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2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬:泰國大象的生存危機
理了2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬:泰國大象的生存危機,一起來看看吧。 2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬:泰國大象的生存危機 For centuries, in the countries of south and Southeast Asia the elephant has been an intimate part of the culture, economy and religion, and nowhere more so than in Thailand. Unlike its African cousin, the Asian elephant is easily domesticated (馴化). The rare so-called white elephants have actually lent the authority of kingship to its rulers and until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.To the early Western visitors the country's romantic name was “Land of the White Elephant”. Today, however, the story is very different. Out of work and out of land, the Thai elephant struggles for survival in a nation that no longer needs it. The elephant has found itself more or less abandoned by previous owners who have moved on to a different economic world and a westernized society. And while the elephant's problems began many years ago, now it rates a very low national priority. How this reversal from national icon (圣像) to neglected animal came about is a tale of worsening environmental and the changing lives of the Thais themselves. According to Richard Lair, Thailand’s experts on the Asian elephant and author of the report Gone Astray, at the turn of the century there may well have beenas many as 100,000 domestic elephants in the country. In the north of Thailand alone it was estimated that more than 20,000 elephants were employed in transport, 1,000 of them alone on the road between the cities of Chiang Mai and Chiang Saen. This was at a time when 90 per cent of Thailand was still forest—a habitat (棲息地) that not only supported the animals but also made them necessary to carry goods and people. Nothing ploughs through dense forest better than a massive but sure-footed elephant. By 1950 the elephant population had dropped to a still substantial 13,397, but today there are probably nomore than 3,800, with another 1,350 roaming free in the national parks. But now, Thailand’s forest coversonly 20 per cent of the land. This deforestation (采伐森林) is the central point of the elephant's difficult situation, for it has effectively put the animals out of work. This century, as the road network grew, so the elephant's role as a beast of burden declined. 練習(xí)題: Choose correct answers to the question: 1. What can we know about African elephants from the passage? A. It is easy to tame them. B. It is hard to tame them. C. They are living a better life than Asian elephants. D. Their fate is quite similar to that of Asian elephants. 2. Thailand was once called “Land of the White Elephant” because_______. A. white elephant is rarely seen and thus very special B. white elephant was a national symbol until the 1920s C. white elephant has helped kings to gain the ruling authority D. this name was so romantic that it was popular among visitors 3. Why is the Thai elephant “out of work”, according to the author? A. Because the elephants are no longer useful to their owners. B. Because their owners are westernized and neglect them. C. Because the government pays little attention to the problem. D. Because there are too many elephants and too few jobs. 4. Which of the following statements is true about the elephant population at various times? A. There were 100,000 tamed elephants at the turn of the century. B. 20,000 elephants were employed in transport in Thailand at the turn of the century. C. By 1950 the elephant population in Thailand has been quite small. D. Today the elephant population is estimated at 5,150. 5. The passage is most probably from_______. A. a travel magazine B. a history book C. a research report D. an official announcement 參考答案: 1.[B] 事實細(xì)節(jié)題。本題考查對比處。根據(jù)文章第l段第3句:和非洲象不同,亞洲象容易馴養(yǎng),言下之意就是:非洲象不易馴養(yǎng)。答案中用tame替代原文的domesticate,意思相同。選項A與原文意思正好相反;選項C,D原文根本未提到。 2.[B] 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第l段第4句中的“until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.”可知當(dāng)時白
2024-12-06 -
2024年12月大學(xué)英語六級閱讀常考詞匯
能及的? 【例】grasp opportunities 抓住機會? 18、occupy ['?kj?pa?] vt.使忙碌,使從事;占領(lǐng),占用? 【派】occupation n.職業(yè);occupant n.居住者;occupancy n.占有 19、capable ['ke?p?bl] a.有能力的 a.卓越的;光輝的? 【考】be capable of 能夠? 20、hunt [h?nt] n./v 尋找;打獵;追捕? 【派】hunter n.獵人 job-hunter 找工作的人? 【考】hunt down 對…窮追到底;go hunting 打獵;hunt for 尋找 ?/ 21-33 /? 21、ability [?'b?l?t?] n.本事,能力;才能 【考】to the best of one’s ability 盡某人最大努力;the ability to do sth. 從事(某事)的能力? 22、qualify ['kw?l?fa?] vt.(使)勝任,(使)具有資格? 【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的資格? 【派】qualification n.資格,條件;qualified a.有資格的? 23、assign [?'sa?n] vt.指派,選派;分配,布置(作業(yè)) 【派】assignment 作業(yè)? 24、strain [stre?n] n.過度勞累,極度緊張;扭傷;vt.扭傷;拉緊;vi.盡力? 【派】restrained vt.抑制,遏制;管制? 25、equal ['i:kw?l] a.勝任的,合格的;平等的;vt.等于? 【考】be equal to 相等的;勝任的,合適的? 【派】equally ad.相
2024-12-02 -
2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬:大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇
2024年12月英語四級考試在即,同學(xué)們要認(rèn)真?zhèn)淇寂丁=裉鞛榇蠹規(guī)淼氖?024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬:大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇,一起來看看吧。 2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬:大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇 One of the bitterest and most time-worm debates in student union bars up and down the country is resolved as academic research confirms that in financial terms at least, arts degrees are a complete waste of time.Getting through university boosts students’earnings by 25%, on a weighted average, or $220,000 over theirlifetime, according to Professor Ian Walker of Warwick University-but if they study Shakespeare or the peasants’revolt instead of anatomy of contract law, those gains are likely to be completely wiped out. The government is about to allow universities to charge students up to $3,000 a year for their degrees, arguing that it’s a small price to pay compared with the financial rewards graduates reap later in life. But Prof. Walker’s research shows there are sharp variations in returns according to which subject a student takes. Law, medicine and economics or business are the most lucrative choices, making their average earnings 25% higher, according to the article, published in the office for national statistics’monthly journal. Scientists get 10-15% extra. At the bottom of the list are arts subjects, which make only a “small ”differenceto earnings- a small negative one, in fact. Just ahead are degrees in education-which leave hard pressed teachers anaverage of 5% better off a year than if they had left school at 18. “it’s hard to resist the conclusion that what students learn does matter a lot; and some subject areas givemore modest financial returns than others,” Prof. Walker said. As an economist, he was quick to point outthat students might gain non-financial returns from arts degrees:”Studying economics might be very dull, forexample, and studying post-modernism might be a lot of fun.” 練習(xí)題: Choose correct answers to the question: 1.What is the best title for the passage? A.Professor Walker’s Research B.How to Make Big Money. C.Differences Between Science and Arts Degrees. D.Studying Arts Has Negative Financial Outcome. 2.Universities charge students a rather high tuition mainly because_____ provide the students with very prosperous subjects to learn assume that their graduates can earn much more than they had paid don’t get financial support from the government need much revenue to support the educational expenses 3.The word “l(fā)ucrative”(Line 1, Para. 4) most probably means _____ le ve able le 4.Law, medical and business graduates could earn 25% more than ______ ion graduates graduates who had not studied at the university average income 5.We can safely conclude that the author ______ s arts degrees as meaningless this result disappointing and unfair the students to think twice before they decide what to learn in college that arts degrees are still rewarding despite its scarce financial returns 參考答案: 1.[D] 主旨大意題。本文為Walker教授的研究成果,旨在說明不同專業(yè)的畢業(yè)生有不同的經(jīng)濟回報,并非要傳授發(fā)財心得或者比較文理科的異同。文章首句即為本題解題關(guān)鍵,故D正確。 2.[B] 事實細(xì)節(jié)題。定位至第3段第1句。本文只有這一句與收取學(xué)費有關(guān),后一個分句即前一個分句的理由,抓住其中隱含的因果關(guān)系就不難找到正確答案。 3.[C] 詞義理解題。通過下文數(shù)據(jù)earnings 25% higher和get 10-15% extra可以推測lucrative大意應(yīng)為“給人帶來豐厚收入的”,故選C。 4.[C] 事實細(xì)節(jié)題。第4段中出現(xiàn)了幾個比較數(shù)字,考題要求找到此段首句提到的收人增加25%的參照點。第2段第1句中的Getting through university 表明這類學(xué)生收人增加25%的參照對象是沒讀大學(xué)的人,且從第4段第3句中的the list和第4句即可以確定這一段是在比較大學(xué)畢業(yè)與18歲畢業(yè)(即沒讀大學(xué))收入的不同,因此C正確。 5.[D] 推理判斷題。結(jié)論往往出現(xiàn)在文章結(jié)尾,要想答大對此題,一定要仔細(xì)體會本文末句。本文雖然重點討論文科沒有經(jīng)濟效益,但是作者并沒有做出主觀判斷,故A、B、C都不正確,而作者在文章最后講到了人文學(xué)科雖然經(jīng)濟效益不佳但學(xué)習(xí)過程更有趣,故D符合作者意思。 以上就是關(guān)于“2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬:大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇”的全部內(nèi)容啦,祝同學(xué)們考試順利。
2024-12-04 -
大學(xué)英語四級作文評分原則、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及各分?jǐn)?shù)檔樣卷(建議收藏)
語言點的錯誤數(shù)目扣分。 3. 從內(nèi)容和語言兩個方面對作文進(jìn)行綜合評判。內(nèi)容和語言是一個統(tǒng)一體。 作文應(yīng)表達(dá)題目所規(guī)定的內(nèi)容,而內(nèi)容要通過語言來表達(dá)。要考慮作文是否切題,是否充分表達(dá)思想,也要考慮是否用英語清楚而和合適地表達(dá)思想,也就是要考慮語言上的錯誤是否造成理解上的障礙。 4. 避免趨中傾向。 該給高分給高分,包括滿分;該給低分給低分,包括零分。一名閱卷人員在所評閱的全部作文卷中不應(yīng)只給中間的幾種分?jǐn)?shù)。 5. 所發(fā)樣卷一律不得翻印,嚴(yán)禁出版,一經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn),必予追究。? 二、四六級作文評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 1. 本題滿分為15分 2. 閱卷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)共分五等:2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。各有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)樣卷一至二份。 3. 閱卷人員根據(jù)閱卷標(biāo)準(zhǔn),對照樣卷評分,若認(rèn)為所閱文章與某一分?jǐn)?shù)(如8分)相似,即定為該分?jǐn)?shù)(即8分);若認(rèn)為所閱文章稍優(yōu)或稍劣于該分?jǐn)?shù)則可加一分(即9分)或減一分(即7分)。但不得加或減半
2024-12-06 -
貴州省關(guān)于2024年下半年全國大學(xué)英語四六級考試報名通告
貴州省關(guān)于2024年下半年全國大學(xué)英語四、六級考試報名須知 2024年下半年全國大學(xué)英語四、六級考試口語考試(CET-SET)和筆試(CET)將分別于11月23日至24日和12月14日舉行。現(xiàn)將貴州省考試報名有關(guān)事項通知如下: 一、開考科目及時間 口語考試時間:11月23日至24日,其中23日開考英語口語四級,24日開考英語口語六級。 筆試考試時間:12月14日,開考科目為英語四級和六級。 二、報名時間及方式 我省報名時間為9月20日9:00至9月24日17:00。考生需在9月20日至9月24日期間完成筆試與口試科目(同時進(jìn)行)的報名和繳費。 考生在規(guī)定時間內(nèi)自行登錄全國大學(xué)英語四、六級考試網(wǎng)站(網(wǎng)址為),點擊相應(yīng)欄目進(jìn)行報名,完成用戶注冊、查證報名資格、個人信息確認(rèn)、選擇報考科目、網(wǎng)上繳費等報名手續(xù)。 三、報名資格 1.筆試報考資格為全日制普通及成人高等院校本科、專科在校生,在籍研究生。修完大學(xué)英語四級課程的學(xué)生可報考英語四級,修完大學(xué)英語六級課程且英語四級成績達(dá)到425分及以上的學(xué)生可報考英語六級。 2.口語考試報考資格為完成對應(yīng)級別筆試科目報考的考生,即完成本次四級筆試報名后可報考四級口語考試,完成本次六級筆試報名后可報考六級口語考試。口語考生應(yīng)在筆試考點報考,原則上不得跨校報考。 四、考試時間 (一)口試時間 英語四級口語考試(CET-SET4)考試時間為11月23日(F243次),英語六級口語考試(CET-SET6)考試時間為11月24日(S244次),具體場次安排如下: (二)筆試時間 ?? 五、準(zhǔn)考證打印 口語考試準(zhǔn)考證打印時間:11月12日起;筆試準(zhǔn)考證打印時間:12月6日起。 考生可自行登錄全國大學(xué)英語四、六級考試網(wǎng)站(網(wǎng)址:)首頁,通過“快速打印準(zhǔn)考證”,完成準(zhǔn)考證的打印??荚嚲唧w時間及地點均以準(zhǔn)考證上為準(zhǔn),不得更改。 六、成績報告單領(lǐng)取 成績發(fā)布10個工作日后,考生可登錄中國教育考試網(wǎng)()查看并下載電子成績報告單。電子成績報告單與紙質(zhì)成績報告單同等效力。紙質(zhì)成績單依申請發(fā)放,考生可在報名期間或成績發(fā)布后規(guī)定時間內(nèi)登錄CET報名網(wǎng)站()自主選擇是否需要紙質(zhì)成績報告單。申請紙質(zhì)成績報告單的考生應(yīng)按考點規(guī)定時間及地點免費領(lǐng)取。成績發(fā)布半年后未領(lǐng)取的視為自動放棄,不再補發(fā)。
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大學(xué)英語四級考試翻譯評分原則、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及各分?jǐn)?shù)檔樣卷
分時,第一步要做的是給譯文劃分檔次,第二步才是根據(jù)詳情,打出具體分?jǐn)?shù),大學(xué)英語四六級,無論翻譯還是作文皆然。 今天分享的是全國大學(xué)英語四級考試翻譯評分樣卷,僅供學(xué)習(xí)參考。 樣題選取的是2015年6月的四級真題《中國快遞》,中文如下: 據(jù)報道,今年中國快遞服務(wù)(courier services)將遞送大約120億件包裹。這將使中國有可能超越美國成為世界上最大的快遞市場。大多數(shù)包裹里裝著網(wǎng)上訂購的物品。中國給數(shù)百萬在線零售商以極具競爭力的價格銷售商品的機會。僅在11月11日,中國消費者就從國內(nèi)最大的購物平臺購買了價值90億美元的商品。中國有不少這樣的特殊購物日。因此,快遞業(yè)在中國擴展就不足為奇了。? 【參考譯文】? It is reported that Chinese courier services will deliver about 12 billion parcels this year. This will enable China
2024-12-04 -
2024年12月英語四級作文預(yù)測:大學(xué)里最愛的運動
距離2024年12月英語四級考試越來越近了,大家準(zhǔn)備的如何?俗話說臨陣磨槍,不快也光。今天@滬江英語四六級微信公眾號為大家?guī)?024年12月英語四級作文預(yù)測:大學(xué)里最愛的運動,希望對你有所幫助。 2024年12月英語四級作文預(yù)測:大學(xué)里最愛的運動 My Favorite Sport in College My favorite sport in college is basketball. There are many reasons why I love it.? Firstly, I have an easy access to basketball in college. Since the stadium is free for all college students, I can play basketball whenever I have time. Thanks to the flexible rules of basketball, I can easily organize a match regardless of how many people there are. Secondly, the spirit of teamwork required in basketball matches strengthens the friendship among classmates. And I also make many new friends when playing basketball. Last but not least, I love NBA very much and dream of becoming a basketball player like Kobe Bryant.? To sum up, playing basketball brings me pleasure and relaxation, friendship and team spirit. It’s my best companion in college.? 我在大學(xué)里最喜歡的運動是籃球。我喜歡它的原因有很多。 首先,我在大學(xué)里打籃球的機會很多。 由于體育場對所有大學(xué)生都是免費的,所以我一有時間就可以打籃球。 同時,得益于籃球靈活的規(guī)則,無論有多少人,我都可以輕松組織一場比賽。 其次,籃球比賽所需要的團(tuán)隊合作精神,加強同學(xué)之間的友誼。 而且我在打籃球的時候也結(jié)交了很多新朋友。最后但同樣重要的是,我非常熱愛NBA,并夢想成為像科比一樣的籃球運動員。 綜上所述,打籃球給我?guī)?span style="color: #fe6016">大來了快樂和放松,以及友誼和團(tuán)隊精神。它是我大學(xué)里最好的伙伴。
2024-11-26 -
經(jīng)濟學(xué)術(shù)語:Engel's Coefficient恩格爾系數(shù)
Engel's Coefficient Engel's Coefficient(恩格爾系數(shù)),是食品支出總額占個人消費支出總額的比重。 一個家庭收入越少,家庭收入中用來購買食物的支出所占的比例就越大,隨著家庭收入的增加,家庭收入中用來購買食物的支出比例則會下降。推而廣之,一個國家越窮,每個國民的平均收入中用于購買食物的支出所占比例就越大,隨著國家的富裕,這個比例呈下降趨勢。 我們來看2個例句: The Engel's Coefficient shows people's living standard in a country.? 恩格斯系數(shù)展示一個國家的人民生活水平。 Engel's coefficient has been regarded as the important basis for the criterion in determining the poor and the rich by the United Nations.? 恩格爾系數(shù)一直作為聯(lián)合國劃分貧富標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的重要依據(jù)。 20節(jié)BEC初級、中級、高級課程 學(xué)前測試、詞匯課、各級別專項課 還有考前沖刺 點擊立即免費聽>> 你適合考哪個級別?BEC好不好學(xué) 2個月后考試是否能順利通過 一聽即知! 0元試學(xué)BEC初級中級高級課程 點擊立即免費試學(xué)>> 點擊立即免費試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證
2024-12-17 -
經(jīng)濟學(xué)職場術(shù)語:Gini Index基尼系數(shù)
Gini Index Gini Index(基尼系數(shù))是國際上通用的衡量一個國家或地區(qū)居民收入差距的常用指標(biāo)。 基尼系數(shù)最大為“1”,最小等于“0”?;嵯禂?shù)越接近0表明收入分配越是趨向平等。 國際慣例把0.2以下視為收入絕對平均, 0.2-0.3視為收入比較平均; 0.3-0.4視為收入相對合理; 0.4-0.5視為收入差距較大, 當(dāng)基尼系數(shù)達(dá)到0.5以上時,則表示收入懸殊。 我們來看2個例句: He said 40 percent on the Gini index is already too risky and China's Gini index is close to 50 percent. 他說,基尼指數(shù)40%就已經(jīng)相當(dāng)危險了,而中國的基尼指數(shù)將近是50%。 Because of high GDP per capita, welfare benefits, a low Gini index, and political stability, the Danish enjoys high living standards topped by no other nation.? 由于其高人均GDP,良好的福利,較低的基尼系數(shù)和穩(wěn)定的政治,丹麥?zhǔn)鞘澜缟仙钏阶罡叩膰摇?20節(jié)BEC初級、中級、高級課程 學(xué)前測試、詞匯課、各級別專項課 還有考前沖刺 點擊立即免費聽>> 你適合考哪個級別?BEC好不好學(xué) 2個月后考試是否能順利通過 一聽即知! 0元試學(xué)BEC初級中級高級課程 點擊立即免費試學(xué)>> 點擊立即免費試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證
2024-12-20 -
四級出分時間定了!還能瀟灑倆月??!
四級考試結(jié)束后,大家現(xiàn)在最關(guān)心的是12月成績什么時候出?今天@滬江英語四六級微信公眾號為大家做出解答,一起來看看吧。 12月四六級成績 計劃于2025年2月底發(fā)布 所以大家還能瀟灑兩個月 不過關(guān)于四六級查分的 這些常見問題你要提前知道哦 四六級查分常見問題 01: 四六級成績合格分?jǐn)?shù)線是多少? 凡考試成績在220分以上的考生,由國家教育部高教司委托“全國大學(xué)英語四六級考試委員會”發(fā)成績單,不設(shè)及格線。 但全國大學(xué)英語四六級規(guī)定:英語四級成績達(dá)到425分以上(含425分)者,可以報考英語六級,一般認(rèn)為英語四級的及格線是425分。 02:多少分可以報考四六級口語考試? 筆試成績不再作為四六級口語報考成績線,凡是完成了筆試報名的考生都具有報考口試的資格??忌鷪罂?月筆試后才有資格報考5月口試;考生報考12月筆試后才有資格報考11月口試。 03:對自己的考試分?jǐn)?shù)表示懷疑? 可在成績發(fā)布后1個月內(nèi)進(jìn)行成績核查。成績核查內(nèi)容為分?jǐn)?shù)是否有錯加或漏加的情況;評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的執(zhí)行情況不屬復(fù)查范圍。 成績核查申請仍由全國大學(xué)英語四、六級考試委員會辦公室受理。辦理方式如下 ??申請材料: (1)學(xué)籍所在院校教務(wù)處出具的證明(需加蓋公章),證明需含:參加考試時間、考試級別、準(zhǔn)考證號等內(nèi)容; (2)身份證復(fù)印件; ??受理時間:每次考試成績發(fā)布后一個月內(nèi)(以郵戳?xí)r間為準(zhǔn))。 ??申請方式:全國大學(xué)英語四、六級考試委員會辦公室不予當(dāng)面受理。申請者將學(xué)籍所在院校教務(wù)處出具的證明及身份證復(fù)印件以掛號信方式郵寄至全國大學(xué)英語四、六級考試委員會辦公室。 ??反饋方式:全國大學(xué)英語四、六級考試委員會辦公室將核查結(jié)果以掛號郵寄方式反饋至申請者。 04:為什么我的四六級成績是0分? 全國大學(xué)英語四六級考試委員會負(fù)責(zé)人表示,大學(xué)英語四六級考試中,考生四級成績出現(xiàn)0分有兩種情況:第一是考生四級成績總分低于220分;第二就是缺考或被認(rèn)大家現(xiàn)在最關(guān)心的是12月成績什么時候出?今天@滬江英語四六級微信公眾號為大定在考試中有作弊等違紀(jì)行為。 05:頁面顯示“無法找到對應(yīng)分?jǐn)?shù)”? 個人姓名、考試級別和準(zhǔn)考證號輸入有誤,請重新檢查后再輸入。特別提醒,四六級查分期間只能查詢這次考試成績,不能查詢以往考試成績,也就是這一階段只能查這一階段的考試成績。