理了2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：電視有害，一起來(lái)看看吧。 2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：電視有害 Yes, but what did we use to do before there wastelevision? How often we hear statements like this! Television hasn't been with us all that long, but weare already beginning to forget what the world was like without it. Before we admitted the one-eyed monster into our homes, we never fond it difficult to occupy our spare time. We used toenjoy civilized pleasures. For instance, we used to have hobbies, we used to entertain ourfriends and be entertained by them, we used to go outside for our amusements to theatres, cinemas, restaurants and sporting events. We even used to read books and listen to music andbroadcast talks occasionally. All that belongs to the past. Now all our free time is regulatedby the goggle box. We rush home or gulp down our meals to be in time for this or thatprogramme. We have even given up sitting at table and having a leisurely evening meal, exchanging the news of the day. A sandwich and a glass of beer will do anything, providing itdoesn't interfere with the programme. The monster demands and obtains absolute silenceand attention. If any member of the family dares to open his mouth during a programme, he isquickly silenced. Whole generations are growing up addicted to the telly. Food is left uneaten, homeworkundone and sleep is lost. The telly is a universal pacifier. It is now standard practice formother to keep the children quiet by putting them in the living-room and turning on the set. Itdoesn't matter that the children will watch rubbishy commercials or spectacles of sadism andviolence so long as they are quiet. There is a limit to the amount of creative talent available in the world. Every day, television consumes vast quantities of creative work. That is why most of the programmes areso bad: it is impossible to keep pace with the demand and maintain high standards as well. When millions watch the same programmes, the whole world becomes a village, and society isreduced to the conditions which obtain in preliterate communities. We become utterlydependent on the two most primitive media of communication: pictures and the spokenword. Television encourages passive enjoyment. We become content with second-handexperiences. It is so easy to sit in our armchairs watching others working. Little by little, television cuts us off from the real world. We get so lazy, we choose to spend a fine day insemi-darkness, glued to our sets, rather than go out into the world itself. Television may be ssplendid medium of communication, but it prevents us from communicating with each other. We only become aware how totally irrelevant television is to real living when we spend aholiday by the sea or in the mountains, far away from civilization. In quiet, naturalsurroundings, we quickly discover how little we miss the hypnotic tyranny of King Telly. 1. What is the biggest harm of TV? [A] It deprives people of communication with the real world. [B] People become lazy. [C] People become dependent on second-hand experience. [D] TV consumes a large part of one's life. 2. In what way can people forget TV? [A] Far away from civilization. [B] To a mountain. [C] By the sea. [D] In quiet natural surroundings. 3. What does a mother usually do to keep her children quiet? [A] Let them watch the set. [B] Put them in the living room. [C] Let them watch the rubbish. [D] Let them alone. 4. What does the first sentence in the first paragraph mean? [A] We found it difficult to occupy our spare time. [B] We become addicted to TV. [C] What we used to do is different from now. [D] We used to enjoy civilized pleasures. Vocabulary 1. goggle 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)眼珠，瞪眼 goggle box (英俚)電視機(jī) 2. gulp 狼吞虎咽 3. telly 電視機(jī) 4. pacifier 平息者，撫慰者。這里指平靜人，使人不吱聲的東西。 5. rubbishy 垃圾的，無(wú)價(jià)值的 6. sadism 施淫虐 7. glue 膠(水);粘牢 glue to the sets 和電視機(jī)粘在一起，指成了電視迷 8. hypnotic 催眠的 寫(xiě)作方法與文章大意 這是一篇論說(shuō)“電視有害”的文章。采用對(duì)比分析手法。先提出問(wèn)題，對(duì)比過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在“過(guò)去在業(yè)余時(shí)間，我們享受文明的歡樂(lè)，有各種嗜好，招待朋友，訪友，外出娛樂(lè)，在家讀書(shū)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)……現(xiàn)在一切受

夠多的詞匯量，看一篇文章的時(shí)候碰不到幾個(gè)生詞，可想而知，速度的提高是難以避免的，因?yàn)槟阍趩挝粏卧~上停留的時(shí)間越少，對(duì)整個(gè)句子，乃至文段，就更能把握好。 2、注意力集中，提高自己的注意力不是說(shuō)出來(lái)的，而是練出來(lái)的，一定要在平時(shí)自己做閱讀練習(xí)的時(shí)候嚴(yán)格要求自己?？匆黄恼碌臅r(shí)候要做到一口氣看完，不要斷斷續(xù)續(xù)，更理解不要養(yǎng)成邊看邊默念的習(xí)慣。 3、簡(jiǎn)化閱讀，考試時(shí)英語(yǔ)閱讀的時(shí)間有限，所以我們要學(xué)會(huì)簡(jiǎn)化閱讀。即瀏覽中可以不看與文章中心關(guān)系不大的句子和段落，直接閱讀后面的段落。很多同學(xué)喜歡帶著問(wèn)題看文章，這也是一種不錯(cuò)的方法。 特別提醒：如果大家想要了解更多英語(yǔ)方面知識(shí)，或者想要深入學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的，可以掃以下二維碼，定制滬江網(wǎng)校精品課程，高效實(shí)用的個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)方案，專(zhuān)屬督導(dǎo)全程伴學(xué) 平時(shí)多鍛煉自己的閱讀能力，可以提高英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)。上文是提高英語(yǔ)閱讀理解能力的方法希望對(duì)大家有幫助!

目中的the layoffs找到文章第4段首句，其中的have their roots in相當(dāng)于題

2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試在即，同學(xué)們要認(rèn)真?zhèn)淇寂?。今天為大家?guī)?lái)的是2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：大學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)選擇，一起來(lái)看看吧。 2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：大學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)選擇 One of the bitterest and most time-worm debates in student union bars up and down the country is resolved as academic research confirms that in financial terms at least, arts degrees are a complete waste of time.Getting through university boosts students’earnings by 25%, on a weighted average, or $220,000 over theirlifetime, according to Professor Ian Walker of Warwick University-but if they study Shakespeare or the peasants’revolt instead of anatomy of contract law, those gains are likely to be completely wiped out. The government is about to allow universities to charge students up to $3,000 a year for their degrees, arguing that it’s a small price to pay compared with the financial rewards graduates reap later in life. But Prof. Walker’s research shows there are sharp variations in returns according to which subject a student takes. Law, medicine and economics or business are the most lucrative choices, making their average earnings 25% higher, according to the article, published in the office for national statistics’monthly journal. Scientists get 10-15% extra. At the bottom of the list are arts subjects, which make only a “small ”differenceto earnings- a small negative one, in fact. Just ahead are degrees in education-which leave hard pressed teachers anaverage of 5% better off a year than if they had left school at 18. “it’s hard to resist the conclusion that what students learn does matter a lot; and some subject areas givemore modest financial returns than others,” Prof. Walker said. As an economist, he was quick to point outthat students might gain non-financial returns from arts degrees:”Studying economics might be very dull, forexample, and studying post-modernism might be a lot of fun.” 練習(xí)題： Choose correct answers to the question: 1.What is the best title for the passage? A.Professor Walker’s Research B.How to Make Big Money. C.Differences Between Science and Arts Degrees. D.Studying Arts Has Negative Financial Outcome. 2.Universities charge students a rather high tuition mainly because_____ provide the students with very prosperous subjects to learn assume that their graduates can earn much more than they had paid don’t get financial support from the government need much revenue to support the educational expenses 3.The word “l(fā)ucrative”(Line 1, Para. 4) most probably means _____ le ve able le 4.Law, medical and business graduates could earn 25% more than ______ ion graduates graduates who had not studied at the university average income 5.We can safely conclude that the author ______ s arts degrees as meaningless this result disappointing and unfair the students to think twice before they decide what to learn in college that arts degrees are still rewarding despite its scarce financial returns 參考答案： 1.[D] 主旨大意題。本文為Walker教授的研究成果，旨在說(shuō)明不同專(zhuān)業(yè)的畢業(yè)生有不同的經(jīng)濟(jì)回報(bào)，并非要傳授發(fā)財(cái)心得或者比較文理科的異同。文章首句即為本題解題關(guān)鍵，故D正確。 2.[B] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。定位至第3段第1句。本文只有這一句與收取學(xué)費(fèi)有關(guān)，后一個(gè)分句即前一個(gè)分句的理由，抓住其中隱含的因果關(guān)系就不難找到正確答案。 3.[C] 詞義理解題。通過(guò)下文數(shù)據(jù)earnings 25% higher和get 10-15% extra可以推測(cè)lucrative大意應(yīng)為“給人帶來(lái)豐厚收入的”,故選C。 4.[C] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第4段中出現(xiàn)了幾個(gè)比較數(shù)字，考題要求找到此段首句提到的收人增加25%的參照點(diǎn)。第2段第1句中的Getting through university 表明這類(lèi)學(xué)生收人增加25%的參照對(duì)象是沒(méi)讀大學(xué)的人，且從第4段第3句中的the list和第4句即可以確定這一段是在比較大學(xué)畢業(yè)與18歲畢業(yè)(即沒(méi)讀大學(xué))收入的不同，因此C正確。 5.[D] 推理判斷題。結(jié)論往往出現(xiàn)在文章結(jié)尾,要想答對(duì)此題,一定要仔細(xì)體會(huì)本文末句。本文雖然重點(diǎn)討論文科沒(méi)有經(jīng)濟(jì)效益，但是作者并沒(méi)有做出主觀判斷，故A、B、C都不正確，而作者在文章最后講到了人文學(xué)科雖然經(jīng)濟(jì)效益不佳但學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程更有趣，故D符合作者意思。 以上就是關(guān)于“2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：大學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)選擇”的全部?jī)?nèi)容啦，祝同學(xué)們考試順利。

目中的after Hugo,由該句是的stricter，better-enforced codes可知C正確。 2.[A] 第4段開(kāi)始具體介紹the house,根據(jù)該段最后一句可知，這幢房子的木制結(jié)構(gòu)用長(zhǎng)鋼筋加固了，因而特別結(jié)實(shí),故選A。 3.[D] 根據(jù)題干的數(shù)字可迅速定位至第5段首，第2、3句闡述這樣做的目的是“將房屋抬髙到暴風(fēng)雨巨浪之上,及讓巨浪能在屋下

助你進(jìn)行有效的速讀、深度閱讀等閱讀技巧的練習(xí)。 2、大量積累詞匯 英語(yǔ)閱讀理解需要豐富的詞匯支持，熟悉大量的英語(yǔ)單詞和表達(dá)方式能夠幫助我們更容易讀懂英語(yǔ)文章。因此，建議學(xué)生在閱讀過(guò)程中積累生詞，并擴(kuò)大自己的語(yǔ)言詞匯量。 3、注重閱讀速率 英語(yǔ)考試注重時(shí)間，因此速度就顯得尤為重要。我們可以通過(guò)快速瀏覽文章、標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞、寫(xiě)筆記等方式來(lái)提高讀文章的速度，這樣可以幫助你充分利用考試時(shí)間。 4、提高理解能力 提高閱讀理解能力需要逐漸增加難度，學(xué)生需要不斷挑戰(zhàn)新的閱讀材料，提高語(yǔ)言水平和理解能力，才能更好地理解文章中的細(xì)節(jié)和大意，最終提高閱讀理解能力。 5、廣泛閱讀各種文獻(xiàn) 閱讀各種文獻(xiàn)可以幫助學(xué)生更有效地把握文章主旨和理解文章的語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn)。特別是英語(yǔ)小理解是英語(yǔ)考試中最重要的一環(huán)，強(qiáng)大的閱讀理解說(shuō)和期刊雜志等，可以使學(xué)生熟悉不同類(lèi)型的英語(yǔ)文章，從而擴(kuò)大自己的英語(yǔ)知識(shí)視野。 特別提醒：如果大家想要了解更多英語(yǔ)方面知識(shí)，或者想要深入學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的，可以掃以下二維碼，定制滬江網(wǎng)校精品課程，高效實(shí)用的個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)方案，專(zhuān)屬督導(dǎo)全程伴學(xué) 無(wú)論是在備戰(zhàn)英語(yǔ)考試還是日常英語(yǔ)交流中，提升自己的閱讀理解能力都是非常重要的。通過(guò)這些方法，持之以恒地練習(xí)和努力，可以有效提高英語(yǔ)閱讀理解能力。

理了2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：泰國(guó)大象的生存危機(jī)，一起來(lái)看看吧。 2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：泰國(guó)大象的生存危機(jī) For centuries, in the countries of south and Southeast Asia the elephant has been an intimate part of the culture, economy and religion, and nowhere more so than in Thailand. Unlike its African cousin, the Asian elephant is easily domesticated (馴化). The rare so-called white elephants have actually lent the authority of kingship to its rulers and until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.To the early Western visitors the country's romantic name was “Land of the White Elephant”. Today, however, the story is very different. Out of work and out of land, the Thai elephant struggles for survival in a nation that no longer needs it. The elephant has found itself more or less abandoned by previous owners who have moved on to a different economic world and a westernized society. And while the elephant's problems began many years ago, now it rates a very low national priority. How this reversal from national icon (圣像) to neglected animal came about is a tale of worsening environmental and the changing lives of the Thais themselves. According to Richard Lair, Thailand’s experts on the Asian elephant and author of the report Gone Astray, at the turn of the century there may well have beenas many as 100,000 domestic elephants in the country. In the north of Thailand alone it was estimated that more than 20,000 elephants were employed in transport, 1,000 of them alone on the road between the cities of Chiang Mai and Chiang Saen. This was at a time when 90 per cent of Thailand was still forest—a habitat (棲息地) that not only supported the animals but also made them necessary to carry goods and people. Nothing ploughs through dense forest better than a massive but sure-footed elephant. By 1950 the elephant population had dropped to a still substantial 13,397, but today there are probably nomore than 3,800, with another 1,350 roaming free in the national parks. But now, Thailand’s forest coversonly 20 per cent of the land. This deforestation (采伐森林) is the central point of the elephant's difficult situation, for it has effectively put the animals out of work. This century, as the road network grew, so the elephant's role as a beast of burden declined. 練習(xí)題： Choose correct answers to the question: 1. What can we know about African elephants from the passage? A. It is easy to tame them. B. It is hard to tame them. C. They are living a better life than Asian elephants. D. Their fate is quite similar to that of Asian elephants. 2. Thailand was once called “Land of the White Elephant” because_______. A. white elephant is rarely seen and thus very special B. white elephant was a national symbol until the 1920s C. white elephant has helped kings to gain the ruling authority D. this name was so romantic that it was popular among visitors 3. Why is the Thai elephant “out of work”, according to the author? A. Because the elephants are no longer useful to their owners. B. Because their owners are westernized and neglect them. C. Because the government pays little attention to the problem. D. Because there are too many elephants and too few jobs. 4. Which of the following statements is true about the elephant population at various times? A. There were 100,000 tamed elephants at the turn of the century. B. 20,000 elephants were employed in transport in Thailand at the turn of the century. C. By 1950 the elephant population in Thailand has been quite small. D. Today the elephant population is estimated at 5,150. 5. The passage is most probably from_______. A. a travel magazine B. a history book C. a research report D. an official announcement 參考答案： 1.[B] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題考查對(duì)比處。根據(jù)文章第l段第3句：和非洲象不同，亞洲象容易馴養(yǎng)，言下之意就是：非洲象不易馴養(yǎng)。答案中用tame替代原文的domesticate，意思相同。選項(xiàng)A與原文意思正好相反;選項(xiàng)C，D原文根本未提到。 2.[B] 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第l段第4句中的“until the 1920s the national flag was a white elephant on a red background.”可知當(dāng)時(shí)白

準(zhǔn)確，文中只提到plastics sandwich里層是100%的再生塑料。 4.[C] 推理判斷題。本題考査轉(zhuǎn)折處。最后一段倒數(shù)第2句中的Unfortunately一詞指出了用鎂作機(jī)殼的電視機(jī)很貴，從而暗示它們并不受消費(fèi)者歡迎，所以選項(xiàng)C正確。選項(xiàng)A屬原文明確表達(dá)的意思。本段第2句只指出鎂是一種理想的再生材料(ideal for recycling),因此選項(xiàng)B不對(duì);全文并未比較塑料和鎂哪個(gè)更好，因此選項(xiàng)D不對(duì)。 5.[A] 主旨大意題。文中作者只是客觀地描述亊實(shí)，吿知讀者日本的電子產(chǎn)品再循環(huán)使用的一些新變化和新技術(shù)，抓住這個(gè)主旨就能選出正確答案A。作者并未發(fā)表任何個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)，也未做出任何指示或預(yù)測(cè)。 以上就是關(guān)于“2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：電子產(chǎn)品的可循環(huán)”的全部?jī)?nèi)容啦，祝同學(xué)們四級(jí)考試順利。

2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試在即，同學(xué)們要認(rèn)真?zhèn)淇寂丁＝裉鞛榇蠹規(guī)?lái)的是2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)，一起來(lái)看看吧。 2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ) New technology links the world as never before. Our planet has shrunk. It’s now a “global village” where countries are only seconds away by fax or phone or satellite link. And, of course, our ability to benefit from this high-tech communications equipment is greatly enhanced by foreign language skills. Deeply involved with this new technology is a breed of modern business people who have a growing respect for the economic value of doing business abroad. In modern markets, success overseas often helps support domestic business efforts. Overseas assignments are becoming increasingly important to advancement within executive ranks. The executive stationed in another country no longer need fear being “out of sight and out of mind.” He or she canbe sure that the overseas effort is central to the company’s plan for success, and that promotions often follow or accompany an assignment abroad. If an employee can succeed in a difficult assignment overseas, superiors will have greater confidence in his or her ability to cope back in the United States where cross-cultural considerations and foreign language issues are becoming more and more prevalent (普遍的). Thanks to a variety of relatively inexpensive communications devices with business applications, even small businesses in the United States are able to get into international markets. English is still the international language of business. But there is an ever-growing need for people who can speak another language. A second language isn’t generally required to get a job in business, but having language skills gives a candidate the edge when other qualifications appear to be equal. The employee posted abroad who speaks the country’s principal language has an opportunity to fast-forwardcertain negotiations, and cam have the cultural insight to know when it is better to move more slowly. Theemployee at the home office who can communicate well with foreign clients over the telephone or by fax machine is an obvious asset to the firm. 練習(xí)題： Choose correct answers to the question: 1. What is the author’s attitude toward high-tech communications equipment? A. Critical. B. Prejudiced. C. Indifferent. D. Positive. 2. With the increased use of high-tech communications equipment, businesspeople ________. A. have to get familiar with modern technology B. are gaining more economic benefits from domestic operations C. are attaching more importance to their overseas business D. are eager to work overseas 3. In this passage,“out of sight and out of mind” (Lines 2-3, Para. 3) probably means ________. A. being unable to think properly for lack of insight B. being totally out of touch with business at home C. missing opportunities for promotion when abroad D. leaving all care and worry behind 4. According to the passage, what is an important consideration of international corporationsin employingpeople today? A. Connections with businesses overseas. B. Ability to speak the client’s language. C. Technical know-how. D. Business experience. 5. The advantage of employees having foreign language skills is that they can ________. A. better control the whole negotiation process B. easily find new approaches to meet market needs C. fast-forward their proposals to headquarters D. easily make friends with businesspeople abroad 參考答案： 1.[D] 事實(shí)辨認(rèn)題。題目詢(xún)問(wèn)的是作者對(duì)于髙科技通訊設(shè)備的態(tài)度是什么。根據(jù)文章的第1段特別是最后一句中的benefit,可推斷作者是持肯定態(tài)度的，即答案為D。 2.[C] 事實(shí)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)第2段第1句中的who have a growing respect... abroad可看出，隨著髙科技通訊設(shè)備的廣泛使用，商人們?cè)絹?lái)越重視海外商務(wù)的經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值,C與之一致。" 3.[C] 語(yǔ)義推斷題。根據(jù)第3段第2、3句中說(shuō)的“他確信國(guó)外的事務(wù)對(duì)公司的成功計(jì)劃至關(guān)重要，派往國(guó)外時(shí)或之 后常能得到升遷?！笨芍诤Ｍ獾墓芾砣藛T不再會(huì)擔(dān)心被遺忘而錯(cuò)過(guò)升職機(jī)會(huì)，因此“眼不見(jiàn)，心不念”即為C“在國(guó)外時(shí)錯(cuò)過(guò)國(guó)內(nèi)升職機(jī)會(huì)”。 4.[B] 事實(shí)辨認(rèn)題。題目詢(xún)問(wèn)的是根據(jù)短文，當(dāng)今在雇傭雇員時(shí)，國(guó)際化的公司應(yīng)該著重考慮什么。這是第5段的話題，其中核心詞是language,只有B“會(huì)說(shuō)顧客的語(yǔ)言”符合。 5.[A] 事實(shí)辨認(rèn)題。題目詢(xún)問(wèn)的是具有外語(yǔ)能力的雇員的優(yōu)勢(shì)究竟是什么。根據(jù)最后一段第1句可知，“派往國(guó)外的雇員若能講該國(guó)的主要語(yǔ)言，就有機(jī)會(huì)加快談判進(jìn)程,而且能知道什么時(shí)候最好放慢節(jié)拍?！?A“具有外語(yǔ) 能力的雇員的優(yōu)勢(shì)就是他們可以)更好地控制整個(gè)談判的過(guò)程”與之一致，故為答案。 以上就是關(guān)于“2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)”的全部?jī)?nèi)容啦，祝同學(xué)們?cè)缛胀ㄟ^(guò)四級(jí)。

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯題，以段落漢譯英的形式進(jìn)行考查，內(nèi)容涉及中國(guó)的歷史、文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)發(fā)展等。四級(jí)的段落長(zhǎng)度是140-160個(gè)漢字。翻譯題占四級(jí)總分的15%。答題時(shí)間為30分鐘。為了幫助大家熟悉翻譯題型，@滬江英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)微信公眾號(hào)特意準(zhǔn)備了2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測(cè)：知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)，快來(lái)一起練習(xí)吧！ 2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測(cè)：知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán) 改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)，中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)飛速發(fā)展，對(duì)外貿(mào)易成績(jī)顯著。中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)和對(duì)外貿(mào)易發(fā)展的良好局面來(lái)之不易，這與我國(guó)政府重視知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)(intellectual property rights)保護(hù)是分不開(kāi)的。經(jīng)過(guò)二十多年的努力，中國(guó)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)事業(yè)全面發(fā)展，為鼓勵(lì)自主