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能夠掌握5500左右的單詞和詞組。記單詞不能孤立地記憶，關(guān)鍵在于掌握單詞的用法，盡可能多地掌握英語中的固定搭配、習(xí)慣用法的使用，日積月累，自然可以練就語篇理解的能力。 2.熟記英語的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和句式 英語與漢語屬于不同語系，其語法結(jié)構(gòu)和漢語也是千差萬別。掌握語法知識、了解不同的語法結(jié)構(gòu)所表達(dá)的不同意義，對正確領(lǐng)會文章的內(nèi)容十分重要。掌握語法結(jié)構(gòu)，加快對句子或篇章的理解還有助于猜測生詞詞義，提高閱讀速度。 3.了解篇章結(jié)構(gòu) 首先判斷文章結(jié)構(gòu)安排、寫作目的、面向的閱讀對象、文章體裁等是提高閱讀速度、快速領(lǐng)會篇章內(nèi)容的好辦法。同時，了解英語中不同文體的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的基本特點，對于把握篇章的要點、中心思想和作者的意圖以及其他細(xì)節(jié)都有極大的幫助。 4.要善于運用分析、判斷和推理的方法 閱讀的過程不僅僅是捕捉信息，而且還包括分析事實、原因、各個細(xì)節(jié)及其與作者意圖之間的關(guān)系。按照篇章內(nèi)容和有關(guān)系那所做出準(zhǔn)確的判斷和推理，以便了解作者的態(tài)度和觀點，挖掘文章的主旨，最終得出正確的結(jié)論。 以上就是小編給大家分享的考研英語備考技巧，希望可以給大家學(xué)習(xí)帶來幫助。 如果您對英語學(xué)習(xí)感興趣，想要深入學(xué)習(xí)，可以了解滬江網(wǎng)校精品課程，量身定制高效實用的個性化學(xué)習(xí)方案，專屬督導(dǎo)全程伴學(xué)。掃一掃領(lǐng)200暢學(xué)卡

2024年12月英語四級考試在即，同學(xué)們要認(rèn)真?zhèn)淇寂?。今天為大家?guī)淼氖?024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬：超導(dǎo)材料，一起來看看吧。 2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬：超導(dǎo)材料 The stone age, The Iron Age. Entire epochs havebeen named for materials. So what to call thedecades ahead? The choice will be tough. Welcometo the age of superstuff. Material science -- once theleast sexy technology – is bursting with new, practical discoveries led by superconducting ceramicsthat may revolutionize electronics. Butsuperconductors are just part of the picture: from house and cars to cook pots and artificialteeth, the world will someday be made of different stuff. Exotic plastics, glass and ceramics willshape the future just as surely as have genetic engineering and computer science. The key to the new materials is researchers’ increasing ability to manipulate substances atthe molecular level. Ceramics, for example, have long been limited by their brittleness. Butby minimizing the microscopic imperfections that cause it, scientists are making far strongerceramics that still retain such qualities as hardness and heat resistance. Ford Motor Co. nowuses ceramic tools to cut steel. A firm called Kyocera has created a line of ceramic scissorsand knives that stay sharp for years and never rust or corrode. A similar transformation has overtaken plastics. High-strength polymers now formbridges, ice-skating rinks and helicopter rotors. And one new plastic that generates electricitywhen vibrated or pushed is used in electric guitars, touch sensors for robot hands and karatejackets that automatically record each punch and chop. Even plastic litter, which oncethreatened to permanently blot the landscape, has proved amenable to molecular tinkering. Several manufacturers now make biodegradable forms; some plastic six-pack rings forexample, gradually decompose when exposed to sunlight. Researchers are developing ways tomake plastics as recyclable as metal or glass. Besides, composites – plastic reinforced withfibers of graphite or other compounds – made the round-the-world flight of the voyagerpossible and have even been proved in combat: a helmet saved an infantryman’s life bydeflecting two bullets in the Grenada invasion. Some advanced materials are old standard with a new twist. The newest fiberoptic cablethat carry telephone calls cross-country are made of glass so transparent that a piece of 100 miles thick is clearer than a standard window pane. But new materials have no impact until they are made into products. And that transitioncould prove difficult, for switching requires lengthy research and investment. It can be said afirmer handle on how to move to commercialization will determine the success or failure of acountry in the near future. 1. How many new materials are mentioned in this passage? [A] Two [B] Three [C] Four [D] Five 2. Why does the author mention genetic engineering and computer science? [A] To compare them with the new materials. [B] To show the significance of the new materials on the future world. [C] To compare the new materials to them. [D] To explain his view point. 3. Why is transition difficult? [A] Because transition requires money and time. [B] Because many manufacturers are unwilling to change their equipment. [C] Because research on new materials is very difficult. [D]Because it takes 10 years. 4. Where lies success of a country in the New Age of superstuff? [A] It lies in research. [B] It lies in investment. [C] It lies in innovation. [D] It lies in application. Vocabulary 1. superstuff 超級材料 2. superconducting ceramic 超導(dǎo)陶瓷 3. exotic 神奇的 4. shape 塑造，成型 5. brittleness 脆性 6. polymer 聚合體 7. karate jacket 空手道外衣 8. touch sensor 觸及傳感器 9. each punch and chop 每一個擊、打 10. blot 玷污，損害風(fēng)景的東西 11. tinker 修補，調(diào)整 12. amendable 服從于，遵循的 13. biodegradable 能生物遞減分解的 14. six-pack rings 放六個罐子的環(huán)狀物 15. decompose 分解 16. recyclable 可

他們安靜不鬧。”B.把他們擱在起居室。C.讓他們看垃圾片。都是其中的具體一部分。D.讓他們呆著。沒有提到。 4. B 我們都成了電視迷。第一句“是的，可是沒有電視之前，我們常干些什么?”這說明人們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于電視，以來電視，到了沒有電視怎么辦的境地。不知道沒有電視前的情況。第二段“整個幾代人越來越迷上了電視，飯不吃，家務(wù)不干，不睡覺。”可以說整篇文章都描寫了人們對電視迷戀，依賴。第一句話是引言。所以B對。A. 難以消遣。只是人們的一種感受。C.過去和現(xiàn)在不同。是一種對比，并沒有點出這句話的真正內(nèi)涵。D.享受文明歡樂。是過去所作的一個具體例子。 以上就是關(guān)于“2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬：電視有害”的全部內(nèi)容啦，祝同學(xué)們早日通過四級。

助你進(jìn)行有效的速讀、深度閱讀等閱讀技巧的練習(xí)。 2、大量積累詞匯。英語閱讀理解需要豐富的詞匯支持，熟悉大量的英語單詞和表達(dá)方式能夠幫助我們更容易讀懂英語文章。因此，建議學(xué)生在閱讀過程中積累生詞，并擴大自己的語言詞匯量。 3、注重閱讀速率。英語考試注重時間，因此速度就顯得尤為重要。我們可以通過快速瀏覽文章、標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞、寫筆記等方式來提高讀文章的速度，這樣可以幫助你充分利用考試時間。 4、提高理解能力。提高閱讀理解能力需要逐漸增加難度，學(xué)生需要不斷挑戰(zhàn)新的閱讀材料，提高語言水平和理解能力，才能更好地理解文章中的細(xì)節(jié)和大意，最終提高閱讀理解能力。 5、廣泛閱讀各種文獻(xiàn)。閱讀各種文獻(xiàn)可以幫助學(xué)生更有效地把握文章主旨和理解文章的語言特點。特別是英語小理解是英語考試中最重要的一環(huán)，強大的閱讀理解說和期刊雜志等，可以使學(xué)生熟悉不同類型的英語文章，從而擴大自己的英語知識視野。 特別提醒：如果大家想要了解更多英語方面知識，或者想要深入學(xué)習(xí)英語的，可以掃以下二維碼，定制滬江網(wǎng)校精品課程，高效實用的個性化學(xué)習(xí)方案，專屬督導(dǎo)全程伴學(xué) 以上是可以幫助提高英語閱讀理解能力的方法。無論是在備戰(zhàn)英語考試還是日常英語交流中，提升自己的閱讀理解能力都是非常重要的。搭配其他學(xué)習(xí)方法和技巧，相信你一定會有進(jìn)一步的提高。

2024年12月英語四級考試在即，同學(xué)們要認(rèn)真?zhèn)淇寂丁＝裉鞛榇蠹規(guī)淼氖?024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬：大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇，一起來看看吧。 2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬：大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇 One of the bitterest and most time-worm debates in student union bars up and down the country is resolved as academic research confirms that in financial terms at least, arts degrees are a complete waste of time.Getting through university boosts students’earnings by 25%, on a weighted average, or $220,000 over theirlifetime, according to Professor Ian Walker of Warwick University-but if they study Shakespeare or the peasants’revolt instead of anatomy of contract law, those gains are likely to be completely wiped out. The government is about to allow universities to charge students up to $3,000 a year for their degrees, arguing that it’s a small price to pay compared with the financial rewards graduates reap later in life. But Prof. Walker’s research shows there are sharp variations in returns according to which subject a student takes. Law, medicine and economics or business are the most lucrative choices, making their average earnings 25% higher, according to the article, published in the office for national statistics’monthly journal. Scientists get 10-15% extra. At the bottom of the list are arts subjects, which make only a “small ”differenceto earnings- a small negative one, in fact. Just ahead are degrees in education-which leave hard pressed teachers anaverage of 5% better off a year than if they had left school at 18. “it’s hard to resist the conclusion that what students learn does matter a lot; and some subject areas givemore modest financial returns than others,” Prof. Walker said. As an economist, he was quick to point outthat students might gain non-financial returns from arts degrees:”Studying economics might be very dull, forexample, and studying post-modernism might be a lot of fun.” 練習(xí)題： Choose correct answers to the question: 1.What is the best title for the passage? A.Professor Walker’s Research B.How to Make Big Money. C.Differences Between Science and Arts Degrees. D.Studying Arts Has Negative Financial Outcome. 2.Universities charge students a rather high tuition mainly because_____ provide the students with very prosperous subjects to learn assume that their graduates can earn much more than they had paid don’t get financial support from the government need much revenue to support the educational expenses 3.The word “l(fā)ucrative”(Line 1, Para. 4) most probably means _____ le ve able le 4.Law, medical and business graduates could earn 25% more than ______ ion graduates graduates who had not studied at the university average income 5.We can safely conclude that the author ______ s arts degrees as meaningless this result disappointing and unfair the students to think twice before they decide what to learn in college that arts degrees are still rewarding despite its scarce financial returns 參考答案： 1.[D] 主旨大意題。本文為Walker教授的研究成果，旨在說明不同專業(yè)的畢業(yè)生有不同的經(jīng)濟回報，并非要傳授發(fā)財心得或者比較文理科的異同。文章首句即為本題解題關(guān)鍵，故D正確。 2.[B] 事實細(xì)節(jié)題。定位至第3段第1句。本文只有這一句與收取學(xué)費有關(guān)，后一個分句即前一個分句的理由，抓住其中隱含的因果關(guān)系就不難找到正確答案。 3.[C] 詞義理解題。通過下文數(shù)據(jù)earnings 25% higher和get 10-15% extra可以推測lucrative大意應(yīng)為“給人帶來豐厚收入的”,故選C。 4.[C] 事實細(xì)節(jié)題。第4段中出現(xiàn)了幾個比較數(shù)字，考題要求找到此段首句提到的收人增加25%的參照點。第2段第1句中的Getting through university 表明這類學(xué)生收人增加25%的參照對象是沒讀大學(xué)的人，且從第4段第3句中的the list和第4句即可以確定這一段是在比較大學(xué)畢業(yè)與18歲畢業(yè)(即沒讀大學(xué))收入的不同，因此C正確。 5.[D] 推理判斷題。結(jié)論往往出現(xiàn)在文章結(jié)尾,要想答對此題,一定要仔細(xì)體會本文末句。本文雖然重點討論文科沒有經(jīng)濟效益，但是作者并沒有做出主觀判斷，故A、B、C都不正確，而作者在文章最后講到了人文學(xué)科雖然經(jīng)濟效益不佳但學(xué)習(xí)過程更有趣，故D符合作者意思。 以上就是關(guān)于“2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬：大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇”的全部內(nèi)容啦，祝同學(xué)們考試順利。

目中的after Hugo,由該句是的stricter，better-enforced codes可知C正確。 2.[A] 第4段開始具體介紹the house,根據(jù)該段最后一句可知，這幢房子的木制結(jié)構(gòu)用長鋼筋加固了，因而特別結(jié)實,故選A。 3.[D] 根據(jù)題干的數(shù)字可迅速定位至第5段首，第2、3句闡述這樣做的目的是“將房屋抬髙到暴風(fēng)雨巨浪之上,及讓巨浪能在屋下

準(zhǔn)確，文中只提到plastics sandwich里層是100%的再生塑料。 4.[C] 推理判斷題。本題考査轉(zhuǎn)折處。最后一段倒數(shù)第2句中的Unfortunately一詞指出了用鎂作機殼的電視機很貴，從而暗示它們并不受消費者歡迎，所以選項C正確。選項A屬原文明確表達(dá)的意思。本段第2句只指出鎂是一種理想的再生材料(ideal for recycling),因此選項B不對;全文并未比較塑料和鎂哪個更好，因此選項D不對。 5.[A] 主旨大意題。文中作者只是客觀地描述亊實，吿知讀者日本的電子產(chǎn)品再循環(huán)使用的一些新變化和新技術(shù)，抓住這個主旨就能選出正確答案A。作者并未發(fā)表任何個人觀點，也未做出任何指示或預(yù)測。 以上就是關(guān)于“2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬：電子產(chǎn)品的可循環(huán)”的全部內(nèi)容啦，祝同學(xué)們四級考試順利。