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2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬:泰國大象的生存危機(jī)
理了2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬:泰國大象的生存危機(jī),一起來看看吧。 2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬:泰國大象的生存危機(jī) For centuries, in the countries of south and Southeast Asia the elephant has been an intimate part of the culture, economy and religion, and nowhere more so than in Thailand. Unlike its African cousin, the Asian elephant is easily domesticated (馴化). The rare so-called white elephants have actually lent the authority of kingship to its rulers and until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.To the early Western visitors the country's romantic name was “Land of the White Elephant”. Today, however, the story is very different. Out of work and out of land, the Thai elephant struggles for survival in a nation that no longer needs it. The elephant has found itself more or less abandoned by previous owners who have moved on to a different economic world and a westernized society. And while the elephant's problems began many years ago, now it rates a very low national priority. How this reversal from national icon (圣像) to neglected animal came about is a tale of worsening environmental and the changing lives of the Thais themselves. According to Richard Lair, Thailand’s experts on the Asian elephant and author of the report Gone Astray, at the turn of the century there may well have beenas many as 100,000 domestic elephants in the country. In the north of Thailand alone it was estimated that more than 20,000 elephants were employed in transport, 1,000 of them alone on the road between the cities of Chiang Mai and Chiang Saen. This was at a time when 90 per cent of Thailand was still forest—a habitat (棲息地) that not only supported the animals but also made them necessary to carry goods and people. Nothing ploughs through dense forest better than a massive but sure-footed elephant. By 1950 the elephant population had dropped to a still substantial 13,397, but today there are probably nomore than 3,800, with another 1,350 roaming free in the national parks. But now, Thailand’s forest coversonly 20 per cent of the land. This deforestation (采伐森林) is the central point of the elephant's difficult situation, for it has effectively put the animals out of work. This century, as the road network grew, so the elephant's role as a beast of burden declined. 練習(xí)題: Choose correct answers to the question: 1. What can we know about African elephants from the passage? A. It is easy to tame them. B. It is hard to tame them. C. They are living a better life than Asian elephants. D. Their fate is quite similar to that of Asian elephants. 2. Thailand was once called “Land of the White Elephant” because_______. A. white elephant is rarely seen and thus very special B. white elephant was a national symbol until the 1920s C. white elephant has helped kings to gain the ruling authority D. this name was so romantic that it was popular among visitors 3. Why is the Thai elephant “out of work”, according to the author? A. Because the elephants are no longer useful to their owners. B. Because their owners are westernized and neglect them. C. Because the government pays little attention to the problem. D. Because there are too many elephants and too few jobs. 4. Which of the following statements is true about the elephant population at various times? A. There were 100,000 tamed elephants at the turn of the century. B. 20,000 elephants were employed in transport in Thailand at the turn of the century. C. By 1950 the elephant population in Thailand has been quite small. D. Today the elephant population is estimated at 5,150. 5. The passage is most probably from_______. A. a travel magazine B. a history book C. a research report D. an official announcement 參考答案: 1.[B] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題考查對比處。根據(jù)文章第l段第3句:和非洲象不同,亞洲象容易馴養(yǎng),言下之意就是:非洲象不易馴養(yǎng)。答案中用tame替代原文的domesticate,意思相同。選項(xiàng)A與原文意思正好相反;選項(xiàng)C,D原文根本未提到。 2.[B] 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第l段第4句中的“until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.”可知當(dāng)時(shí)白
2024-12-06 -
2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬:大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇
2024年12月英語四級考試在即,同學(xué)們要認(rèn)真?zhèn)淇寂丁=裉鞛榇蠹規(guī)淼氖?024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬:大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇,一起來看看吧。 2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬:大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇 One of the bitterest and most time-worm debates in student union bars up and down the country is resolved as academic research confirms that in financial terms at least, arts degrees are a complete waste of time.Getting through university boosts students’earnings by 25%, on a weighted average, or $220,000 over theirlifetime, according to Professor Ian Walker of Warwick University-but if they study Shakespeare or the peasants’revolt instead of anatomy of contract law, those gains are likely to be completely wiped out. The government is about to allow universities to charge students up to $3,000 a year for their degrees, arguing that it’s a small price to pay compared with the financial rewards graduates reap later in life. But Prof. Walker’s research shows there are sharp variations in returns according to which subject a student takes. Law, medicine and economics or business are the most lucrative choices, making their average earnings 25% higher, according to the article, published in the office for national statistics’monthly journal. Scientists get 10-15% extra. At the bottom of the list are arts subjects, which make only a “small ”differenceto earnings- a small negative one, in fact. Just ahead are degrees in education-which leave hard pressed teachers anaverage of 5% better off a year than if they had left school at 18. “it’s hard to resist the conclusion that what students learn does matter a lot; and some subject areas givemore modest financial returns than others,” Prof. Walker said. As an economist, he was quick to point outthat students might gain non-financial returns from arts degrees:”Studying economics might be very dull, forexample, and studying post-modernism might be a lot of fun.” 練習(xí)題: Choose correct answers to the question: 1.What is the best title for the passage? A.Professor Walker’s Research B.How to Make Big Money. C.Differences Between Science and Arts Degrees. D.Studying Arts Has Negative Financial Outcome. 2.Universities charge students a rather high tuition mainly because_____ provide the students with very prosperous subjects to learn assume that their graduates can earn much more than they had paid don’t get financial support from the government need much revenue to support the educational expenses 3.The word “l(fā)ucrative”(Line 1, Para. 4) most probably means _____ le ve able le 4.Law, medical and business graduates could earn 25% more than ______ ion graduates graduates who had not studied at the university average income 5.We can safely conclude that the author ______ s arts degrees as meaningless this result disappointing and unfair the students to think twice before they decide what to learn in college that arts degrees are still rewarding despite its scarce financial returns 參考答案: 1.[D] 主旨大意題。本文為Walker教授的研究成果,旨在說明不同專業(yè)的畢業(yè)生有不同的經(jīng)濟(jì)回報(bào),并非要傳授發(fā)財(cái)心得或者比較文理科的異同。文章首句即為本題解題關(guān)鍵,故D正確。 2.[B] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。定位至第3段第1句。本文只有這一句與收取學(xué)費(fèi)有關(guān),后一個(gè)分句即前一個(gè)分句的理由,抓住其中隱含的因果關(guān)系就不難找到正確答案。 3.[C] 詞義理解題。通過下文數(shù)據(jù)earnings 25% higher和get 10-15% extra可以推測lucrative大意應(yīng)為“給人帶來豐厚收入的”,故選C。 4.[C] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第4段中出現(xiàn)了幾個(gè)比較數(shù)字,考題要求找到此段首句提到的收人增加25%的參照點(diǎn)。第2段第1句中的Getting through university 表明這類學(xué)生收人增加25%的參照對象是沒讀大學(xué)的人,且從第4段第3句中的the list和第4句即可以確定這一段是在比較大學(xué)畢業(yè)與18歲畢業(yè)(即沒讀大學(xué))收入的不同,因此C正確。 5.[D] 推理判斷題。結(jié)論往往出現(xiàn)在文章結(jié)尾,要想答大對此題,一定要仔細(xì)體會本文末句。本文雖然重點(diǎn)討論文科沒有經(jīng)濟(jì)效益,但是作者并沒有做出主觀判斷,故A、B、C都不正確,而作者在文章最后講到了人文學(xué)科雖然經(jīng)濟(jì)效益不佳但學(xué)習(xí)過程更有趣,故D符合作者意思。 以上就是關(guān)于“2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬:大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇”的全部內(nèi)容啦,祝同學(xué)們考試順利。
2024-12-04 -
2024年12月大學(xué)英語六級閱讀??荚~匯
能及的? 【例】grasp opportunities 抓住機(jī)會? 18、occupy ['?kj?pa?] vt.使忙碌,使從事;占領(lǐng),占用? 【派】occupation n.職業(yè);occupant n.居住者;occupancy n.占有 19、capable ['ke?p?bl] a.有能力的 a.卓越的;光輝的? 【考】be capable of 能夠? 20、hunt [h?nt] n./v 尋找;打獵;追捕? 【派】hunter n.獵人 job-hunter 找工作的人? 【考】hunt down 對…窮追到底;go hunting 打獵;hunt for 尋找 ?/ 21-33 /? 21、ability [?'b?l?t?] n.本事,能力;才能 【考】to the best of one’s ability 盡某人最大努力;the ability to do sth. 從事(某事)的能力? 22、qualify ['kw?l?fa?] vt.(使)勝任,(使)具有資格? 【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的資格? 【派】qualification n.資格,條件;qualified a.有資格的? 23、assign [?'sa?n] vt.指派,選派;分配,布置(作業(yè)) 【派】assignment 作業(yè)? 24、strain [stre?n] n.過度勞累,極度緊張;扭傷;vt.扭傷;拉緊;vi.盡力? 【派】restrained vt.抑制,遏制;管制? 25、equal ['i:kw?l] a.勝任的,合格的;平等的;vt.等于? 【考】be equal to 相等的;勝任的,合適的? 【派】equally ad.相
2024-12-02 -
大學(xué)英語四級作文評分原則、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及各分?jǐn)?shù)檔樣卷(建議收藏)
語言點(diǎn)的錯(cuò)誤數(shù)目扣分。 3. 從內(nèi)容和語言兩個(gè)方面對作文進(jìn)行綜合評判。內(nèi)容和語言是一個(gè)統(tǒng)一體。 作文應(yīng)表達(dá)題目所規(guī)定的內(nèi)容,而內(nèi)容要通過語言來表達(dá)。要考慮作文是否切題,是否充分表達(dá)思想,也要考慮是否用英語清楚而和合適地表達(dá)思想,也就是要考慮語言上的錯(cuò)誤是否造成理解上的障礙。 4. 避免趨中傾向。 該給高分給高分,包括滿分;該給低分給低分,包括零分。一名閱卷人員在所評閱的全部作文卷中不應(yīng)只給中間的幾種分?jǐn)?shù)。 5. 所發(fā)樣卷一律不得翻印,嚴(yán)禁出版,一經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn),必予追究。? 二、四六級作文評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 1. 本題滿分為15分 2. 閱卷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)共分五等:2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。各有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)樣卷一至二份。 3. 閱卷人員根據(jù)閱卷標(biāo)準(zhǔn),對照樣卷評分,若認(rèn)為所閱文章與某一分?jǐn)?shù)(如8分)相似,即定為該分?jǐn)?shù)(即8分);若認(rèn)為所閱文章稍優(yōu)或稍劣于該分?jǐn)?shù)則可加一分(即9分)或減一分(即7分)。但不得加或減半
2024-12-06 -
考完四六級,要不要考BEC?
出國留學(xué),更建議大家準(zhǔn)備雅思或者托福; 如果是提高自己的職場競爭力,更建議報(bào)考BEC,因?yàn)槠鋱?bào)名費(fèi)相對較低,而且證書終身有效。 BEC考試的認(rèn)可度? 對于職場白領(lǐng),以及想進(jìn)500強(qiáng)的學(xué)生來說,業(yè)內(nèi)有這么一個(gè)公式:雅思托福>BEC>托業(yè)(認(rèn)可度/含金量) BEC考試認(rèn)可度-全球企業(yè)和機(jī)構(gòu)名錄選摘(截至2012年11月23日): 從上圖可以看出BEC考試的認(rèn)可度:BEC高級>BEC中級>BEC初級 中級和高級受認(rèn)可的公司數(shù)量相差的不大。 就好比四六級,假如→ 認(rèn)可四六級的公司數(shù)量相差不大,但如果一個(gè)人有四級證書,另一個(gè)有六級證書;如果你是HR,你會更青睞哪一個(gè)呢? 掃碼免費(fèi)定制BEC備考方案↑ BEC考試內(nèi)容 四六級考試主要考查在校大學(xué)生的實(shí)際英語能力, 而BEC考試則注重考察考生在真實(shí)工作環(huán)境中的英語交流能力。 劍橋商務(wù)英語證書BEC分為三個(gè)級別: BEC初級(Preliminary Level) BEC中級(Vantage Level) BEC高級(Higher Level) 考試由閱讀、寫作、聽力和口語四個(gè)部分組成,試題中詞匯、文章類型以及情景設(shè)置都與商務(wù)英語相關(guān)。 BEC考試難度 就BEC自身而言,那難度自然是:初級<中級<高級 如果和雅思相比較的話 如果和其他英語考試對比的話,大概是以下的對應(yīng)關(guān)系: BEC初級——相當(dāng)于CET四級中低分,價(jià)值不大,不建議考。 BEC中級——相當(dāng)于CET四級高分及以上水平,或英語專四及以上水平;或相當(dāng)于雅思6.0-6.5分;對比托福,BEC中級對應(yīng)托福95分左右。 BEC高級——相當(dāng)于CET六級高分,英語專八,或雅思7.0-7.5分。所以,如果能考到BEC高級,那就相當(dāng)厲害了,基本上HR都會眼前一亮。 不過,這也只是作為一個(gè)參考,兩種考試的性質(zhì)本來就不同,四六級考到高分并不代表BEC就一定考得好。 1. 兩者考察的方向不同 四六級考察的是英語語言水平,偏應(yīng)試; BEC考察的是在真實(shí)的商務(wù)環(huán)境中,英語的應(yīng)用能力,有許多在日常學(xué)習(xí)中接觸不到的財(cái)經(jīng)和商務(wù)詞匯。 2. 口語考察 四六級考試中的口語考試并非是強(qiáng)制要求考的 但是BEC考試中口語是必考環(huán)節(jié) 這對于咱們中國的考生來說,也算是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn),因?yàn)樵蹅円恢笔瞧珣?yīng)試教育,閱讀和寫作一般偏強(qiáng)的,聽力和口語稍弱。 看到這里,我想大多數(shù)人心中都有了打算吧! 如果現(xiàn)在還沒有主意,那不如就先學(xué)習(xí)吧,說不定哪天就用上了這個(gè)證書呢?
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經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)術(shù)語:Engel's Coefficient恩格爾系數(shù)
Engel's Coefficient Engel's Coefficient(恩格爾系數(shù)),是食品支出總額占個(gè)人消費(fèi)支出總額的比重。 一個(gè)家庭收入越少,家庭收入中用來購買食物的支出所占的比例就越大,隨著家庭收入的增加,家庭收入中用來購買食物的支出比例則會下降。推而廣之,一個(gè)國家越窮,每個(gè)國民的平均收入中用于購買食物的支出所占比例就越大,隨著國家的富裕,這個(gè)比例呈下降趨勢。 我們來看2個(gè)例句: The Engel's Coefficient shows people's living standard in a country.? 恩格斯系數(shù)展示一個(gè)國家的人民生活水平。 Engel's coefficient has been regarded as the important basis for the criterion in determining the poor and the rich by the United Nations.? 恩格爾系數(shù)一直作為聯(lián)合國劃分貧富標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的重要依據(jù)。 20節(jié)BEC初級、中級、高級課程 學(xué)前測試、詞匯課、各級別專項(xiàng)課 還有考前沖刺 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)聽>> 你適合考哪個(gè)級別?BEC好不好學(xué) 2個(gè)月后考試是否能順利通過 一聽即知! 0元試學(xué)BEC初級中級高級課程 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>> 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證
2024-12-17 -
經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)職場術(shù)語:Gini Index基尼系數(shù)
Gini Index Gini Index(基尼系數(shù))是國際上通用的衡量一個(gè)國家或地區(qū)居民收入差距的常用指標(biāo)。 基尼系數(shù)最大為“1”,最小等于“0”?;嵯禂?shù)越接近0表明收入分配越是趨向平等。 國際慣例把0.2以下視為收入絕對平均, 0.2-0.3視為收入比較平均; 0.3-0.4視為收入相對合理; 0.4-0.5視為收入差距較大, 當(dāng)基尼系數(shù)達(dá)到0.5以上時(shí),則表示收入懸殊。 我們來看2個(gè)例句: He said 40 percent on the Gini index is already too risky and China's Gini index is close to 50 percent. 他說,基尼指數(shù)40%就已經(jīng)相當(dāng)危險(xiǎn)了,而中國的基尼指數(shù)將近是50%。 Because of high GDP per capita, welfare benefits, a low Gini index, and political stability, the Danish enjoys high living standards topped by no other nation.? 由于其高人均GDP,良好的福利,較低的基尼系數(shù)和穩(wěn)定的政治,丹麥?zhǔn)鞘澜缟仙钏阶罡叩膰摇?20節(jié)BEC初級、中級、高級課程 學(xué)前測試、詞匯課、各級別專項(xiàng)課 還有考前沖刺 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)聽>> 你適合考哪個(gè)級別?BEC好不好學(xué) 2個(gè)月后考試是否能順利通過 一聽即知! 0元試學(xué)BEC初級中級高級課程 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>> 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證
2024-12-20 -
經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)術(shù)語:FER
FER 國際貿(mào)易中需要結(jié)算,所以我們需要有外國的貨幣,這就是FER(Foreign Exchange Reserve,外匯儲備)。 貿(mào)易順差和資本流入集中到本國央行內(nèi)就形成外匯儲備。FER主要用于清償國際收支逆差,以及當(dāng)本國貨幣被大量拋售時(shí),利用外匯儲備買入本國貨幣干預(yù)外匯市場,以維持該國貨幣的匯率。 我們來看2個(gè)例句: The continuous increase of the foreign exchange reserve has guaranteed RMB to be in the further consolidated position. 外匯儲備的不斷增加確保了人民幣地位的進(jìn)一步鞏固。 On your second question, China never intends to seek for a trade surplus nor the increase of foreign exchange reserve. 關(guān)于第二個(gè)問題,中方從來不刻意追求貿(mào)易順差,也不刻意追求外匯儲備的增長。 20節(jié)BEC初級、中級、高級課程 學(xué)前測試、詞匯課、各級別專項(xiàng)課 還有考前沖刺 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)聽>> 你適合考哪個(gè)級別?BEC好不好學(xué) 2個(gè)月后考試是否能順利通過 一聽即知! 0元試學(xué)BEC初級中級高級課程 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>> 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證~ ?
2024-12-11 -
四級出分時(shí)間定了!還能瀟灑倆月!!
四級考試結(jié)束后,大家現(xiàn)在最關(guān)心的是12月成績什么時(shí)候出?今天@滬江英語四六級微信公眾號為大家做出解答,一起來看看吧。 12月四六級成績 計(jì)劃于2025年2月底發(fā)布 所以大家還能瀟灑兩個(gè)月 不過關(guān)于四六級查分的 這些常見問題你要提前知道哦 四六級查分常見問題 01: 四六級成績合格分?jǐn)?shù)線是多少? 凡考試成績在220分以上的考生,由國家教育部高教司委托“全國大學(xué)英語四六級考試委員會”發(fā)成績單,不設(shè)及格線。 但全國大學(xué)英語四六級規(guī)定:英語四級成績達(dá)到425分以上(含425分)者,可以報(bào)考英語六級,一般認(rèn)為英語四級的及格線是425分。 02:多少分可以報(bào)考四六級口語考試? 筆試成績不再作為四六級口語報(bào)考成績線,凡是完成了筆試報(bào)名的考生都具有報(bào)考口試的資格。考生報(bào)考6月筆試后才有資格報(bào)考5月口試;考生報(bào)考12月筆試后才有資格報(bào)考11月口試。 03:對自己的考試分?jǐn)?shù)表示懷疑? 可在成績發(fā)布后1個(gè)月內(nèi)進(jìn)行成績核查。成績核查內(nèi)容為分?jǐn)?shù)是否有錯(cuò)加或漏加的情況;評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的執(zhí)行情況不屬復(fù)查范圍。 成績核查申請仍由全國大學(xué)英語四、六級考試委員會辦公室受理。辦理方式如下 ??申請材料: (1)學(xué)籍所在院校教務(wù)處出具的證明(需加蓋公章),證明需含:參加考試時(shí)間、考試級別、準(zhǔn)考證號等內(nèi)容; (2)身份證復(fù)印件; ??受理時(shí)間:每次考試成績發(fā)布后一個(gè)月內(nèi)(以郵戳?xí)r間為準(zhǔn))。 ??申請方式:全國大學(xué)英語四、六級考試委員會辦公室不予當(dāng)面受理。申請者將學(xué)籍所在院校教務(wù)處出具的證明及身份證復(fù)印件以掛號信方式郵寄至全國大學(xué)英語四、六級考試委員會辦公室。 ??反饋方式:全國大學(xué)英語四、六級考試委員會辦公室將核查結(jié)果以掛號郵寄方式反饋至申請者。 04:為什么我的四六級成績是0分? 全國大學(xué)英語四六級考試委員會負(fù)責(zé)人表示,大學(xué)英語四六級考試中,考生四級成績出現(xiàn)0分有兩種情況:第一是考生四級成績總分低于220分;第二就是缺考或被認(rèn)大家現(xiàn)在最關(guān)心的是12月成績什么時(shí)候出?今天@滬江英語四六級微信公眾號為大定在考試中有作弊等違紀(jì)行為。 05:頁面顯示“無法找到對應(yīng)分?jǐn)?shù)”? 個(gè)人姓名、考試級別和準(zhǔn)考證號輸入有誤,請重新檢查后再輸入。特別提醒,四六級查分期間只能查詢這次考試成績,不能查詢以往考試成績,也就是這一階段只能查這一階段的考試成績。
2024-12-23 -
職場術(shù)語: Compound Interest
Compound Interest 愛因斯坦曾說:“Compound Interest(復(fù)利)是這個(gè)世界上最偉大的發(fā)明”。 Compound interest是啥呢?它是指一筆資金除本金產(chǎn)生利息外,在下一個(gè)計(jì)息周期內(nèi),以前各計(jì)息周期內(nèi)產(chǎn)生的利息也計(jì)算利息的計(jì)息方法,也就是利上大有利。所以,即使很小的本金,在復(fù)利的作用下還款額也會很大! 我們來看2個(gè)例句: First of all, even a small amount of money can get you started and, with the power of compound interest, can build up quite well over time. 首先,即使很少的錢也能讓你開始,加上復(fù)利的力量,足以建立起你的夢想。 If you really want to win with your money, take advantage of the extraordinary power of compound interest. 如果你真想用錢贏點(diǎn)什么,好好利用復(fù)利的非凡力量。 20節(jié)BEC初級、中級、高級課程 學(xué)前測試、詞匯課、各級別專項(xiàng)課 還有考前沖刺 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)聽>> 你適合考哪個(gè)級別?BEC好不好學(xué) 2個(gè)月后考試是否能順利通過 一聽即知! 0元試學(xué)BEC初級中級高級課程 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>> 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證~