(chǎng)比賽
schedule:賽程
semi-final:準(zhǔn)決賽
standings:戰(zhàn)績(jī)(表)
winning streak:連勝場(chǎng)數(shù),連勝紀(jì)錄

NBA 球隊(duì)一覽表

Western Conference西區(qū)
Pacific Division 大西洋組
Golden State Warriors 金州勇士隊(duì)
LA Clippers 洛杉磯快艇隊(duì)
LA Lakers 洛杉磯湖人隊(duì)
Phoenix Suns鳳凰城太陽(yáng)隊(duì)
Portland Trailblazers (簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)Blazers) 波特蘭拓荒者隊(duì)
Sacramento Kings 沙加緬度國(guó)王隊(duì)
Seattle Supersonics (簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)Sonics) 西雅圖超音速隊(duì)
Midwest Division 中西部區(qū)
Dallas Mavericks 達(dá)拉斯小牛隊(duì)
Denver Nuggets 丹佛金磚隊(duì)
Houston Rockets 休斯敦火箭隊(duì)
Minnesota Timberwolves 明尼蘇達(dá)木狼隊(duì)
San Antonio Spurs 圣安東尼
Utah Jazz猶他爵士隊(duì)
Vancouver Grizzlies 溫哥華灰熊隊(duì)

Eastern Conference 東區(qū)
Atlantic Division 大西洋組
Miami Heat 邁阿密熱浪隊(duì)
New York Knickerbockers (簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)Knicks) 紐約尼克隊(duì)
Philadelphia 76ers 費(fèi)城七十六人隊(duì)
Orlando Magic奧蘭多魔術(shù)隊(duì)
Boston Celtics 波士頓塞爾蒂克隊(duì)
New Jersey Nets 紐澤西籃網(wǎng)隊(duì)
Washington Wizards 華盛頓魔法師隊(duì)
Central Division 中央組
Atlanta Hawks 亞特蘭大老鷹隊(duì)
Charlotte Hornets 夏洛特黃蜂隊(duì)
Chicago Bulls 芝加哥公牛隊(duì)
Cleveland Cavaliers克里夫蘭騎士隊(duì)
Detroit Pistons底特律活塞隊(duì)
Indiana Pacers 印地安納溜馬隊(duì)
Milwaukee Bucks 密爾瓦基雄鹿隊(duì)
Toronto Raptors 多倫多暴龍隊(duì)