2024年12月英語四級考試在即，同學(xué)們要認真?zhèn)淇寂?。今天為大家?guī)淼氖?024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬：超導(dǎo)材料，一起來看看吧。 2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬：超導(dǎo)材料 The stone age, The Iron Age. Entire epochs havebeen named for materials. So what to call thedecades ahead? The choice will be tough. Welcometo the age of superstuff. Material science -- once theleast sexy technology – is bursting with new, practical discoveries led by superconducting ceramicsthat may revolutionize electronics. Butsuperconductors are just part of the picture: from house and cars to cook pots and artificialteeth, the world will someday be made of different stuff. Exotic plastics, glass and ceramics willshape the future just as surely as have genetic engineering and computer science. The key to the new materials is researchers’ increasing ability to manipulate substances atthe molecular level. Ceramics, for example, have long been limited by their brittleness. Butby minimizing the microscopic imperfections that cause it, scientists are making far strongerceramics that still retain such qualities as hardness and heat resistance. Ford Motor Co. nowuses ceramic tools to cut steel. A firm called Kyocera has created a line of ceramic scissorsand knives that stay sharp for years and never rust or corrode. A similar transformation has overtaken plastics. High-strength polymers now formbridges, ice-skating rinks and helicopter rotors. And one new plastic that generates electricitywhen vibrated or pushed is used in electric guitars, touch sensors for robot hands and karatejackets that automatically record each punch and chop. Even plastic litter, which oncethreatened to permanently blot the landscape, has proved amenable to molecular tinkering. Several manufacturers now make biodegradable forms; some plastic six-pack rings forexample, gradually decompose when exposed to sunlight. Researchers are developing ways tomake plastics as recyclable as metal or glass. Besides, composites – plastic reinforced withfibers of graphite or other compounds – made the round-the-world flight of the voyagerpossible and have even been proved in combat: a helmet saved an infantryman’s life bydeflecting two bullets in the Grenada invasion. Some advanced materials are old standard with a new twist. The newest fiberoptic cablethat carry telephone calls cross-country are made of glass so transparent that a piece of 100 miles thick is clearer than a standard window pane. But new materials have no impact until they are made into products. And that transitioncould prove difficult, for switching requires lengthy research and investment. It can be said afirmer handle on how to move to commercialization will determine the success or failure of acountry in the near future. 1. How many new materials are mentioned in this passage? [A] Two [B] Three [C] Four [D] Five 2. Why does the author mention genetic engineering and computer science? [A] To compare them with the new materials. [B] To show the significance of the new materials on the future world. [C] To compare the new materials to them. [D] To explain his view point. 3. Why is transition difficult? [A] Because transition requires money and time. [B] Because many manufacturers are unwilling to change their equipment. [C] Because research on new materials is very difficult. [D]Because it takes 10 years. 4. Where lies success of a country in the New Age of superstuff? [A] It lies in research. [B] It lies in investment. [C] It lies in innovation. [D] It lies in application. Vocabulary 1. superstuff 超級材料 2. superconducting ceramic 超導(dǎo)陶瓷 3. exotic 神奇的 4. shape 塑造，成型 5. brittleness 脆性 6. polymer 聚合體 7. karate jacket 空手道外衣 8. touch sensor 觸及傳感器 9. each punch and chop 每一個擊、打 10. blot 玷污，損害風(fēng)景的東西 11. tinker 修補，調(diào)整 12. amendable 服從于，遵循的 13. biodegradable 能生物遞減分解的 14. six-pack rings 放六個罐子的環(huán)狀物 15. decompose 分解 16. recyclable 可

有的題目，只要選項里沒有數(shù)字，你就不用聽數(shù)字； 2.四級除了新聞題以外的題目，只要選項里沒有數(shù)字，你就不用聽數(shù)字。 3.四級新聞題，不管選項有沒有數(shù)字，都要聽數(shù)字。 05 杜絕聯(lián)想 當(dāng)你聽到任何一個選項的跟原文一致的時候，不要去選擇過度聯(lián)想的那一個。 // 舉個栗子?? 題干信息：每天下班都和朋友去打牌。 選項A信息：每天打牌。 選項B信息：喜歡賭博。 這里要選A而不選B，B就屬于過度聯(lián)想（看似很有道理）。聽力和閱讀同樣適用，閱讀可以適當(dāng)推理，聽力不要去推理。 ?屠皓民領(lǐng)銜 四六級通關(guān)神器? ??????基礎(chǔ)班·沖刺押題班·白金班 直播錄播相結(jié)合，基礎(chǔ)強化沖刺全包括 ??不同水平，靈活選擇班型 $課程限時優(yōu)惠6折起$ 【基礎(chǔ)班】：380-424

場上，英語早已成為國際化的標配，尤其是商務(wù)英語，它是連接全球商業(yè)的重要橋梁。 會寫流利的英文郵件、能用英語談判、聽懂國外客戶的需求……這些能力不僅能讓你升職加薪，還能讓你在老板面前熠熠生輝！ 更不要說最近非?；鸬目缇畴娚?，對于從業(yè)人員的商務(wù)英語素養(yǎng)也有一定的要求。 有著“外企通行證”之稱的BEC（Business English Certificate）商務(wù)英語證書，正是全球認可的英語能力證明?？枷滤粌H能讓你的簡歷含金量爆表，還能幫你搞定跨國公司的HR和外籍客戶！ 萬一主業(yè)出現(xiàn)了波動，也能為職業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型創(chuàng)造更多可能性。 零基礎(chǔ)小白如何高效學(xué)習(xí)？ 不少小伙伴一聽“商務(wù)英語”，腦海中就浮現(xiàn)出高深莫測的詞匯、復(fù)雜晦澀的報告格式，仿佛一道道跨不過去的坎。 尤其是零基礎(chǔ)的小白，總覺得自己“單詞量不足”“語法爛”“聽力抓瞎”。但真相是——這些都不是問題！只要掌握正確的方法和工具，零基礎(chǔ)也能逆襲BEC高級！ 這里就給大家分享一些BEC學(xué)習(xí)方法： 1. 了解考試結(jié)構(gòu)與內(nèi)容 BEC高級考試分為聽力、閱讀、寫作和口語四個部分，重點考察商務(wù)英語在實際工作中的應(yīng)用能力。 考試內(nèi)容涉及商務(wù)溝通、會議、報告、電子郵件、客戶服務(wù)等。了解各部分的評分標準和常見題型，避免臨時抱佛腳。 2. 制定詳細的學(xué)習(xí)計劃 分階段學(xué)習(xí)：根據(jù)自己的時間和學(xué)習(xí)進度，制定周計劃、月計劃。初期可以著重提高詞匯量和基本語法，后期可以進行模擬測試和提高答題技巧。 定期復(fù)習(xí)：每周復(fù)習(xí)一次所學(xué)的內(nèi)容，確保長期記憶的穩(wěn)定。 長按下方二維碼 免費領(lǐng)取職場干貨 3. 提高商務(wù)英語詞匯量 專注于商務(wù)領(lǐng)域：掌握與公司管理、財務(wù)、市場營銷、銷售、法律等相關(guān)的專業(yè)詞匯?？梢酝ㄟ^閱讀商務(wù)英語教材或相關(guān)的英文商務(wù)文章來積累。 詞匯書籍和App：使用BEC商務(wù)英語詞匯書籍，以及各類背單詞App進行背誦和記憶。 4. 強化聽力與閱讀理解 聽力練習(xí)：BEC高級考試的聽力部分涉及商務(wù)場景對話和講座，建議聽BBC Business、CNN Business等英語新聞頻道，或使用BEC聽力教材進行專項訓(xùn)練。 閱讀理解：多讀與商務(wù)相關(guān)的英文文章，理解文中復(fù)雜的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和表達方式?？梢允褂脛蛏虅?wù)英語系列教材進行針對性訓(xùn)練。 5. 寫作與口語的高效提升 寫作練習(xí)：BEC高級的寫作部分要求能夠撰寫商務(wù)信函、電子郵件、報告等?？梢愿鶕?jù)歷年真題和模考試題進行練習(xí)，每周寫至少一篇商務(wù)英語寫作練習(xí)，并請老師或同學(xué)點評。 口語練習(xí)：BEC口語考試要求與考官就商務(wù)話題進行交流?？梢酝ㄟ^參加英語角、找語言交換伙伴或參加hitalk外教1v1口語學(xué)習(xí)。 長按下方二維碼 免費領(lǐng)取試聽課 BEC高級的備考難度較大，如果時間充裕且經(jīng)濟條件允許，可以報名參加滬江網(wǎng)校的專業(yè)BEC培訓(xùn)班，學(xué)習(xí)系統(tǒng)化的備考知識。 1. 系統(tǒng)化課程，幫你搭建全方位知識體系 從零基礎(chǔ)開始，逐步攻克聽說讀寫四大模塊。我們的課程內(nèi)容涵蓋BEC初級到高級的所有考點，無論是寫商務(wù)郵件，還是聽客戶反饋，我們都有對應(yīng)的專項訓(xùn)練。 2. 外教小班口語課，幫你突破“開口難” 英語口語是大多數(shù)人頭疼的部分，但我們的真人外教會手把手帶你練！從最基礎(chǔ)的商務(wù)對話，到高級的會議討論，外教全程陪練，徹底告別“張不開嘴”的尷尬。 長按下方二維碼 免費定制BEC學(xué)習(xí)方案 3. 模擬BEC考試，考場無壓力 考前還有名師真題串講沖刺課，幫你熟悉考試流程，掌握解題技巧，及時發(fā)現(xiàn)薄弱環(huán)節(jié)，并進行針對性改進。 4. “碎片化”學(xué)習(xí)，讓你輕松利用零碎時間 上班族是不是總覺得時間不夠用？別擔(dān)心！我們的課程支持在線學(xué)習(xí)，隨時隨地都能打開手機學(xué)一小節(jié)。不用熬夜、不用請假，就能每天進步一點點。 現(xiàn)在報名，還有超值福利！ 課程學(xué)完100%返！ 商務(wù)英語不是遙不可及的天花板，而是每個人都可以掌握的職場技能。 還在等什么？趕快加入我們的BEC商務(wù)英語課程，用一口流利的商務(wù)英語點亮你的職場未來吧！ 長按下方二維碼 免費定制BEC學(xué)習(xí)方案

距離2024年12月英語六級考試越來越近了，大家要認真復(fù)習(xí)哦。今天@滬江英語四六級微信公眾號為大家?guī)?024年12月英語六級閱讀理解模擬真題：休閑藝術(shù)，希望對你有所幫助。 2024年12月英語六級閱讀理解模擬真題：休閑藝術(shù) 　　Office workers who would normally step into a pub or gym to cope with the stress of a working day are being invited instead to sit in front of a painting. 　　Manchester Art Gallery has recruited two of the country's leading experts in stress management to choose pictures that are guaranteed to leave even the most frantic feeling at ease wich the world.They have created the "tranquility tour" which allows city-centre workers to spend their lunch hour taking a soothing tourof what are described as "some of the most relaxing and inspiring paintings ever committed to canvas”. The free tour takes the visitor through several centuries of painting, from the Victorian aesthetic h the PreRaphaelite school, to modern abstract an. 　　Kim Gowland, a gallery executive. said: "Looking at art is a stress-relieving activity. What we are tryingto do is encourage people who work in the city to spend half an hour of their lunchbreak in the gallery. to chill out rather than rush around the shops." 　　The five works chosen by Andrew Loukes. the gallery's manager, are: John Roddam Spencer Stanhope’s The Waters of Lethe (1880), Turner's Thomson’s Aeolian Harp (1809), Sir John Everett Millais’s Autumn Leaves (1856), James Durden’s Summer in Cumberland (1925) and Bridget Riley’s Zephyr (1976). 　　Mr. Loukes said: "We chose five pictures that suggest restfulness. We also wamed to display the breadth of the collection. We arc particularly strong in early-19th and early-20th-century British art." 　　Their therapeutic powers have been endorsed by Olga Gregson and Terry Looker from the Department of Biological Sciences at Manchester Metropolitan University. Dr. Gregson said that "research shows that stress levels have reduced and moods changed for the better” when subjects looked at paintings. 　　"Although art appreciation is very much a matter of personal choice, it is true that some works of art appeal to almost everyone, and that some paintings have qualities that can induce relaxation in most people."Dr. Gregson said. "Great painters such as Leonardo da Vinci were masters of techniques that could evoke particular responses in the viewer." 　　Dr. Gregson said the gallery represented an "oasis of calm". "You have got this wonderful opportunity to evoke a different kind of psychophysiological response." 　　1. What is done by the Manchester Art Gallery is intended to____________. 　　A) find out the relation between paintings and stress-easing 　　B) promote its magnificent collection of British art 　　C) reduce working people's stress levels by art appreciation 　　D) provide an alternative of pastime for consumers 　　2. The tour is named “tranquility tour" because__________. 　　A) it is expected to play a soothing role 　　B) it displays paintings through centuries 　　C) it comprises paintings of various styles 　　D) it only takes a half hour around lunch time 　　3. What does Kim Gowland points out about city-center workers? 　　A) They are pressed by family burden as well as their careers. 　　B) They like going shopping during their short lunchbreak. 　　C) They shouldn't rush around the gallery while looking at art. 　　D) Looking at art is much better than going to pubs or gyms. 　　4. According io the author, the painting's impact on relieving stress is__________. 　　A) based on personal experiences 　　B) vaned from people to people 　　C) in need of further study 　　D) scientifically proven 　　5. It is indicated by Dr. Gregson that da Vinci's paintings can____________. 　　A) suggest restfulness 　　B) arouse diverse feelings 　　C) capture almost everyone 　　D) ease stress in most people 　　參考答案及解析 　　1. 曼徹斯特美術(shù)館所做的事情是旨在___________________. 　　A) 找到畫作和舒緩壓力之間的關(guān)系 　　B) 推廣其重要的英國藝術(shù)藏品 　　C) 通過藝術(shù)欣賞來幫

數(shù)上看：四級寫作字數(shù)要求為120-180詞，六級為150-200詞。 六級對考生詞匯與邏輯的要求更高，簡單的背背模板是不可能的了！ 為什么別人都是越考越多，只有我的分數(shù)越來越低？為什么我四六級考了這么多次，還是過不了？ 排除個別同學(xué)沒有好好復(fù)習(xí)備考的個人因素，其實還有一個客觀因素：四六級考試變難啦！ 人民網(wǎng)教育頻道之前就曾發(fā)文稱：近五年來，四六級考試只會越來越難！這也是今后的發(fā)展趨勢！ ?屠皓民領(lǐng)銜 四六級通關(guān)神器? ??????基礎(chǔ)班·沖刺押題班·白金班 直播錄播相結(jié)合，基礎(chǔ)強化沖刺全包括 ??不同水平，靈活選擇班型 $課程限時優(yōu)惠6折起$ 【基礎(chǔ)班】：380-424分，語法詞匯基礎(chǔ)薄弱 【沖刺班】：有

訂了。 ?waiter? [?we?t?(r)] ?waitress [?we?tr?s]? 餐廳服務(wù)員 [真題例句] I have a complaint to make, Sir. I had waited ten minutes at the table before the waiter showed up, and I finally got served. 我要投訴一下，先生。我在桌子上等了10分鐘，服務(wù)員才來服務(wù)。 [真題例句] The husband does the cooking and the wife serves as the waitress. 丈夫做飯，妻子當(dāng)服務(wù)員。 ?order? [???d?(r)]? 點菜 [真題例句] Oh, oh, you know these things will ruin your health, too much fat and sugar, how about ordering some vegetables and fruit

有的題目，只要選項里沒有數(shù)字，你就不用聽數(shù)字； 2.四級除了新聞題以外的題目，只要選項里沒有數(shù)字，你就不用聽數(shù)字。 3.四級新聞題，不管選項有沒有數(shù)字，都要聽數(shù)字。 05 杜絕聯(lián)想 當(dāng)你聽到任何一個選項的跟原文一致的時候，不要去選擇過度聯(lián)想的那一個。 // 舉個栗子?? 題干信息：每天下班都和朋友去打牌。 選項A信息：每天打牌。 選項B信息：喜歡賭博。 這里要選A而不選B，B就屬于過度聯(lián)想（看似很有道理）。聽力和閱讀同樣適用，閱讀可以適當(dāng)推理，聽力不要去推理。 ?屠皓民領(lǐng)銜 四六級通關(guān)神器? ??????基礎(chǔ)班·沖刺押題班·白金班 直播錄播相結(jié)合，基礎(chǔ)強化沖刺全包括 ??不同水平，靈活選擇班型 $課程限時優(yōu)惠6折起$ 【基礎(chǔ)班】：380-424分，語法詞匯基礎(chǔ)薄弱 【沖刺班】：有一定基礎(chǔ)，四六級做題技巧欠缺，刷分必選 【白金班】：380

常見的表達，可以用在各種情況下，例如： 提供有關(guān)電子郵件內(nèi)容的附加信息 列出特定說明或請求 添加個人評論或觀察 例句：Please see the notes below. 請看下面的備注。 Please see the notes below for additional information on how to access the files. 請參閱以下備注以獲取有關(guān)如何訪問文件的其他信息。 2. Remarks 圖片 Remarks: 比“notes”更正式，通常用于商務(wù)或?qū)I(yè)場合。它可用于： 總結(jié)電子郵件的主要內(nèi)容 提供其他背景信息或上下文 提供建議或推薦 例句：Any additional remarks should be included at the end of the email. ?任何額外的備注應(yīng)該包件含在郵件末尾。 二者的區(qū)別 圖片 "Notes" 和 "Remarks" 確實有一些細微的區(qū)別，盡管它們經(jīng)常可以互換使用： "Notes": 通常更非正式 可能更詳細或更長 常用于記錄信息、想法或觀察 可以是個人的或供內(nèi)部使用的 例句：I have added some notes

)不太可能是答案，因為開除一個人事經(jīng)理不是一件積極的事情；B)有可能是答案，使工廠更現(xiàn)代化符合積極的原則，因為工廠現(xiàn)代化可以提高生產(chǎn)能力；C)符合積極向上的原則，但是和生活常識不太相符，因為讓所有的員工都接受再培訓(xùn)似乎不太可能；D)不太可能是答案，因為它不符合常識，按照常理，在工作中表現(xiàn)好、有能力的人才應(yīng)該被提拔，而不是受到較好教育的員工應(yīng)該被提拔。因此，B)最有可能是答案。 （2） 對于涉及對話主題的試題，概括性強的選項可能是答案。 例8：A) The benefits of strong business competition.B) A proposal to lower the cost

理了2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬：電視有害，一起來看看吧。 2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬：電視有害 Yes, but what did we use to do before there wastelevision? How often we hear statements like this! Television hasn't been with us all that long, but weare already beginning to forget what the world was like without it. Before we admitted the one-eyed monster into our homes, we never fond it difficult to occupy our spare time. We used toenjoy civilized pleasures. For instance, we used to have hobbies, we used to entertain ourfriends and be entertained by them, we used to go outside for our amusements to theatres, cinemas, restaurants and sporting events. We even used to read books and listen to music andbroadcast talks occasionally. All that belongs to the past. Now all our free time is regulatedby the goggle box. We rush home or gulp down our meals to be in time for this or thatprogramme. We have even given up sitting at table and having a leisurely evening meal, exchanging the news of the day. A sandwich and a glass of beer will do anything, providing itdoesn't interfere with the programme. The monster demands and obtains absolute silenceand attention. If any member of the family dares to open his mouth during a programme, he isquickly silenced. Whole generations are growing up addicted to the telly. Food is left uneaten, homeworkundone and sleep is lost. The telly is a universal pacifier. It is now standard practice formother to keep the children quiet by putting them in the living-room and turning on the set. Itdoesn't matter that the children will watch rubbishy commercials or spectacles of sadism andviolence so long as they are quiet. There is a limit to the amount of creative talent available in the world. Every day, television consumes vast quantities of creative work. That is why most of the programmes areso bad: it is impossible to keep pace with the demand and maintain high standards as well. When millions watch the same programmes, the whole world becomes a village, and society isreduced to the conditions which obtain in preliterate communities. We become utterlydependent on the two most primitive media of communication: pictures and the spokenword. Television encourages passive enjoyment. We become content with second-handexperiences. It is so easy to sit in our armchairs watching others working. Little by little, television cuts us off from the real world. We get so lazy, we choose to spend a fine day insemi-darkness, glued to our sets, rather than go out into the world itself. Television may be ssplendid medium of communication, but it prevents us from communicating with each other. We only become aware how totally irrelevant television is to real living when we spend aholiday by the sea or in the mountains, far away from civilization. In quiet, naturalsurroundings, we quickly discover how little we miss the hypnotic tyranny of King Telly. 1. What is the biggest harm of TV? [A] It deprives people of communication with the real world. [B] People become lazy. [C] People become dependent on second-hand experience. [D] TV consumes a large part of one's life. 2. In what way can people forget TV? [A] Far away from civilization. [B] To a mountain. [C] By the sea. [D] In quiet natural surroundings. 3. What does a mother usually do to keep her children quiet? [A] Let them watch the set. [B] Put them in the living room. [C] Let them watch the rubbish. [D] Let them alone. 4. What does the first sentence in the first paragraph mean? [A] We found it difficult to occupy our spare time. [B] We become addicted to TV. [C] What we used to do is different from now. [D] We used to enjoy civilized pleasures. Vocabulary 1. goggle 轉(zhuǎn)動眼珠，瞪眼 goggle box (英俚)電視機 2. gulp 狼吞虎咽 3. telly 電視機 4. pacifier 平息者，撫慰者。這里指平靜人，使人不吱聲的東西。 5. rubbishy 垃圾的，無價值的 6. sadism 施淫虐 7. glue 膠(水);粘牢 glue to the sets 和電視機粘在一起，指成了電視迷 8. hypnotic 催眠的 寫作方法與文章大意 這是一篇論說“電視有害”的文章。采用對比分析手法。先提出問題，對比過去和現(xiàn)在“過去在業(yè)余時間，我們享受文明的歡樂，有各種嗜好，招待朋友，訪友，外出娛樂，在家讀書聽音樂……現(xiàn)在一切受