理了2024年12月英語四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：電視有害，一起來看看吧。 2024年12月英語四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：電視有害 Yes, but what did we use to do before there wastelevision? How often we hear statements like this! Television hasn't been with us all that long, but weare already beginning to forget what the world was like without it. Before we admitted the one-eyed monster into our homes, we never fond it difficult to occupy our spare time. We used toenjoy civilized pleasures. For instance, we used to have hobbies, we used to entertain ourfriends and be entertained by them, we used to go outside for our amusements to theatres, cinemas, restaurants and sporting events. We even used to read books and listen to music andbroadcast talks occasionally. All that belongs to the past. Now all our free time is regulatedby the goggle box. We rush home or gulp down our meals to be in time for this or thatprogramme. We have even given up sitting at table and having a leisurely evening meal, exchanging the news of the day. A sandwich and a glass of beer will do anything, providing itdoesn't interfere with the programme. The monster demands and obtains absolute silenceand attention. If any member of the family dares to open his mouth during a programme, he isquickly silenced. Whole generations are growing up addicted to the telly. Food is left uneaten, homeworkundone and sleep is lost. The telly is a universal pacifier. It is now standard practice formother to keep the children quiet by putting them in the living-room and turning on the set. Itdoesn't matter that the children will watch rubbishy commercials or spectacles of sadism andviolence so long as they are quiet. There is a limit to the amount of creative talent available in the world. Every day, television consumes vast quantities of creative work. That is why most of the programmes areso bad: it is impossible to keep pace with the demand and maintain high standards as well. When millions watch the same programmes, the whole world becomes a village, and society isreduced to the conditions which obtain in preliterate communities. We become utterlydependent on the two most primitive media of communication: pictures and the spokenword. Television encourages passive enjoyment. We become content with second-handexperiences. It is so easy to sit in our armchairs watching others working. Little by little, television cuts us off from the real world. We get so lazy, we choose to spend a fine day insemi-darkness, glued to our sets, rather than go out into the world itself. Television may be ssplendid medium of communication, but it prevents us from communicating with each other. We only become aware how totally irrelevant television is to real living when we spend aholiday by the sea or in the mountains, far away from civilization. In quiet, naturalsurroundings, we quickly discover how little we miss the hypnotic tyranny of King Telly. 1. What is the biggest harm of TV? [A] It deprives people of communication with the real world. [B] People become lazy. [C] People become dependent on second-hand experience. [D] TV consumes a large part of one's life. 2. In what way can people forget TV? [A] Far away from civilization. [B] To a mountain. [C] By the sea. [D] In quiet natural surroundings. 3. What does a mother usually do to keep her children quiet? [A] Let them watch the set. [B] Put them in the living room. [C] Let them watch the rubbish. [D] Let them alone. 4. What does the first sentence in the first paragraph mean? [A] We found it difficult to occupy our spare time. [B] We become addicted to TV. [C] What we used to do is different from now. [D] We used to enjoy civilized pleasures. Vocabulary 1. goggle 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)眼珠，瞪眼 goggle box (英俚)電視機(jī) 2. gulp 狼吞虎咽 3. telly 電視機(jī) 4. pacifier 平息者，撫慰者。這里指平靜人，使人不吱聲的東西。 5. rubbishy 垃圾的，無價(jià)值的 6. sadism 施淫虐 7. glue 膠(水);粘牢 glue to the sets 和電視機(jī)粘在一起，指成了電視迷 8. hypnotic 催眠的 寫作方法與文章大意 這是一篇論說“電視有害”的文章。采用對(duì)比分析手法。先提出問題，對(duì)比過去和現(xiàn)在“過去在業(yè)余時(shí)間，我們享受文明的歡樂，有各種嗜好，招待朋友，訪友，外出娛樂，在家讀書聽音樂……現(xiàn)在一切受

The Aging of the Population The Aging of the Population（人口老齡化）是指人口生育率降低和人均壽命延長導(dǎo)致的總?cè)丝谥幸蚰贻p人口數(shù)量減少、年長人口數(shù)量增加而導(dǎo)致的老年人口比例相應(yīng)增長的動(dòng)態(tài)。 當(dāng)一個(gè)國家或地區(qū)60歲以上老年人口占人口總數(shù)的10%，或65歲以上老年人口占人口總數(shù)的7%，就意味著人口老齡化了。 我們來看2個(gè)例句： How to solve the aging of the population and the problems brought about by in such a developing country is an extremely challenging reality. 如何解決人口老齡化及其所帶來的問

有的題目，只要選項(xiàng)里沒有數(shù)字，你就不用聽數(shù)字； 2.四級(jí)除了新聞?lì)}以外的題目，只要選項(xiàng)里沒有數(shù)字，你就不用聽數(shù)字。 3.四級(jí)新聞?lì)}，不管選項(xiàng)有沒有數(shù)字，都要聽數(shù)字。 05 杜絕聯(lián)想 當(dāng)你聽到任何一個(gè)選項(xiàng)的跟原文一致的時(shí)候，不要去選擇過度聯(lián)想的那一個(gè)。 // 舉個(gè)栗子?? 題干信息：每天下班都和朋友去打牌。 選項(xiàng)A信息：每天打牌。 選項(xiàng)B信息：喜歡賭博。 這里要選A而不選B，B就屬于過度聯(lián)想（看似很有道理）。聽力和閱讀同樣適用，閱讀可以適當(dāng)推理，聽力不要去推理。 ?屠皓民領(lǐng)銜 四六級(jí)通關(guān)神器? ??????基礎(chǔ)班·沖刺押題班·白金班 直播錄播相結(jié)合，基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化沖刺全包括 ??不同水平，靈活選擇班型 $課程限時(shí)優(yōu)惠6折起$ 【基礎(chǔ)班】：380-424分，語法詞匯基礎(chǔ)薄弱 【沖刺班】：有一定基礎(chǔ)，四六級(jí)做題技巧欠缺，刷分必選 【白金班】：380

面的世界 更加疏遠(yuǎn)。 作文亮點(diǎn)詞匯 column chart 柱狀圖 above 上述 illustrate 揭示 online shopping 網(wǎng)上購物 transaction 交易額 growth rate 增長率 during the period 在此期間 dramatic 急劇的 meanwhile 同時(shí) percent 百分比 decline 下降 while 盡管 without its risk 零風(fēng)險(xiǎn) offer 提供 excellent 極好的 alternative 選擇 traditional 傳統(tǒng)的 e-shopping 網(wǎng)上購物 appealing 吸引人的 relative 相對(duì) ease 容易 convenience 方便 available 可獲得的 is conducive to 對(duì)...有好處 late nights 晚睡 associate with 與······相聯(lián)系 modern lifestyle 現(xiàn)代生活 mean 意味著 activity 活動(dòng) opening hour 營業(yè)時(shí)間 make purchase 購物 caveat 忠告 bear in mind 牢記 speed 速度 encourage 鼓勵(lì) frivolous 輕佻的 unnecessary 不需要的 spending 花費(fèi) induce 誘導(dǎo) initially 本來 intend 計(jì)劃 introverted 內(nèi)向的 alienated 疏遠(yuǎn)的 outside world 外部世界 作文點(diǎn)評(píng) 國內(nèi)考試寫作部分已多次考察與“網(wǎng)絡(luò)”相關(guān)的話題，分別是 2007 年英語專業(yè)四級(jí)真題 “Is It Wise to Make Friends Online”(是否應(yīng)該網(wǎng)上交友)，2009 年考研寫作真題“網(wǎng)絡(luò) 的近與遠(yuǎn)”，2011 年 6 月四級(jí)寫作真題“Online Shopping”和 2012 年 6 月六級(jí)寫作真題“The Impact of the Internet on Interpersonal Communication”。 作文經(jīng)典句型 1、 The third and perhaps biggest draw of e-shopping is that it allows students to find the cheapest possible price at the click of a button.第三個(gè)也可能是最大的誘人之處在于，網(wǎng) 購允許人們只

出閣主讓你保留的那套題目，嚴(yán)格按照四六級(jí)考試的時(shí)間，四級(jí)上午9：00，六級(jí)下午15：00，進(jìn)行模考哦~ 因?yàn)樗牧?jí)異于其他考試的收發(fā)卷，會(huì)打亂你既有的做題節(jié)奏，所以一定要把作文聽力和閱讀翻譯連起來，按考試時(shí)間從頭到尾完成。 對(duì)比考場(chǎng)用時(shí)v.s.你現(xiàn)在做題時(shí)間，結(jié)合閣主給出的【借時(shí)間】技巧，對(duì)做題流程進(jìn)行優(yōu)化。 如果差距過大，不要慌張，可以買

出現(xiàn)的段落，根據(jù)句意判斷匹配與否。 備考階段時(shí)，要多做限時(shí)訓(xùn)練，提高自己的檢索與匹配能力。 推薦：充分使用四六級(jí)真題集，滬江，普特等平臺(tái)亦可結(jié)合使用。 3 仔細(xì)閱讀 Tips：關(guān)鍵詞；大量訓(xùn)練；臨場(chǎng)判斷 此題放在100分分值算是10分，每空2分。 這個(gè)題型對(duì)大家來說都比較熟悉和易于把控，但由于它的高句分值，我們還是要加一些裝備確保自己萬無一失。 ? ?首先，仍然是找關(guān)鍵詞和定位法。 ? ?其次，還是大量的限時(shí)訓(xùn)練。但是考試的時(shí)候，總會(huì)碰到有些題，用了排除法后感覺兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有點(diǎn)像，這個(gè)時(shí)候該怎么破~ 有個(gè)小訣竅：選項(xiàng)和原文關(guān)鍵信息上下文相似度最高的，正確的幾率也更大(當(dāng)然這是針對(duì)那些看不懂選項(xiàng)或原文關(guān)鍵信息的娃，大神請(qǐng)繞道)。 推薦：充分使用四六級(jí)真題集，the Atlantic,Quora,sparknote等網(wǎng)站。 最后，預(yù)祝

訂了。 ?waiter? [?we?t?(r)] ?waitress [?we?tr?s]? 餐廳服務(wù)員 [真題例句] I have a complaint to make, Sir. I had waited ten minutes at the table before the waiter showed up, and I finally got served. 我要投訴一下，先生。我在桌子上等了10分鐘，服務(wù)員才來服務(wù)。 [真題例句] The husband does the cooking and the wife serves as the waitress. 丈夫做飯，妻子當(dāng)服務(wù)員。 ?order? [???d?(r)]? 點(diǎn)菜 [真題例句] Oh, oh, you know these things will ruin your health, too much fat and sugar, how about ordering some vegetables and fruit

become qualified talents to make great contributions to our homeland. 03 諺語名言警句型 1、文章題目為一句格言或諺語； 2、通常模式為：解釋諺語→舉例論證→畫龍點(diǎn)睛。 首段--解釋諺語 It is universally acknowledged that ______, which means that _____. Even simple operations can easily be spoiled if we ________ . Actually, ____ is the key to success.

含有幾個(gè)語調(diào)群。 1. 升調(diào)在前，降調(diào)在后類型的句子： 1) 選擇疑問句：Do you prefer tea ↗(升)or coffee ↘(降)? 2) 以狀語或狀語從句開始的句子：At ten o'clock in the morning ↗(升) the contest began ↘(降). 3) 計(jì)數(shù)或點(diǎn)東西：One ↗(升), two ↗(升),three ↗(升) and four ↘(降). 2. 降調(diào)在前，升調(diào)在后類型的句子： 1) 反意疑問句：You went to the concert yesterday ↘(降), didn't you ↗(升)? 2) 前面是陳述句，后面有一表示不肯定或疑慮的附加語。It's going to rain ↘(降), I'm afraid ↗(升). 3. 前面是降調(diào)，后面也是降調(diào)的句子： 1) 反意疑問句(不表示疑問)：It is a fine day ↘(降), isn't it ?(降)↘ 2) 主句在前，狀語或狀語從句在后的陳述句。He will know better ↘(降)when he gets older ↘(降). 3) 并列句：The telephone rang, but I didn't answer it. 相關(guān)英語句子重讀規(guī)則就和大家先句子重讀規(guī)則，大家知道多少呢?在句子中比較重要的詞都要重讀，使這個(gè)詞的發(fā)音響亮而清晰。在句說到這里，如果想了解更多英語知識(shí)，可以關(guān)注我們。如果您對(duì)英語學(xué)習(xí)感興趣，想要深入學(xué)習(xí)，可以了解滬江網(wǎng)校精品課程，量身定制高效實(shí)用的個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)方案，專屬督導(dǎo)全程伴學(xué)，掃一掃領(lǐng)200暢學(xué)卡。

解題的根據(jù)主要有四點(diǎn)：一是根據(jù)對(duì)話的開頭判斷該對(duì)話的主要內(nèi)容；二是根據(jù)對(duì)話的結(jié)尾判斷對(duì)話的主題；三是根據(jù)對(duì)話中多次出現(xiàn)的主要信息做合理的判斷；四是通過預(yù)覽選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行合理的推理排除。 例4：What problem are the speakers discussing? A) The man has sent the order to the woman by mistake.B) Some of the telephone systems don’t work properly.C) Some of the packs do not contain any manuals.D) The quality of the goods is not up to the standard. 原文：W: What can I do for you? M: Well, unfortunately, there is a problem with the order we received from you yesterday. It seems we’ve not received the right quantity of manuals to support the telephone system. W: Oh, dear, that’s bad news. I’m very sorry to hear that, and you don’t know how many packs are without manuals? M: No, because we haven’t opened every pack. But in several of those that have been opened there are none. No manuals. 答案：C)。本題的關(guān)鍵詞是 manual，出現(xiàn)的問題并非在于產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量，而是缺少使用手冊(cè)，故C）為答案。 05 時(shí)間數(shù)字處 設(shè)題對(duì)話中出現(xiàn)年代、時(shí)間、價(jià)格等數(shù)字信息的地方，也經(jīng)