2024年12月六級(jí)考試已結(jié)束，@滬江英語(yǔ)四六級(jí) 微信公眾號(hào)會(huì)在考后為大家第一時(shí)間發(fā)布2024年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)各板塊（聽(tīng)力/閱讀/翻譯/作文）真題和答案解析，請(qǐng)大家關(guān)注。 ? 聽(tīng)力原文 翻譯 作文 閱讀理解

2024年12月四級(jí)考試已結(jié)束，@滬江英語(yǔ)四六級(jí) 微信公眾號(hào)會(huì)在考后為大家第一時(shí)間發(fā)布2024年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)各板塊（聽(tīng)力/閱讀/翻譯/作文）真題和答案解析，請(qǐng)大家關(guān)注。 ? 聽(tīng)力原文 ? 翻譯 作文 閱讀理解

2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試在即，同學(xué)們要認(rèn)真?zhèn)淇寂?。今天為大家?guī)?lái)的是2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇，一起來(lái)看看吧。 2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇 One of the bitterest and most time-worm debates in student union bars up and down the country is resolved as academic research confirms that in financial terms at least, arts degrees are a complete waste of time.Getting through university boosts students’earnings by 25%, on a weighted average, or $220,000 over theirlifetime, according to Professor Ian Walker of Warwick University-but if they study Shakespeare or the peasants’revolt instead of anatomy of contract law, those gains are likely to be completely wiped out. The government is about to allow universities to charge students up to $3,000 a year for their degrees, arguing that it’s a small price to pay compared with the financial rewards graduates reap later in life. But Prof. Walker’s research shows there are sharp variations in returns according to which subject a student takes. Law, medicine and economics or business are the most lucrative choices, making their average earnings 25% higher, according to the article, published in the office for national statistics’monthly journal. Scientists get 10-15% extra. At the bottom of the list are arts subjects, which make only a “small ”differenceto earnings- a small negative one, in fact. Just ahead are degrees in education-which leave hard pressed teachers anaverage of 5% better off a year than if they had left school at 18. “it’s hard to resist the conclusion that what students learn does matter a lot; and some subject areas givemore modest financial returns than others,” Prof. Walker said. As an economist, he was quick to point outthat students might gain non-financial returns from arts degrees:”Studying economics might be very dull, forexample, and studying post-modernism might be a lot of fun.” 練習(xí)題： Choose correct answers to the question: 1.What is the best title for the passage? A.Professor Walker’s Research B.How to Make Big Money. C.Differences Between Science and Arts Degrees. D.Studying Arts Has Negative Financial Outcome. 2.Universities charge students a rather high tuition mainly because_____ provide the students with very prosperous subjects to learn assume that their graduates can earn much more than they had paid don’t get financial support from the government need much revenue to support the educational expenses 3.The word “l(fā)ucrative”(Line 1, Para. 4) most probably means _____ le ve able le 4.Law, medical and business graduates could earn 25% more than ______ ion graduates graduates who had not studied at the university average income 5.We can safely conclude that the author ______ s arts degrees as meaningless this result disappointing and unfair the students to think twice before they decide what to learn in college that arts degrees are still rewarding despite its scarce financial returns 參考答案： 1.[D] 主旨大意題。本文為Walker教授的研究成果，旨在說(shuō)明不同專業(yè)的畢業(yè)生有不同的經(jīng)濟(jì)回報(bào)，并非要傳授發(fā)財(cái)心得或者比較文理科的異同。文章首句即為本題解題關(guān)鍵，故D正確。 2.[B] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。定位至第3段第1句。本文只有這一句與收取學(xué)費(fèi)有關(guān)，后一個(gè)分句即前一個(gè)分句的理由，抓住其中隱含的因果關(guān)系就不難找到正確答案。 3.[C] 詞義理解題。通過(guò)下文數(shù)據(jù)earnings 25% higher和get 10-15% extra可以推測(cè)lucrative大意應(yīng)為“給人帶來(lái)豐厚收入的”,故選C。 4.[C] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第4段中出現(xiàn)了幾個(gè)比較數(shù)字，考題要求找到此段首句提到的收人增加25%的參照點(diǎn)。第2段第1句中的Getting through university 表明這類學(xué)生收人增加25%的參照對(duì)象是沒(méi)讀大學(xué)的人，且從第4段第3句中的the list和第4句即可以確定這一段是在比較大學(xué)畢業(yè)與18歲畢業(yè)(即沒(méi)讀大學(xué))收入的不同，因此C正確。 5.[D] 推理判斷題。結(jié)論往往出現(xiàn)在文章結(jié)尾,要想答大對(duì)此題,一定要仔細(xì)體會(huì)本文末句。本文雖然重點(diǎn)討論文科沒(méi)有經(jīng)濟(jì)效益，但是作者并沒(méi)有做出主觀判斷，故A、B、C都不正確，而作者在文章最后講到了人文學(xué)科雖然經(jīng)濟(jì)效益不佳但學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程更有趣，故D符合作者意思。 以上就是關(guān)于“2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇”的全部?jī)?nèi)容啦，祝同學(xué)們考試順利。

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)的錯(cuò)誤數(shù)目扣分。 3. 從內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言兩個(gè)方面對(duì)作文進(jìn)行綜合評(píng)判。內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言是一個(gè)統(tǒng)一體。 作文應(yīng)表達(dá)題目所規(guī)定的內(nèi)容，而內(nèi)容要通過(guò)語(yǔ)言來(lái)表達(dá)。要考慮作文是否切題，是否充分表達(dá)思想，也要考慮是否用英語(yǔ)清楚而和合適地表達(dá)思想，也就是要考慮語(yǔ)言上的錯(cuò)誤是否造成理解上的障礙。 4. 避免趨中傾向。 該給高分給高分，包括滿分；該給低分給低分，包括零分。一名閱卷人員在所評(píng)閱的全部作文卷中不應(yīng)只給中間的幾種分?jǐn)?shù)。 5. 所發(fā)樣卷一律不得翻印，嚴(yán)禁出版，一經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，必予追究。? 二、四六級(jí)作文評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 1. 本題滿分為15分 2. 閱卷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)共分五等：2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。各有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)樣卷一至二份。 3. 閱卷人員根據(jù)閱卷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，對(duì)照樣卷評(píng)分，若認(rèn)為所閱文章與某一分?jǐn)?shù)（如8分）相似，即定為該分?jǐn)?shù)（即8分）；若認(rèn)為所閱文章稍優(yōu)或稍劣于該分?jǐn)?shù)則可加一分（即9分）或減一分（即7分）。但不得加或減半

距離2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試越來(lái)越近了，大家準(zhǔn)備的如何？俗話說(shuō)臨陣磨槍，不快也光。今天@滬江英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)微信公眾號(hào)為大家?guī)?lái)2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文預(yù)測(cè)：大學(xué)里最愛(ài)的運(yùn)動(dòng)，希望對(duì)你有所幫助。 2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文預(yù)測(cè)：大學(xué)里最愛(ài)的運(yùn)動(dòng) My Favorite Sport in College My favorite sport in college is basketball. There are many reasons why I love it.? Firstly, I have an easy access to basketball in college. Since the stadium is free for all college students, I can play basketball whenever I have time. Thanks to the flexible rules of basketball, I can easily organize a match regardless of how many people there are. Secondly, the spirit of teamwork required in basketball matches strengthens the friendship among classmates. And I also make many new friends when playing basketball. Last but not least, I love NBA very much and dream of becoming a basketball player like Kobe Bryant.? To sum up, playing basketball brings me pleasure and relaxation, friendship and team spirit. It’s my best companion in college.? 我在大學(xué)里最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是籃球。我喜歡它的原因有很多。 首先，我在大學(xué)里打籃球的機(jī)會(huì)很多。 由于體育場(chǎng)對(duì)所有大學(xué)生都是免費(fèi)的，所以我一有時(shí)間就可以打籃球。 同時(shí)，得益于籃球靈活的規(guī)則，無(wú)論有多少人，我都可以輕松組織一場(chǎng)比賽。 其次，籃球比賽所需要的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神，加強(qiáng)同學(xué)之間的友誼。 而且我在打籃球的時(shí)候也結(jié)交了很多新朋友。最后但同樣重要的是，我非常熱愛(ài)NBA，并夢(mèng)想成為像科比一樣的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。 綜上所述，打籃球給我?guī)?span style="color: #fe6016">大來(lái)了快樂(lè)和放松，以及友誼和團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。它是我大學(xué)里最好的伙伴。

分時(shí)，第一步要做的是給譯文劃分檔次，第二步才是根據(jù)詳情，打出具體分?jǐn)?shù)，大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)，無(wú)論翻譯還是作文皆然。 今天分享的是全國(guó)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試翻譯評(píng)分樣卷，僅供學(xué)習(xí)參考。 樣題選取的是2015年6月的四級(jí)真題《中國(guó)快遞》，中文如下： 據(jù)報(bào)道，今年中國(guó)快遞服務(wù)（courier services）將遞送大約120億件包裹。這將使中國(guó)有可能超越美國(guó)成為世界上最大的快遞市場(chǎng)。大多數(shù)包裹里裝著網(wǎng)上訂購(gòu)的物品。中國(guó)給數(shù)百萬(wàn)在線零售商以極具競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的價(jià)格銷售商品的機(jī)會(huì)。僅在11月11日，中國(guó)消費(fèi)者就從國(guó)內(nèi)最大的購(gòu)物平臺(tái)購(gòu)買(mǎi)了價(jià)值90億美元的商品。中國(guó)有不少這樣的特殊購(gòu)物日。因此，快遞業(yè)在中國(guó)擴(kuò)展就不足為奇了。? 【參考譯文】? It is reported that Chinese courier services will deliver about 12 billion parcels this year. This will enable China

理了2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀理解模擬真題：大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇，一起來(lái)看看吧。 2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀理解模擬真題：大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇 　　One of the bitterest and most time-worm debates in student union bars up and down the country is resolved as academic research confirms that in financial terms at least, arts degrees are a complete waste of time.Getting through university boosts students’earnings by 25%, on a weighted average, or $220,000 over theirlifetime, according to Professor Ian Walker of Warwick University-but if they study Shakespeare or the peasants’revolt instead of anatomy of contract law, those gains are likely to be completely wiped out. 　　The government is about to allow universities to charge students up to $3,000 a year for their degrees, arguing that it’s a small price to pay compared with the financial rewards graduates reap later in life. But Prof. Walker’s research shows there are sharp variations in returns according to which subject a student takes. 　　Law, medicine and economics or business are the most lucrative choices, making their average earnings 25% higher, according to the article, published in the office for national statistics’monthly journal. Scientists get 10-15% extra. At the bottom of the list are arts subjects, which make only a “small ”differenceto earnings- a small negative one, in fact. Just ahead are degrees in education-which leave hard pressed teachers anaverage of 5% better off a year than if they had left school at 18. 　　“it’s hard to resist the conclusion that what students learn does matter a lot; and some subject areas givemore modest financial returns than others,” Prof. Walker said. As an economist, he was quick to point outthat students might gain non-financial returns from arts degrees:”Studying economics might be very dull, forexample, and studying post-modernism might be a lot of fun.” 　　練習(xí)題： 　　Choose correct answers to the question: 　　1.What is the best title for the passage? 　　A.Professor Walker’s Research 　　B.How to Make Big Money. 　　C.Differences Between Science and Arts Degrees. 　　D.Studying Arts Has Negative Financial Outcome. 　　2.Universities charge students a rather high tuition mainly because_____ 　　 provide the students with very prosperous subjects to learn 　　 assume that their graduates can earn much more than they had paid 　　 don’t get financial support from the government 　　 need much revenue to support the educational expenses 　　3.The word “l(fā)ucrative”(Line 1, Para. 4) most probably means _____ 　　le 　　ve 　　able 　　le 　　4.Law, medical and business graduates could earn 25% more than ______ 　　ion graduates 　　 graduates 　　 who had not studied at the university 　　 average income 　　5.We can safely conclude that the author ______ 　　s arts degrees as meaningless 　　 this result disappointing and unfair 　　 the students to think twice before they decide what to learn in college 　　 that arts degrees are still rewarding despite its scarce financial returns 　　1.[D]?主旨大意題。本文為Walker教授的研究成果，旨在說(shuō)明不同專業(yè)的畢業(yè)生有不同的經(jīng)濟(jì)回報(bào)，并非要傳授發(fā)財(cái)心得或者比較文理科的異同。文章首句即為本題解題關(guān)鍵，故D正確。 　　2.[B]?事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。定位至第3段第1句。本文只有這一句與收取學(xué)費(fèi)有關(guān)，后一個(gè)分句即前一個(gè)分句的理由，抓住其中隱含的因果關(guān)系就不難找到正確答案。 　　3.[C]?詞義理解題。通過(guò)下文數(shù)據(jù)earnings 25% higher和get 10-15% extra可以推測(cè)lucrative大意應(yīng)為“給人帶來(lái)豐厚收入的”,故選C。 　　4.[C]?事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第4段中出現(xiàn)了幾個(gè)比較數(shù)字，考題要求找到此段首句提到的收人增加25%的參照點(diǎn)。第2段第1句中的Getting through university 表明這類學(xué)生收人增加25%的參照對(duì)象是沒(méi)讀大學(xué)的人，且從第4段第3句中的the list和第4句即可以確定這一段是在比較大學(xué)畢業(yè)與18歲畢業(yè)(即沒(méi)讀大學(xué))收入的不同，因此C正確。 　　5.[D]?推理判斷題。結(jié)論往往出現(xiàn)在文章結(jié)尾,要想答大對(duì)此題,一定要仔細(xì)體會(huì)本文末句。本文雖然重點(diǎn)討論文科沒(méi)有經(jīng)濟(jì)效益，但是作者并沒(méi)有做出主觀判斷，故A、B、C都不正確，而作者在文章最后講到了人文學(xué)科雖然經(jīng)濟(jì)效益不佳但學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程更有趣，故D符合作者意思。

Engel's Coefficient Engel's Coefficient（恩格爾系數(shù)），是食品支出總額占個(gè)人消費(fèi)支出總額的比重。 一個(gè)家庭收入越少，家庭收入中用來(lái)購(gòu)買(mǎi)食物的支出所占的比例就越大，隨著家庭收入的增加，家庭收入中用來(lái)購(gòu)買(mǎi)食物的支出比例則會(huì)下降。推而廣之，一個(gè)國(guó)家越窮，每個(gè)國(guó)民的平均收入中用于購(gòu)買(mǎi)食物的支出所占比例就越大，隨著國(guó)家的富裕，這個(gè)比例呈下降趨勢(shì)。 我們來(lái)看2個(gè)例句： The Engel's Coefficient shows people's living standard in a country.? 恩格斯系數(shù)展示一個(gè)國(guó)家的人民生活水平。 Engel's coefficient has been regarded as the important basis for the criterion in determining the poor and the rich by the United Nations.? 恩格爾系數(shù)一直作為聯(lián)合國(guó)劃分貧富標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的重要依據(jù)。 20節(jié)BEC初級(jí)、中級(jí)、高級(jí)課程 學(xué)前測(cè)試、詞匯課、各級(jí)別專項(xiàng)課 還有考前沖刺 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)聽(tīng)>> 你適合考哪個(gè)級(jí)別？BEC好不好學(xué) 2個(gè)月后考試是否能順利通過(guò) 一聽(tīng)即知！ 0元試學(xué)BEC初級(jí)中級(jí)高級(jí)課程 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>> 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證

Gini Index Gini Index（基尼系數(shù)）是國(guó)際上通用的衡量一個(gè)國(guó)家或地區(qū)居民收入差距的常用指標(biāo)。 基尼系數(shù)最大為“1”，最小等于“0”?；嵯禂?shù)越接近0表明收入分配越是趨向平等。 國(guó)際慣例把0.2以下視為收入絕對(duì)平均， 0.2-0.3視為收入比較平均； 0.3-0.4視為收入相對(duì)合理； 0.4-0.5視為收入差距較大， 當(dāng)基尼系數(shù)達(dá)到0.5以上時(shí)，則表示收入懸殊。 我們來(lái)看2個(gè)例句： He said 40 percent on the Gini index is already too risky and China's Gini index is close to 50 percent. 他說(shuō)，基尼指數(shù)40%就已經(jīng)相當(dāng)危險(xiǎn)了，而中國(guó)的基尼指數(shù)將近是50%。 Because of high GDP per capita, welfare benefits, a low Gini index, and political stability, the Danish enjoys high living standards topped by no other nation.? 由于其高人均GDP，良好的福利，較低的基尼系數(shù)和穩(wěn)定的政治，丹麥?zhǔn)鞘澜缟仙钏阶罡叩膰?guó)家。 20節(jié)BEC初級(jí)、中級(jí)、高級(jí)課程 學(xué)前測(cè)試、詞匯課、各級(jí)別專項(xiàng)課 還有考前沖刺 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)聽(tīng)>> 你適合考哪個(gè)級(jí)別？BEC好不好學(xué) 2個(gè)月后考試是否能順利通過(guò) 一聽(tīng)即知！ 0元試學(xué)BEC初級(jí)中級(jí)高級(jí)課程 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>> 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證

FER 國(guó)際貿(mào)易中需要結(jié)算，所以我們需要有外國(guó)的貨幣，這就是FER（Foreign Exchange Reserve，外匯儲(chǔ)備）。 貿(mào)易順差和資本流入集中到本國(guó)央行內(nèi)就形成外匯儲(chǔ)備。FER主要用于清償國(guó)際收支逆差，以及當(dāng)本國(guó)貨幣被大量拋售時(shí)，利用外匯儲(chǔ)備買(mǎi)入本國(guó)貨幣干預(yù)外匯市場(chǎng)，以維持該國(guó)貨幣的匯率。 我們來(lái)看2個(gè)例句： The continuous increase of the foreign exchange reserve has guaranteed RMB to be in the further consolidated position. 外匯儲(chǔ)備的不斷增加確保了人民幣地位的進(jìn)一步鞏固。 On your second question, China never intends to seek for a trade surplus nor the increase of foreign exchange reserve. 關(guān)于第二個(gè)問(wèn)題，中方從來(lái)不刻意追求貿(mào)易順差，也不刻意追求外匯儲(chǔ)備的增長(zhǎng)。 20節(jié)BEC初級(jí)、中級(jí)、高級(jí)課程 學(xué)前測(cè)試、詞匯課、各級(jí)別專項(xiàng)課 還有考前沖刺 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)聽(tīng)>> 你適合考哪個(gè)級(jí)別？BEC好不好學(xué) 2個(gè)月后考試是否能順利通過(guò) 一聽(tīng)即知！ 0元試學(xué)BEC初級(jí)中級(jí)高級(jí)課程 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>> 點(diǎn)擊立即免費(fèi)試學(xué)>>> 祝大家順利拿證~ ?