overheads 雜項(xiàng)開(kāi)支，間接成本 overproduction 生產(chǎn)過(guò)剩 par value 股面價(jià)格，票面價(jià)格 petrodollar 石油美元 planned economy 計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì) political economy 政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué) preference stock 優(yōu)先股 price index 物價(jià)指數(shù) price-curbing policy 抑制物價(jià)政策 primary sector 初級(jí)成分 private sector 私營(yíng)成分，私營(yíng)部門 producer 生產(chǎn)者，制造者 productive/producing 生產(chǎn)的 productiveness 贏利性 productivity 生產(chǎn)率 以上就是@滬江英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)微信公眾號(hào)為大家分享的“2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力新聞高頻詞匯（1）”，各位小伙伴在備考聽(tīng)力的時(shí)候不僅需要完成真題，并且要反復(fù)對(duì)照原文進(jìn)行精聽(tīng)，將不會(huì)的生詞記到本子上反復(fù)記憶。預(yù)祝各位同學(xué)高分飄過(guò)~

理了2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：電視有害，一起來(lái)看看吧。 2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬：電視有害 Yes, but what did we use to do before there wastelevision? How often we hear statements like this! Television hasn't been with us all that long, but weare already beginning to forget what the world was like without it. Before we admitted the one-eyed monster into our homes, we never fond it difficult to occupy our spare time. We used toenjoy civilized pleasures. For instance, we used to have hobbies, we used to entertain ourfriends and be entertained by them, we used to go outside for our amusements to theatres, cinemas, restaurants and sporting events. We even used to read books and listen to music andbroadcast talks occasionally. All that belongs to the past. Now all our free time is regulatedby the goggle box. We rush home or gulp down our meals to be in time for this or thatprogramme. We have even given up sitting at table and having a leisurely evening meal, exchanging the news of the day. A sandwich and a glass of beer will do anything, providing itdoesn't interfere with the programme. The monster demands and obtains absolute silenceand attention. If any member of the family dares to open his mouth during a programme, he isquickly silenced. Whole generations are growing up addicted to the telly. Food is left uneaten, homeworkundone and sleep is lost. The telly is a universal pacifier. It is now standard practice formother to keep the children quiet by putting them in the living-room and turning on the set. Itdoesn't matter that the children will watch rubbishy commercials or spectacles of sadism andviolence so long as they are quiet. There is a limit to the amount of creative talent available in the world. Every day, television consumes vast quantities of creative work. That is why most of the programmes areso bad: it is impossible to keep pace with the demand and maintain high standards as well. When millions watch the same programmes, the whole world becomes a village, and society isreduced to the conditions which obtain in preliterate communities. We become utterlydependent on the two most primitive media of communication: pictures and the spokenword. Television encourages passive enjoyment. We become content with second-handexperiences. It is so easy to sit in our armchairs watching others working. Little by little, television cuts us off from the real world. We get so lazy, we choose to spend a fine day insemi-darkness, glued to our sets, rather than go out into the world itself. Television may be ssplendid medium of communication, but it prevents us from communicating with each other. We only become aware how totally irrelevant television is to real living when we spend aholiday by the sea or in the mountains, far away from civilization. In quiet, naturalsurroundings, we quickly discover how little we miss the hypnotic tyranny of King Telly. 1. What is the biggest harm of TV? [A] It deprives people of communication with the real world. [B] People become lazy. [C] People become dependent on second-hand experience. [D] TV consumes a large part of one's life. 2. In what way can people forget TV? [A] Far away from civilization. [B] To a mountain. [C] By the sea. [D] In quiet natural surroundings. 3. What does a mother usually do to keep her children quiet? [A] Let them watch the set. [B] Put them in the living room. [C] Let them watch the rubbish. [D] Let them alone. 4. What does the first sentence in the first paragraph mean? [A] We found it difficult to occupy our spare time. [B] We become addicted to TV. [C] What we used to do is different from now. [D] We used to enjoy civilized pleasures. Vocabulary 1. goggle 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)眼珠，瞪眼 goggle box (英俚)電視機(jī) 2. gulp 狼吞虎咽 3. telly 電視機(jī) 4. pacifier 平息者，撫慰者。這里指平靜人，使人不吱聲的東西。 5. rubbishy 垃圾的，無(wú)價(jià)值的 6. sadism 施淫虐 7. glue 膠(水);粘牢 glue to the sets 和電視機(jī)粘在一起，指成了電視迷 8. hypnotic 催眠的 寫作方法與文章大意 這是一篇論說(shuō)“電視有害”的文章。采用對(duì)比分析手法。先提出問(wèn)題，對(duì)比過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在“過(guò)去在業(yè)余時(shí)間，我們享受文明的歡樂(lè)，有各種嗜好，招待朋友，訪友，外出娛樂(lè)，在家讀書聽(tīng)音樂(lè)……現(xiàn)在一切受

文中的“it comes from a special type of pig”完全吻合，因此選C。 2. 同義替換 在四六級(jí)聽(tīng)力中特別是六級(jí)聽(tīng)力，同義替換是命題專家最愛(ài)用的考查方式，視聽(tīng)一致不管用?的時(shí)候就用這個(gè)技巧。百試不爽！ 同義替換，顧名思義，聽(tīng)力原文中的關(guān)鍵詞的意思和正確答案的選項(xiàng)

訂了。 ?waiter? [?we?t?(r)] ?waitress [?we?tr?s]? 餐廳服務(wù)員 [真題例句] I have a complaint to make, Sir. I had waited ten minutes at the table before the waiter showed up, and I finally got served. 我要投訴一下，先生。我在桌子上等了10分鐘，服務(wù)員才來(lái)服務(wù)。 [真題例句] The husband does the cooking and the wife serves as the waitress. 丈夫做飯，妻子當(dāng)服務(wù)員。 ?order? [???d?(r)]? 點(diǎn)菜 [真題例句] Oh, oh, you know these things will ruin your health, too much fat and sugar, how about ordering some vegetables and fruit

稱是TEST OF ENGLISH FOR INTERNATIONAL COMMUNICATION，簡(jiǎn)稱TOEIC，中文譯為國(guó)際交流英語(yǔ)考試。 是針對(duì)在國(guó)際工作環(huán)境中使用英語(yǔ)交流的人們而指定的英語(yǔ)能力測(cè)評(píng)考試，由美國(guó)教育考試服務(wù)中心設(shè)計(jì)。所以托業(yè)考試區(qū)別于那些側(cè)重考察學(xué)術(shù)能力的考試。 注：以上數(shù)據(jù)源自托業(yè)中國(guó)官網(wǎng)（）和官方宣傳資料 二、托業(yè)考試考試考什么？ 托業(yè)內(nèi)容涵蓋了廣泛的日常交流和商務(wù)活動(dòng) 其主題包括：商務(wù)會(huì)見(jiàn)、合同、談判、市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷、產(chǎn)品銷售、企劃、會(huì)議、制造、工廠管理、金融、預(yù)算、銀行、投資、董事會(huì)議、求職、客戶溝通等 考核內(nèi)容 主要由兩部分組成：聽(tīng)力閱讀考試+口語(yǔ)寫作考試 成績(jī)解釋 A(860分以上) 作為英語(yǔ)非母語(yǔ)的人已具有充分的交流能力憑借自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，即使是對(duì)專業(yè)領(lǐng)域外的話題也能充分地理解并采用恰如其分的措詞。 大寫加粗提醒：托業(yè)800分在不少企業(yè)都有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力~? B(730分-855分) 具備在狀況下進(jìn)行恰當(dāng)交流的能力。能夠完全理解一般的會(huì)話，并且能夠迅速應(yīng)答。即使話題其他特定專業(yè)領(lǐng)域，也能應(yīng)付。在業(yè)務(wù)上沒(méi)有大的障礙。 C(470分-725分) 具備日常生活所需的英語(yǔ)能力，能夠進(jìn)行限定范圍內(nèi)的業(yè)務(wù)交流能力。在一般會(huì)話中，對(duì)于要點(diǎn)的理解和應(yīng)答都沒(méi)有障礙。但是在復(fù)雜的情況下，要想達(dá)到正確的應(yīng)答及交流就會(huì)有巧拙的差距。 D(220分-465分)　 能夠進(jìn)行一般會(huì)話中的最低限度的交流。只要對(duì)方說(shuō)話語(yǔ)速慢一些、重復(fù)幾遍或者有時(shí)能替換不同說(shuō)法，就能夠理解簡(jiǎn)單的會(huì)話。對(duì)于身邊熟悉的話題，可以做出應(yīng)答。 E(220分以下)? 尚未達(dá)到可以交流的能力。即使是在簡(jiǎn)單的會(huì)話中，對(duì)方的語(yǔ)速也很慢，也只能了解其中一部分。只能片斷地排列一些單詞，無(wú)法進(jìn)行實(shí)際上的語(yǔ)意交流。 ▼ 下面給大家介紹一門爆款課程：中級(jí)起點(diǎn)直達(dá)托業(yè)目標(biāo)800分【隨到隨學(xué)班】 如果你也想 通過(guò)托業(yè)考試證明自己英語(yǔ)能力 進(jìn)入大型跨國(guó)企業(yè) 或申請(qǐng)企業(yè)外語(yǔ)津貼 那么趕快來(lái)報(bào)名學(xué)習(xí)吧 ?????? 現(xiàn)在報(bào)名咨詢 還可領(lǐng)取大額券，直接抵現(xiàn) 課程大綱 本班為老師自編講義，上課看屏幕即可，無(wú)需額外準(zhǔn)備。 課程共103課時(shí)，其中30課時(shí)托業(yè)基礎(chǔ)課，55課時(shí)托業(yè)強(qiáng)化課，18課時(shí)托業(yè)沖刺課，幫助學(xué)員熟悉托業(yè)聽(tīng)力、閱讀、口語(yǔ)和寫作考試各部分題型，提升對(duì)應(yīng)的語(yǔ)言和應(yīng)試能力，滿足大部分工作上的需求。 長(zhǎng)按識(shí)別下方二維碼 免費(fèi)試聽(tīng)+備考資料包 ?????? 適合人群 希望通過(guò)托業(yè)考試來(lái)證明自己英語(yǔ)能力的學(xué)習(xí)者； 英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)較薄弱或多年不接觸英語(yǔ)的低起點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)者（初中左右英語(yǔ)水平）； 想要進(jìn)入日、韓、美以及其它大型跨國(guó)企業(yè)的應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生或白領(lǐng)； 希望達(dá)到托業(yè)800分成績(jī)從而成功申請(qǐng)企業(yè)外語(yǔ)津貼的在職白領(lǐng)。 師資介紹 三叁老師 美國(guó)賓夕法尼亞大學(xué)教育政策專業(yè)碩士，擁有豐富的國(guó)外助教經(jīng)驗(yàn)及國(guó)內(nèi)教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。在滬江網(wǎng)校主講語(yǔ)法、詞匯等基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)類課程。其授課方式生動(dòng)活潑且不失嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，善于引導(dǎo)學(xué)生循序漸進(jìn)地學(xué)習(xí)。 Wendy老師 美國(guó)賓夕法尼亞大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教育專業(yè)畢業(yè)。擁有豐富的國(guó)內(nèi)外英語(yǔ)教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。熱愛(ài)互動(dòng)式教學(xué)，擅長(zhǎng)從日常生活中尋找學(xué)習(xí)話題，幫助學(xué)生學(xué)以致用。 長(zhǎng)按識(shí)別下方二維碼 即可報(bào)名優(yōu)惠購(gòu)課 ??????

英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯?？颊挝幕?、經(jīng)濟(jì)歷史等內(nèi)容，大家在備考過(guò)程中需要熟悉相關(guān)話題詞匯。今天@滬江英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)微信公眾號(hào)為大家準(zhǔn)備2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測(cè)：人臉識(shí)別，一起來(lái)練習(xí)一下吧！ 2024年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測(cè)：人臉識(shí)別 過(guò)去的30年以來(lái)，人臉識(shí)別是模式識(shí)別和圖像處理中最熱門的研究主題之一。人臉識(shí)別，顧名思義，是掃描人的面部進(jìn)而識(shí)別其身份的一項(xiàng)技術(shù)。它廣泛運(yùn)用于各個(gè)領(lǐng)域并發(fā)揮著重要的作用。在日常生活中，我們用的數(shù)碼相機(jī)和支付方式都用到了人臉識(shí)別技術(shù)。在未來(lái)，人臉識(shí)別技術(shù)有望應(yīng)用于自動(dòng)提款機(jī)和計(jì)算機(jī)方面，從而保護(hù)重要的財(cái)產(chǎn)信息。 參考譯文： Since the past thirty

所占的一個(gè)相對(duì)位置 05 總結(jié)一下 綜上所述 對(duì)于“多題多卷”各套試卷難度不等 對(duì)于考試是否公平的問(wèn)題 大家不用過(guò)于擔(dān)心。 重要的不是你做的這套試卷能做對(duì)多少題， 這才決定了你是否能通過(guò) 這套邏輯 小伙伴們都懂了嗎？ GET到了的 扣111哦~ 06 四六級(jí)通過(guò)率 最后咱們?cè)賮?lái)看一下 某機(jī)構(gòu)統(tǒng)計(jì)的四六級(jí)歷年的通過(guò)率 大家可能理所當(dāng)然地覺(jué)得 四六級(jí)的考試不難啊 并且還有越來(lái)越低的趨勢(shì)！ 不過(guò)，每個(gè)學(xué)校的水平不一致，通過(guò)率也有所差別 但是整體上來(lái)說(shuō) 全國(guó)高校的四六級(jí)平均通過(guò)率在40%左右 這個(gè)數(shù)字可并不算高呀 所以大家一定要抓住 每一次四六級(jí)考試機(jī)會(huì) 扎實(shí)備考，爭(zhēng)取一次高分過(guò)！ ?屠皓民領(lǐng)銜 四六級(jí)通關(guān)神器? ??????基礎(chǔ)班·沖刺押題班

理了2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀理解模擬真題：大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇，一起來(lái)看看吧。 2024年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀理解模擬真題：大學(xué)專業(yè)選擇 　　One of the bitterest and most time-worm debates in student union bars up and down the country is resolved as academic research confirms that in financial terms at least, arts degrees are a complete waste of time.Getting through university boosts students’earnings by 25%, on a weighted average, or $220,000 over theirlifetime, according to Professor Ian Walker of Warwick University-but if they study Shakespeare or the peasants’revolt instead of anatomy of contract law, those gains are likely to be completely wiped out. 　　The government is about to allow universities to charge students up to $3,000 a year for their degrees, arguing that it’s a small price to pay compared with the financial rewards graduates reap later in life. But Prof. Walker’s research shows there are sharp variations in returns according to which subject a student takes. 　　Law, medicine and economics or business are the most lucrative choices, making their average earnings 25% higher, according to the article, published in the office for national statistics’monthly journal. Scientists get 10-15% extra. At the bottom of the list are arts subjects, which make only a “small ”differenceto earnings- a small negative one, in fact. Just ahead are degrees in education-which leave hard pressed teachers anaverage of 5% better off a year than if they had left school at 18. 　　“it’s hard to resist the conclusion that what students learn does matter a lot; and some subject areas givemore modest financial returns than others,” Prof. Walker said. As an economist, he was quick to point outthat students might gain non-financial returns from arts degrees:”Studying economics might be very dull, forexample, and studying post-modernism might be a lot of fun.” 　　練習(xí)題： 　　Choose correct answers to the question: 　　1.What is the best title for the passage? 　　A.Professor Walker’s Research 　　B.How to Make Big Money. 　　C.Differences Between Science and Arts Degrees. 　　D.Studying Arts Has Negative Financial Outcome. 　　2.Universities charge students a rather high tuition mainly because_____ 　　 provide the students with very prosperous subjects to learn 　　 assume that their graduates can earn much more than they had paid 　　 don’t get financial support from the government 　　 need much revenue to support the educational expenses 　　3.The word “l(fā)ucrative”(Line 1, Para. 4) most probably means _____ 　　le 　　ve 　　able 　　le 　　4.Law, medical and business graduates could earn 25% more than ______ 　　ion graduates 　　 graduates 　　 who had not studied at the university 　　 average income 　　5.We can safely conclude that the author ______ 　　s arts degrees as meaningless 　　 this result disappointing and unfair 　　 the students to think twice before they decide what to learn in college 　　 that arts degrees are still rewarding despite its scarce financial returns 　　1.[D]?主旨大意題。本文為Walker教授的研究成果，旨在說(shuō)明不同專業(yè)的畢業(yè)生有不同的經(jīng)濟(jì)回報(bào)，并非要傳授發(fā)財(cái)心得或者比較文理科的異同。文章首句即為本題解題關(guān)鍵，故D正確。 　　2.[B]?事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。定位至第3段第1句。本文只有這一句與收取學(xué)費(fèi)有關(guān)，后一個(gè)分句即前一個(gè)分句的理由，抓住其中隱含的因果關(guān)系就不難找到正確答案。 　　3.[C]?詞義理解題。通過(guò)下文數(shù)據(jù)earnings 25% higher和get 10-15% extra可以推測(cè)lucrative大意應(yīng)為“給人帶來(lái)豐厚收入的”,故選C。 　　4.[C]?事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第4段中出現(xiàn)了幾個(gè)比較數(shù)字，考題要求找到此段首句提到的收人增加25%的參照點(diǎn)。第2段第1句中的Getting through university 表明這類學(xué)生收人增加25%的參照對(duì)象是沒(méi)讀大學(xué)的人，且從第4段第3句中的the list和第4句即可以確定這一段是在比較大學(xué)畢業(yè)與18歲畢業(yè)(即沒(méi)讀大學(xué))收入的不同，因此C正確。 　　5.[D]?推理判斷題。結(jié)論往往出現(xiàn)在文章結(jié)尾,要想答對(duì)此題,一定要仔細(xì)體會(huì)本文末句。本文雖然重點(diǎn)討論文科沒(méi)有經(jīng)濟(jì)效益，但是作者并沒(méi)有做出主觀判斷，故A、B、C都不正確，而作者在文章最后講到了人文學(xué)科雖然經(jīng)濟(jì)效益不佳但學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程更有趣，故D符合作者意思。

文中的“it comes from a special type of pig”完全吻合，因此選C。 2. 同義替換 在四六級(jí)聽(tīng)力中特別是六級(jí)聽(tīng)力，同義替換是命題專家最愛(ài)用的考查方式，視聽(tīng)一致不管用?的時(shí)候就用這個(gè)技巧。百試不爽！ 同義替換，顧名思義，聽(tīng)力原文中的關(guān)鍵詞的意思和正確答案的選項(xiàng)意思一樣（不同的單詞表達(dá)同一個(gè)

文化的意義/歷史文化意義重大 ??自然/旅游地理 （以名山大川、江河湖海的介紹為主） is located in... 位于... flow through 流經(jīng)... cover an area of ....面積為.../方圓... kilometer 公里 square kilometers 平方公理 altitude 海拔 is known/famous for ...因....出名 sunrise/sunset 日出/日落 appreciate 欣賞 tourist attractions 旅游景點(diǎn) former residence 故居 historical site 歷史遺跡 natural scenery 自然風(fēng)光 ecosystem 生態(tài)系統(tǒng) plain 平原 plateau 高原 basin 盆地 magnificant 雄偉壯麗的 fascinating 讓人著迷，陶醉的 picturesque 如畫的 unique 獨(dú)特的 clear water and green mountains 綠水青山 natural preservation zones 自然保護(hù)區(qū) human/natural landscape 人文景觀/自然景觀 beautiful mountains and clear waters 山清水秀 ??社會(huì)發(fā)展類 （主要介紹當(dāng)今中國(guó)在外交、經(jīng)貿(mào)、科技、環(huán)保、民生等領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及其成就） rise 提高 improve 改善 promote 促進(jìn) increase 增長(zhǎng) affect 影響 choose 選擇 thrive 繁榮 grow 增長(zhǎng) enhance 加強(qiáng) boost 促進(jìn) exchange 交流 maintain 維持 protect 保護(hù) damage 破壞 save 節(jié)約 service 服務(wù) subway 地鐵 pollute 污染 endure 經(jīng)受住 overcome 克服 surpass 超過(guò) experience 經(jīng)歷、體驗(yàn) witness 見(jiàn)證 represent 代表 society 社會(huì) social 社會(huì)的 user 用戶 ways 方法 host 主播 survey 調(diào)查 trend 趨勢(shì) platform 平臺(tái) technology 技術(shù) lifestyle 生活方式 cooperation 合作 rely on 依賴 economy 經(jīng)濟(jì) economic 經(jīng)濟(jì)的 development 發(fā)展 achievement 成就 breakthrough 突破 progress 成績(jī)，進(jìn)步 innovation 創(chuàng)新 invention 發(fā)明 reform 改革 treasure 財(cái)富 means 途徑，手段 consumers 消費(fèi)者 order takeout 點(diǎn)外賣 regard…as 把….當(dāng)作，看作 be proud of 對(duì)…感到自豪 living standard 生活水平 public transport 公共交通 high-speed rail 高鐵 shared bike 共享單車 new energy cars 新能源汽車 live streaming 直播 video-clips 短視頻 internet celebrity 網(wǎng)紅 smartphones 智能手機(jī) mobile payment 移動(dòng)支付 mobile internet 移動(dòng)互聯(lián)網(wǎng) eating habits 飲食習(xí)慣 be addicted to 對(duì)….上癮 pay attention to 關(guān)注 a well-off society 小康社會(huì) The Belt and Road 一帶一路 virtual reality (VR) 虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí) artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能 The Ancient Silk Road 古代絲綢之路 The Maritime Silk Road 海上絲綢之路 the overall national strength 綜合國(guó)力 with the development of… 隨著…的發(fā)展 education for all-round development 素質(zhì)教育 a Community of Shared Future for Mankind 人類命運(yùn)共同體 四六級(jí)翻譯句型 ??歷史文化類 …，位于中國(guó)…省…市，是中國(guó)最著名的…，尤其以…最為享有盛譽(yù)。 …, located in…province, is the most famous …in China, especially known for its … . …，以其獨(dú)特的…，成為中國(guó)最