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  • 2024年12月英語六級閱讀理解全真模擬題(1)

    距離2024年12月英語六級考試只有一個月啦,各位小伙伴準備的如何?今天@滬江英語四六級微信公眾號為大家準備了2024年12月英語六級閱讀理解全真模擬題(1),檢驗一下最近的學習成果。一起來看看吧~ 2024年12月英語六級閱讀理解全真模擬題(1) Without regular supplies of some hormones our capacity to behave would be seriously impaired; without others we would soon die. Tiny amounts of some hormones can modify moods and actions, our inclination to eat or drink, our aggressiveness or submissiveness, and our reproductive and parental behavior. And hormones do more than influence adult behavior; early in life they help to determine the development of bodily form and may even determine an individual’s behavioral capacities. Later in life the changing outputs of some endocrine glands and the body’s changing sensitivity to some hormones are essential aspects of the phenomena of aging. Communication within the body and the consequent integration of behavior were considered the exclusive province of the nervous system up to the beginning of the present century. The emergence of endocrinology as a separate discipline can probably be traced to the experiments of Bayliss and Starling on the hormone secretion. This substance is secreted from cells in the intestinal walls when food enters the stomach; it travels through the bloodstream and stimulates the pancreas to liberate pancreatic juice, which aids in digestion. By showing that special cells secret chemical agents that are conveyed by the bloodstream and regulate distant target organs or tissues. Bayliss and starling demonstrated that chemical integration could occur without participation of the nervous system. The term “hormone” was first used with reference to secretion. Starling derived the term from the Greek hormone, meaning “to excite or set in motion. The term “endocrine” was introduced shortly thereafter “Endocrine” is used to refer to glands that secret products into the bloodstream. The term “endocrine” contrasts with “exocrine”, which is applied to glands that secret their products though ducts to the site of action. Examples of exocrine glands are the tear glands, the sweat glands, and the pancreas, which secrets pancreatic juice through a duct into the intestine. Exocrine glands are also called duct glands, while endocrine glands are called ductless. 1.What is the author’s main purpose in the passage? A.To explain the specific functions of various hormones. B.To provide general information about hormones. C.To explain how the term “hormone” evolved. D.To report on experiments in endocrinology. 2.The passage supports which of the following conclusions? A.The human body requires large amounts of most hormones. B.Synthetic hormones can replace a person’s natural supply of hormones if necessary. C.The quantity of hormones produced and their effects on the body are related to a person’s age. D.The short child of tall parents very likely had a hormone deficiency early in life. 3.It can be inferred from the passage that before the Bayliss and Starling experiments, most people believed that chemical integration occurred only___. sleep. the endocrine glands. control of the nervous system. strenuous exercise. 4.The word “l(fā)iberate” could best be replaced by which of the following? A.Emancipate B.Discharge C.Surrender D.Save 5.According to the passage another term for exocrine glands is___. glands ine glands ss glands inal glands. 答案:BDCBA 以上就是今天的六級閱讀模擬題,希望大家利用好最后的一個月認真?zhèn)淇肌W4蠹夷茼樌ㄟ^考試

  • 2024年12月英語四級翻譯高頻詞匯短語及句型

    2024年12月英語四級考試將在12

  • 2024年12月英語六級作文預測:保持健康

    距離2024年12月英語六級考試越來越近啦,大家準備的如何?為了幫助大家更好地備考六級考試,@滬江英語四六級微信公眾號整理了2024年12月英語六級作文預測:保持健康,一起來看看吧。 2024年12月英語六級作文預測:保持健康 Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) explain its intended meaning, and 3) give your

  • 重磅消息!?2025年專四考試時間已定!

    就在剛剛,高校外語專業(yè)教學測試辦公室發(fā)布了一則通知,官宣了2025年英語專四專八考試的時間: 考試日期: 2025年英語專業(yè)八級考試TEM8(英語專業(yè)高年級階段)定于3月29日(周六),在各自院校組織進行。 2025年英語專業(yè)四級考試TEM4(英語專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)階段)定于6月15日(周日),在各自院校組織進進行(考試具體規(guī)定和流程詳見TEM考前下發(fā)的《考務工作手冊》、《考試須知》及《監(jiān)考步驟》)。? 你準備好開始備考了嗎?

  • 2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬:學習外語

    2024年12月英語四級考試在即,同學們要認真?zhèn)淇寂丁=裉鞛榇蠹規(guī)淼氖?024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬:學習外語,一起來看看吧。 2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬:學習外語 New technology links the world as never before. Our planet has shrunk. It’s now a “global village” where countries are only seconds away by fax or phone or satellite link. And, of course, our ability to benefit from this high-tech communications equipment is greatly enhanced by foreign language skills. Deeply involved with this new technology is a breed of modern business people who have a growing respect for the economic value of doing business abroad. In modern markets, success overseas often helps support domestic business efforts. Overseas assignments are becoming increasingly important to advancement within executive ranks. The executive stationed in another country no longer need fear being “out of sight and out of mind.” He or she canbe sure that the overseas effort is central to the company’s plan for success, and that promotions often follow or accompany an assignment abroad. If an employee can succeed in a difficult assignment overseas, superiors will have greater confidence in his or her ability to cope back in the United States where cross-cultural considerations and foreign language issues are becoming more and more prevalent (普遍的). Thanks to a variety of relatively inexpensive communications devices with business applications, even small businesses in the United States are able to get into international markets. English is still the international language of business. But there is an ever-growing need for people who can speak another language. A second language isn’t generally required to get a job in business, but having language skills gives a candidate the edge when other qualifications appear to be equal. The employee posted abroad who speaks the country’s principal language has an opportunity to fast-forwardcertain negotiations, and cam have the cultural insight to know when it is better to move more slowly. Theemployee at the home office who can communicate well with foreign clients over the telephone or by fax machine is an obvious asset to the firm. 練習題: Choose correct answers to the question: 1. What is the author’s attitude toward high-tech communications equipment? A. Critical. B. Prejudiced. C. Indifferent. D. Positive. 2. With the increased use of high-tech communications equipment, businesspeople ________. A. have to get familiar with modern technology B. are gaining more economic benefits from domestic operations C. are attaching more importance to their overseas business D. are eager to work overseas 3. In this passage,“out of sight and out of mind” (Lines 2-3, Para. 3) probably means ________. A. being unable to think properly for lack of insight B. being totally out of touch with business at home C. missing opportunities for promotion when abroad D. leaving all care and worry behind 4. According to the passage, what is an important consideration of international corporationsin employingpeople today? A. Connections with businesses overseas. B. Ability to speak the client’s language. C. Technical know-how. D. Business experience. 5. The advantage of employees having foreign language skills is that they can ________. A. better control the whole negotiation process B. easily find new approaches to meet market needs C. fast-forward their proposals to headquarters D. easily make friends with businesspeople abroad 參考答案: 1.[D] 事實辨認題。題目詢問的是作者對于髙科技通訊設備的態(tài)度是什么。根據(jù)文章的第1段特別是最后一句中的benefit,可推斷作者是持肯定態(tài)度的,即答案為D。 2.[C] 事實辨認題。根據(jù)第2段第1句中的who have a growing respect... abroad可看出,隨著髙科技通訊設備的廣泛使用,商2024年12月英語四級考試在即,同學們要認真?zhèn)淇寂?。今天為大家?guī)淼氖?024年12人們越來越重視海外商務的經(jīng)濟價值,C與之一致。" 3.[C] 語義推斷題。根據(jù)第3段第2、3句中說的“他確信國外的事務對公司的成功計劃至關(guān)重要,派往國外時或之 后常能得到升遷?!笨芍?,在海外的管理人員不再會擔心被遺忘而錯過升職機會,因此“眼不見,心不念”即為C“在國外時錯過國內(nèi)升職機會”。 4.[B] 事實辨認題。題目詢問的是根據(jù)短文,當今在雇傭雇員時,國際化的公司應該著重考慮什么。這是第5段的話題,其中核心詞是language,只有B“會說顧客的語言”符合。 5.[A] 事實辨認題。題目詢問的是具有外語能力的雇員的優(yōu)勢究竟是什么。根據(jù)最后一段第1句可知,“派往國外的雇員若能講該國的主要語言,就有機會加快談判進程,而且能知道什么時候最好放慢節(jié)拍。” A“具有外語 能力的雇員的優(yōu)勢就是他們可以)更好地控制整個談判的過程”與之一致,故為答案。 以上就是關(guān)于“2024年12月英語四級閱讀理解模擬:學習外語”的全部內(nèi)容啦,祝同學們早日通過四級。

    2024-11-24

    英語四級閱讀

  • 2024年12月英語六級閱讀理解模擬真題:大學專業(yè)選擇

    理了2024年12月英語六級閱讀理解模擬真題:大學專業(yè)選擇,一起來看看吧。 2024年12月英語六級閱讀理解模擬真題:大學專業(yè)選擇   One of the bitterest and most time-worm debates in student union bars up and down the country is resolved as academic research confirms that in financial terms at least, arts degrees are a complete waste of time.Getting through university boosts students’earnings by 25%, on a weighted average, or $220,000 over theirlifetime, according to Professor Ian Walker of Warwick University-but if they study Shakespeare or the peasants’revolt instead of anatomy of contract law, those gains are likely to be completely wiped out.   The government is about to allow universities to charge students up to $3,000 a year for their degrees, arguing that it’s a small price to pay compared with the financial rewards graduates reap later in life. But Prof. Walker’s research shows there are sharp variations in returns according to which subject a student takes.   Law, medicine and economics or business are the most lucrative choices, making their average earnings 25% higher, according to the article, published in the office for national statistics’monthly journal. Scientists get 10-15% extra. At the bottom of the list are arts subjects, which make only a “small ”differenceto earnings- a small negative one, in fact. Just ahead are degrees in education-which leave hard pressed teachers anaverage of 5% better off a year than if they had left school at 18.   “it’s hard to resist the conclusion that what students learn does matter a lot; and some subject areas givemore modest financial returns than others,” Prof. Walker said. As an economist, he was quick to point outthat students might gain non-financial returns from arts degrees:”Studying economics might be very dull, forexample, and studying post-modernism might be a lot of fun.”   練習題:   Choose correct answers to the question:   1.What is the best title for the passage?   A.Professor Walker’s Research   B.How to Make Big Money.   C.Differences Between Science and Arts Degrees.   D.Studying Arts Has Negative Financial Outcome.   2.Universities charge students a rather high tuition mainly because_____    provide the students with very prosperous subjects to learn    assume that their graduates can earn much more than they had paid    don’t get financial support from the government    need much revenue to support the educational expenses   3.The word “l(fā)ucrative”(Line 1, Para. 4) most probably means _____   le   ve   able   le   4.Law, medical and business graduates could earn 25% more than ______   ion graduates    graduates    who had not studied at the university    average income   5.We can safely conclude that the author ______   s arts degrees as meaningless    this result disappointing and unfair    the students to think twice before they decide what to learn in college    that arts degrees are still rewarding despite its scarce financial returns   1.[D]?主旨大意題。本文為Walker教授的研究成果,旨在說明不同專業(yè)的畢業(yè)生有不同的經(jīng)濟回報,并非要傳授發(fā)財心得或者比較文理科的異同。文章首句即為本題解題關(guān)鍵,故D正確。   2.[B]?事實細節(jié)題。定位至第3段第1句。本文只有這一句與收取學費有關(guān),后一個分句即前一個分句的理由,抓住其中隱含的因果關(guān)系就不難找到正確答案。   3.[C]?詞義理解題。通過下文數(shù)據(jù)earnings 25% higher和get 10-15% extra可以推測lucrative大意應為“給人帶來豐厚收入的”,故選C。   4.[C]?事實細節(jié)題。第4段中出現(xiàn)了幾個比較數(shù)字,考題要求找到此段首句提到的收人增加25%的參照點。第2段第1句中的Getting through university 表明這類學生收人增加25%的參照對象是沒讀大學的人,且從第4段第3句中的the list和第4句即可以確定這一段是在比較大學畢業(yè)與18歲畢業(yè)(即沒讀大學)收入的不同,因此C正確。   5.[D]?推理判斷題。結(jié)論往往出現(xiàn)在文章結(jié)尾,要想答2024年12對此題,一定要仔細體會本文末句。本文雖然重點討論文科沒有經(jīng)濟效益,但是作者并沒有做出主觀判斷,故A、B、C都不正確,而作者在文章最后講到了人文學科雖然經(jīng)濟效益不佳但學習過程更有趣,故D符合作者意思。

  • 2024年12月英語六級作文預測:成功的象征

    英語六級作文??荚掝}作文、圖表作文等等,因此同學們在備考過程中需要多背誦一些范文,掌握不同體裁作文的寫作思路。今天@滬江英語四六級微信公眾號為大家?guī)?span style="color: #fe6016">2024年12月英語六級作文預測:成功的象征,供同學們參考學習。 2024年12月英語六級作文預測:成功的象征 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay that begins with the sentence “With the prosperity of economy in modern society, what

  • 如何有效提高英語發(fā)音能力

    到你手掌的次數(shù)就是音節(jié)的個數(shù)。你還可以將一個單詞按音節(jié)拆分成幾部分,中間用空隙或短橫線填充。注意每個音節(jié)拼寫至少包含一個元音(a,e,i,o,u,y)。這種方法也許可以幫助你定位到更具體的發(fā)音難點上。 然后是單詞中音節(jié)的強弱掌握:同一個拼法,如果重音放置的位置不同,則意義可能發(fā)聲變化。如present,重音放在前三個字母上,則意義是禮物,放在后四個,則為to give or show,并且詞性也變了。有一個較容易記住的規(guī)律:大部分有兩個音節(jié)的名詞重音都放在第一個音節(jié)上,而大部分兩個音節(jié)的動詞重音都在第二個音節(jié)上。 但不用過分糾結(jié)在這個問題上,記住語言使用中讓聽眾弄懂才是最要緊的(如果不準確對方也可以按照內(nèi)容詞、焦點詞的方法判斷出意義)。這也是為什么在句子中某個或某幾個單詞也要重音強調(diào)——是為了讓聽眾將注意力集中在重點上頭。 以上就是關(guān)于英語學習方法的分享,希望可以給大家學習帶來幫助。 如果您對英語學習感興趣,想要深入學習,可以了解滬江網(wǎng)校精品課程,量身定制高效實用的個性化學習方案,專屬督導全程伴學。掃一掃定制專屬課程

  • 2024年12月英語六級聽力工作類必備高頻詞

    2024年12

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  • 2024年12月英語六級聽力??季涫郊岸陶Z:日常問候

    2024年12月英語六級考試將在12常有 How do you do!?? Fine!Thank you,and you? Every is fine! I'm just great! Very(quite)well,thank you! Couldn't be better,thank you! Not bad! Can't complain! Just soso. 值得一提的是,隨著美語越來越廣泛地滲透,聽力中用美語朗讀且以美國社會為背景的題材的趨勢愈加明顯??忌⒁馊粘?谡Z對話,及時吸取信息,將對聽力有很大的幫助。請看下面的對話: A:Good morning, Ms Lucy.This is Betty,can you still remember me? B:Betty? Is it really? Surely I remember

    2024-11-24

    英語六級聽力